Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'ikigega cy'amazi y'imodoka
Ikigega cy'amazi y'imodoka gifite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi.
Ubwa mbere, irashobora kwirukana gaze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bityo bigatuma umutekano wa sisitemu uhagarara.
Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora, impinduka zubushyuhe bwamazi zirashobora gutera kubyara amavuta. Niba bidakuweho vuba, bizaganisha ku kurwanya gaze no kugabanuka kwimikorere ya sisitemu. Ariko, ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirashobora gukemura neza iki kibazo.
Icya kabiri, ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirashobora kandi kuzuza ibicurane bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi ya sisitemu buzamutse, coolant iraguka kandi urwego rwamazi rukiyongera. Igice kirenze ubushobozi bwa radiator kizasubira mu kigega cyo kubika amazi.
Hagati aho, iyo urwego rwamazi ruri hasi cyane, ikigega cyo kubika amazi gishobora kuzuza ibicurane mugihe.
Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na pompe.
Iyo pompe yamazi ikora, uruhande rufite umuvuduko muke rushobora kubyara ibyuka byinshi, nabyo bishobora gutera cavitation. Ariko, ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirashobora kugabanya imiterere yibibyimba byuzuza ibicurane mugihe, bityo bikagabanya ibintu byokubaho.
Byongeye kandi, ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirashobora kandi kongera umuvuduko wa pompe yamazi mukuzamura umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Twabibutsa ko ikigega cyamazi gifite igipimo, bigatuma byoroha kugenzura urwego rwamazi ya coolant.
Ibigega byo kubika amazi ya moderi zimwe na zimwe zirashobora no gutanga icyarimwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha icyarimwe icyarimwe, bikabuza kohereza ubushyuhe. Igikorwa cya lisansi kiroroshye kandi neza, bityo bizamura umusaruro.
Muri make, nubwo ikigega cyamazi yimodoka ari gito mubunini, gifite uruhare runini mugukora imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, kandi akamaro kayo ntigashobora kwirengagizwa.
Imirasire yimodoka, izwi kandi nk'ikigega cy'amazi, igize igice cy'ibanze cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka kandi ishinzwe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri, amazi akonje yinjira muri radiator kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke hanyuma agasubira mu ikoti ry’amazi kugirango azenguruke, agamije kugera ku kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Twabibutsa ko radiator nayo ari ikintu cyingenzi kuri moteri yimodoka.
Icupa rito ry'amazi rihujwe na radiatori y'imodoka, izwi ku izina ry'icupa ry'amazi yo kwaguka, rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika ibicurane no kwirinda ko ryuzura. Hariho umwanya runaka usigaye imbere mu kigega cyo kwaguka kugirango uhuze umwuka. Iyo moteri ikora, coolant yaguka kubera ubushyuhe, bityo bikongera umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Muri iki gihe, umwuka uri mu kigega cyo kwaguka urasohoka kugira ngo imikorere ikonje ihamye. Niba ibicurane biri mu kigega cyo kwaguka bidahagije, birashobora gutuma ibicurane byuzura, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kuzuza ibicurane mugihe gikwiye.
Imirasire yimodoka, antifreeze igira uruhare runini. Irinda neza gukonjesha gukonja mubushyuhe buke, bityo ikarinda moteri kwangirika kwubukonje. Antifreeze idahagije izatuma ubukonje bukonja, bityo bikabangamira imikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Kubwibyo, kugirango imikorere ya moteri ihamye, birasabwa ko abafite imodoka bagumana antifreeze mumirasire ihagije mugihe ukoresheje imodoka.
Mu gusoza, imishwarara yimodoka, nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishinzwe cyane cyane gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Hagati aho, ikigega cyo kwagura amazi na antifreeze nacyo ni ibice byingirakamaro mu kigega cy’amazi, bifatanyiriza hamwe gukora neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, abafite imodoka bagomba kwitondera bihagije kubungabunga no gufata neza imashini zabo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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