Nibihe bikorwa byumurongo winyuma mumodoka
Ikariso yinyuma yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika inyuma, cyane cyane ikina imirimo itatu ikurikira:
Gushyigikira umubiri wikinyabiziga: Inkoni ya karuvati yinyuma ihujwe numubiri wikinyabiziga kandi ihujwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika umurongo winyuma cyangwa uruziga, bitanga ubufasha bwibanze bwimodoka yose kandi bikomeza guhagarara neza mugihe utwaye.
Kugena guhuza ibiziga: Igishushanyo nuburyo bwikariso yinyuma bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumpande zihuza ibiziga (nka Angle incleline, harness Angle, nibindi). Muguhindura neza izi mpande, umutekano uhagaze neza numutekano wikinyabiziga mugihe utwaye ibinyabiziga bigororotse, guhindukira no gufata feri.
Kwinjira kwingaruka: Imbere yumuhanda utoroshye kandi uhindagurika, umurongo winyuma winyuma urashobora gukuramo neza ingaruka ziva kumuhanda, bikagabanya ingaruka zishobora gutera izo ngaruka zishobora gutera abayirimo ndetse n imodoka imbere. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega mugihe ikora ibinyabiziga kurwego runaka, bikongera ubworoherane bwo gutwara.
Ikiganiro ku ngamba zo gusana amakarito yimodoka yangiritse ningaruka zayo kumikorere yimodoka
Nkibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo guhagarika no kuyobora, akamaro kinkoni yimodoka iragaragara. Inkoni yo gukurura imaze kwangirika, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza. None, mugihe inkoni ya karuvati yangiritse, nigute dushobora kuyisana no kumva ingaruka zuku gusana kumikorere yikinyabiziga?
Mbere ya byose, dukeneye gusobanukirwa ubwoko rusange nibimenyetso byangirika kwinkoni. Kwangirika kw'inkoni ya karuvati birashobora kuba birimo uburyo butandukanye nko kunama, guturika, no kwambara umupira. Iyo ikinyabiziga gihuye nibibazo nko guteshuka inzira, kunyeganyega bidasanzwe kwimodoka, cyangwa kwambara amapine ataringaniye, birashoboka cyane ko hari ikibazo cyinkoni za karuvati, kandi birasabwa kubitaho mugihe.
Kubisana inkoni zikurura, uburyo busanzwe burimo:
Gusimbuza ibice: Niba umupira uhuza inkoni yo gukurura wambarwa cyane cyangwa wacitse, uburyo bwiza cyane ni ugusimbuza ibice bijyanye. Ibi birashobora gukemura rwose ikibazo no kugarura imikorere isanzwe yikurura.
Gusana gusudira: Kubintu byoroheje cyangwa byacitse, gusudira birashobora gukoreshwa mugusana. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko imbaraga zinkoni zasuditswe zishobora kugira ingaruka. Kubwibyo, kugenzura gukomeye no gukemura birakenewe nyuma yo gusanwa.
Guhindura no guhinduranya: Rimwe na rimwe, kwangirika kwinkoni gukurura bishobora guterwa no kwishyiriraho nabi cyangwa amakosa yo guhindura. Kuri iyi ngingo, imikorere yayo isanzwe irashobora kugarurwa binyuze muguhindura no guhinduranya.
Ibikurikira, reka dusuzume ingaruka zuburyo bwo gusana imikorere yimodoka.
Gusimbuza ibice: Gusimbuza ibice bishya bikurura birashobora kugarura imikorere yikinyabiziga no gutwara neza kurwego runini. Ibice bishya mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yose.
Gusana gusudira: Nubwo gusudira bishobora gusana inkoni ya karuvati, imbaraga zahantu hasuditswe ntizishobora kuba nziza nkizibikoresho byumwimerere, kandi ibibazo birashobora kongera kubaho mugihe gikoreshwa cyane cyangwa umuhanda mubi. Byongeye kandi, gusudira birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buringanire bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika no kuyobora, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere yikinyabiziga no kugenda neza.
Guhindura no guhinduranya: Niba ibyangiritse ku nkoni ya karuvati biterwa no kwishyiriraho cyangwa guhindura ibintu, ihinduka rikwiye rishobora kugarura imikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga. Ariko, ihinduka ridakwiye rishobora gukurura ibibazo nkimiyoboro idahwitse hamwe no kwambara amapine.
Mu gusoza, iyo inkoni ya karuvati yimodoka yangiritse, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo gusana ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Nyuma yo gusana, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye no gukemura ibibazo kugirango imikorere n’umutekano by’ikinyabiziga bitagira ingaruka. Ibi birashobora kwemeza ko ikinyabiziga gisubijwe neza kandi kikongerera igihe cyo gukora.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
