Imashini ikora hagati y'imodoka ni iki?
Imashini ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha imodoka iri mu modoka ni igice cy’iyi sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye cyane nyuma yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, bityo ikongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no gutanga ingufu za moteri.
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze n'imikorere
Intercooler iri mu modoka ni radiator ya gazi yagenewe moteri zifite turbocharger cyangwa supercharger. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha umwuka ushyushye cyane ushyizwemo na turbocharger. Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zirimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo: Ubushyuhe bw'umwuka urimo umuvuduko bushobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi zirenga 100. Intercooler igabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 50 binyuze mu gukonjesha, birinda kugabanuka k'ubucucike bwa ogisijeni buterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bityo bikanoza imikorere y'izamuka ry'ibiciro.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunoza imikorere ya moteri: Kuri buri dogere selisiyusi 10 kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo, ingufu za moteri zishobora kwiyongeraho 3% kugeza kuri 5%, mu gihe bigabanya ibyago byo kugonga no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ubwoko n'imiterere
Intercoolers zishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ifite umwuka ushyushye : Ikoresha umwuka cyangwa umufana ukorwa mu gihe imodoka irimo kugenda kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe. Akenshi ishyirwa imbere ya moteri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite imiterere yoroshye. Ni yo mahitamo asanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikonjeshejwe n'amazi : Gusesagura ubushyuhe bigerwaho binyuze mu gutembera kwa coolant, bigatanga ubushyuhe bwiza ariko bigatuma ubukonje budahinduka. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bukora neza cyangwa mu miterere ya moteri ifite umwanya muto.
Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho kuko yoroshye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Aho gushyira no kubungabunga
Aho Youdaoplaceholder0 ishyirwa: Ikunze kuboneka hagati ya supercharger na intake manifold, igabanyijemo ubwoko bw'imbere (bufite ubushyuhe bwiza) n'ubw'imbere (bufite igisubizo cyihuse).
Ibisabwa ku kubungabunga Youdaoplaceholder0:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuku yo hanze : Sukura buri gihe ahantu ho gushyushya ukoresheje imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo wirinde kuziba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuku y'imbere : Sukura imyanda y'imbere ukoresheje umuti wa alkaline (nk'amazi ya soda 2%) buri mwaka cyangwa mu gihe cyo kuvugurura cyane kugira ngo imiyoboro itagira ikiyibangamira.
Ibyifuzo byo kunoza imikorere no kuyihindura
Mu guhindura intercooler, ni ngombwa kuringaniza imikorere y'ubukonje n'igihombo cy'umuvuduko. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Igishushanyo cya Youdaoplaceholder0 Fin : Imiterere itandukanye igira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bushira ndetse no ku buryo umuyaga udashobora guhangana na bwo.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Gabanya uburebure bw'umuyoboro kandi uwukomeze ugororotse. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro usohoka ugomba kuba munini ho 10% ugereranije n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro usohoka kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuyaga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ishusho ya turbine ihuye : Ku bwoko nka Subaru Impreza, intercooler ikwiye igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku mubare wa turbine.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Incamake: Intercooler ni ingenzi mu kongera imikorere ya moteri zifite turbocharger. Inoza imikorere y'umuriro binyuze mu gukonjesha neza kandi isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo ikomeze guhagarara neza igihe kirekire.
Intercooler ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri zifite turbocharger cyangwa supercharger, ziherereye hagati ya turbocharger na intake manifold. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha umwuka ushyushye cyane ushyizwemo na turbocharger (ufite ubushyuhe bwa 80-200℃), no kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe, bityo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera ubucucike bw'umwuka : Iyo ikonje, ingano y'umwuka iragabanuka kandi ingano ya ogisijeni iriyongera, bigatuma moteri irushaho kugira imbaraga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera ingufu zisohoka : Igerageza ryerekana ko kuri buri gipimo cya 10 ° C mu bushyuhe bw'umwuka urimo umuvuduko, ingufu za moteri ziyongeraho 3% kugeza kuri 5%.
Kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kwizerana
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya umutwaro w'ubushyuhe : Umucyo ushyuha cyane wongera ubushyuhe mu cyumba gitwika moteri. Intercooler ikonjesha kugira ngo idakonja, ihindagurika ry'umutwe wa silindiri n'ibindi bibazo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibyuka bihumanya : Umwuka ukonje utwika cyane, bigabanya azote oxyde (NOx) n'imyotsi y'umukara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi neza: Umwuka ukonje uvanga neza n'amavuta, ukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza ibidukikije
Mu turere turi mu misozi miremire, ibikoresho bikonjesha bifasha ikoreshwa rya compressor zifite igipimo cy’umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo byishyure igihombo cy’ingufu giterwa na ogisijeni nto kandi binoze ubushobozi bw’imodoka bwo guhangana n’ingufu.
Itandukaniro ry'ubwoko n'imiterere
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikonjeshwa n'umwuka (air-air cooler) : Ikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zitwara abagenzi, ikonjesha umwuka urimo umwuka wo hanze. Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko igirwaho ingaruka cyane n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikonjeshejwe n'amazi : Ikuraho ubushyuhe binyuze mu gikoresho gikonjesha, ikora neza ariko ihenze cyane, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigezweho.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Overhead intercooler (urugero: Subaru Impreza): igabanya igihe cyo kwinjira ariko ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusohora ubushyuhe, kandi ni nziza mu kuringaniza ingufu n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo intercooler ivuye, izagabanya ingufu, ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri lisansi ryiyongera, ndetse ikanashira vuba bitewe n’uduce tw’umucanga twinjira muri silindiri.
Niba hakenewe kongera kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, hakwiye kwitabwaho amahame ngenderwaho y’ibikoresho (nk’ibipimo bya GB 3880 ku byapa bya aluminiyumu) n’ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubuso.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
