Imodoka ihuza imashini
Intercooler mu modoka ni kimwe mu bigize sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ingufu, ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha umwuka w’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nyuma yo kwishyurwa, bityo bikazamura ubushobozi bwo gufata no gusohora ingufu za moteri.
Igisobanuro cyibanze nigikorwa
Intercooler mumodoka ni radiatori ya gaze yagenewe moteri ya turubarike cyangwa moteri irenze. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha ikirere cyo hejuru ubushyuhe bwahagaritswe na turbocharger. Ibikorwa byayo byingenzi birimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwikirere bwifata : Ubushyuhe bwumwuka wumuvuduko urashobora kugera hejuru ya 100 ° C. Intercooler igabanya ubushyuhe bwikirere bwinjira bugera kuri 50 ° C binyuze mu gukonjesha, birinda kugabanuka kwubucucike bwa ogisijeni buterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi bityo bikazamura imikorere yifaranga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunoza imikorere ya moteri : Kuri buri gipimo cya 10 ° C kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwikirere, ingufu za moteri zirashobora kwiyongera 3% kugeza 5%, mugihe bigabanya ibyago byo gukomanga no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ubwoko n'imiterere
Intercoolers ishyizwe mubwoko bubiri ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikonjesha ikirere : Ikoresha umuyaga cyangwa umuyaga wabyaye mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda gikwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe ishyirwa imbere ya moteri. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza nuburyo bworoshye. Ni amahitamo nyamukuru.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amazi akonje : Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikwirakwizwa rya coolant, bitanga ubushyuhe buhoraho ariko hamwe ningaruka ntoya yo gukonja. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo hejuru cyane cyangwa imiterere ya moteri hamwe n'umwanya muto.
Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nibikoresho kuko biremereye kandi bifite amashanyarazi meza.
Kwinjiza no kubungabunga ingingo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho : Bikunze kuboneka hagati ya supercharger na feri yo gufata, igabanijwemo imbere-hamwe (hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza) hamwe nubwoko bwo hejuru (hamwe nigisubizo cyihuse).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisabwa Kubungabunga :
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuku yo hanze : Buri gihe usukure ubushyuhe bwumuriro uhagaritse nimbunda y'amazi yumuvuduko muke kugirango wirinde gufunga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuku yimbere : Sukura umwanda wimbere ukoresheje umuti wa alkaline (nkamazi ya soda 2%) buri mwaka cyangwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura bikomeye kugirango imiyoboro idakumirwa.
Kunoza imikorere no guhindura ibitekerezo
Mugihe uhinduye intercooler, birakenewe kuringaniza ubukonje no gutakaza umuvuduko. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kurangiza Igishushanyo : Imiterere itandukanye igira ingaruka nziza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurwanya umuyaga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho byo kuvoma : Gabanya uburebure bwumuyoboro kandi ugumane neza. Diameter isohoka igomba kuba ifite umubyimba wa 10% kurenza diameter ya enterineti kugirango igabanye guhangana n’umwuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza moderi ya turbine : Kuri moderi nka Subaru Impreza, intercooler ikwiye igomba guhitamo ukurikije numero ya turbine.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Incamake : Intercooler nikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri ya turubarike. Ihindura uburyo bwo gutwika binyuze mu gukonjesha neza kandi bisaba kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango habeho ituze rirambye.
Intercooler nigice cyingenzi cya moteri ya turubarike cyangwa moteri irenze urugero, iri hagati ya turbocharger na feri yo gufata. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo mu kirere bwahagaritswe na turbocharger (hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 80-200 ℃), no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwinjira binyuze mu guhana ubushyuhe, bityo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ongera ubwinshi bwikirere : Iyo ikonje, ingano yumwuka iragabanuka hamwe na ogisijeni ikiyongera, bikazamura imikorere yifaranga rya moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi : Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kuri buri 10 ° C igabanuka ryubushyuhe bwumuyaga mwinshi, ingufu za moteri ziyongera 3% kugeza 5%.
Hindura imikorere ya moteri no kwizerwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe : Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gufata ubushyuhe bwongerera imbaraga ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi. Intercooler irakonja kugirango irinde gukomanga, guhindura imitwe ya silinderi nibindi bibazo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imyuka yo hasi : Umwuka ukonje urashya cyane, bigabanya aside ya azote (NOx) hamwe n’umwotsi wirabura.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutezimbere ubukungu bwa peteroli : Umwuka ukonje uvanga cyane hamwe na lisansi, bizamura umuriro kandi bigabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Guhuza ibidukikije bidasanzwe
Ahantu hirengeye, intercoolers yemerera gukoresha compressor zifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango bishyure igihombo cyamashanyarazi cyatewe na ogisijeni yoroheje kandi byongere imbaraga mumodoka.
Ubwoko no gushushanya itandukaniro
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikonjesha ikirere (ubukonje bwo mu kirere) : Bikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, bikonjesha umwuka wumuyaga hamwe numwuka wo hanze. Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko yibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amazi akonje : Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze muri coolant, birakora neza ariko birahenze cyane, kandi bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukora cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hejuru ya intercooler (urugero: Subaru Impreza): igabanya inkorora yo gufata ariko ikagira ubushyuhe buke bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi nibyiza kuringaniza ingufu nogukoresha lisansi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka zo kunanirwa : Niba intercooler yamenetse, bizatera imbaraga nke, gukoresha lisansi, ndetse no kwambara byihuse bitewe nuduce twumucanga twinjira muri silinderi.
Niba hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gukora igishushanyo mbonera, hagomba kwitonderwa ibipimo ngenderwaho (nka GB 3880 kuri plaque ya aluminium) hamwe nibisabwa hejuru yubutaka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
