Imikorere y'itara ry'igihu ry'inyuma
Amatara y'inyuma y'ibicu ni ingenzi mu mutekano w'ibinyabiziga. Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi ni ukongera ubushobozi bwo kubona neza ibinyabiziga mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi binyuze mu rumuri rutukura rwinshi kandi rwinjira cyane. Imikorere yihariye n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha ni ibi bikurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya inyuma
Amatara y'inyuma akoresha amatara atukura (urumuri rugaragara rufite uburebure burebure), afite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane. Ashobora kugabanya kunyurana kw'urumuri mu bice bitagaragara neza nko mu gihu, imvura, urubura, n'inkubi y'umucanga, bigatuma abashoferi bari inyuma babona aho ikinyabiziga kiri imbere mbere kandi bakirinda kugongana n'inyuma. Ubukana bw'urumuri rwayo buri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ubw'amatara asanzwe y'inyuma, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zo kuburira mu bidukikije bikomeye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubufasha mu mutekano mu gihe cy'ikirere cyihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igihu: Amatara y'umuhondo y'imbere akoresha amatara y'igihu atukura y'inyuma kugira ngo yinjire mu gihu kandi akore urumuri rugaragara, afasha imodoka ziri imbere n'inyuma kumenya intera iri hagati yazo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imvura/urubura : Igabanya ingaruka mbi zo kubona bitewe no kugaragara kw'imvura cyangwa urubura, kandi igakemura ikibazo cyo kubura urumuri rw'amatara asanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibidukikije by'umukungugu : Kwinjira mu duce duto duto kugira ngo utange ishusho ihamye.
Amabwiriza n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ikoreshwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiterere yo gufungura
Amatara y'imbere y'ibihu cyangwa amatara magufi (asabwa kuri bimwe mu bikoresho) agomba kubanza gucanwa mbere yuko amatara y'inyuma y'ibihu atangira gukoreshwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibintu bifatika: Gusa mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane kandi bigaragara munsi ya metero 100, nk'igihu cyinshi, imvura nyinshi, n'ibindi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Irinde gukoresha nabi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umujyi nijoro : Umucyo mwinshi w'amatara y'inyuma ashobora gutera urumuri ku bashoferi bari inyuma, bikongera ibyago by'umutekano.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibidukikije bisukuye : Nta kamaro mu gihe cy'ikirere kitagira ibihu mu kwirinda umwanda w'urumuri no gusesagura amashanyarazi.
Ibiranga igishushanyo
Aho Youdaoplaceholder0 ishyirwa: Ubusanzwe iherereye hepfo inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, hafi y'ubutaka kugira ngo igabanye gukwirakwira kw'urumuri.
Amabwiriza ya Youdaoplaceholder0 asaba : Imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zisabwa kugira nibura itara rimwe ry'inyuma rikoresha igicucu, kandi zimwe muri moderi zishobora kuba zaragenewe kumurika uruhande rumwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Incamake: Amatara y'inyuma ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kwirinda mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, ariko agomba gukurikiza neza ikoreshwa ryayo no kuringaniza ingaruka z'umuburo n'ingaruka ku bandi bashoferi.
Impamvu zikunze gutuma amatara y'inyuma ananirwa gukora zirimo kwangirika kw'amatara, ibibazo by'uruziga, kwangirika kw'amatara/amatara, gucika kw'amatara, no gukora nabi cyangwa amakosa ya sisitemu. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura n'igisubizo cyihariye:
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kunanirwa n'uburyo bwo kuvura
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara ryacitse
Itara ry'inyuma rishobora gucika bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwiza. Rigaragara nk'uruhande rumwe rw'itara rudacana cyangwa ngo ruzime burundu. Amatara yujuje ibisabwa n'uruganda agomba gusimbuzwa.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Kuraho igicucu cy'itara hanyuma urebe neza uko imiterere y'umugozi imeze. Niba ari umukara cyangwa wacitse, usimbuze.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa ry'uruziga
Harimo no gusaza k'urukiramende, umurambararo mugufi cyangwa gukora nabi, bishobora gutuma itara rimwe cyangwa yombi ry'urukiramende runanirwa. Hakenewe gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo hamenyekane uko imiyoboro ikomeza n'uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihagaze.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urugero rusanzwe: Ibisubizo by'ishakisha bigaragaza ko niba aho relay y'itara ry'inyuma ihurira hadakora neza (niba itara ryerekana rikomeje kwaka nyuma yo gukurwaho), isano iri hagati y'irelay n'insinga z'amashanyarazi igomba kubanza gusuzumwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa ryo guhindura/gusubiza
Oxidation y'aho switch ihurira cyangwa kwangirika kwa relay coils bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo kugenzura binanirwa. Bigaragara nk'aho nta rusaku rwo gufunga relay iyo ikoresha switch, cyangwa itara ryerekana riguma ricanye mu buryo budasanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igisubizo : Simbuza itara ry'ibihu cyangwa itara ry'ibihu. Ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwimerere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Fuse yavurunzwe
Iyo firigo iri mu ruhererekane rw'amatara y'igihu (nka F3-F4) ihushye, umuriro uzahita ucika. Ni ngombwa kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka kugira ngo ubone agasanduku ka firigo hanyuma ukarisimbuza firigo ifite imiterere imwe.
Gutunganya ahantu hadasanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara ry'inyuma ry'igihu ryakaga ku buryo budasanzwe : Rishobora guterwa no gukoraho ku buryo butunguranye, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya ESP cyangwa senseri y'ibinyoma. Iyi switch igomba kubanza kuzimwa n'intoki. Iyo idakora, igikoresho cy'umwuga cyo gusuzuma ikibazo kigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo gisome kode y'ikosa.
Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara ryangiritse: Koresha kaseti idapfa amazi by'agateganyo kugira ngo ufunge, ariko itara ry'inyuma rigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira cyangwa ngo adakora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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