Amapine y'imbere y'imodoka ni iki?
Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gipima imbere ni ugutwara uburemere no gutanga ubuyobozi nyabwo ku kuzenguruka kw'ikiziga, gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro wo mu ruhande rumwe n'umutwaro wo mu ruhande rumwe.
Ubusanzwe, ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibiziga by'imodoka bisanzwe bigizwe n'amaseti abiri ya feri zikozwe mu buryo bwa "tapered roller bearings" cyangwa feri zikozwe mu buryo bwa "ball bearings", bigoye guteranya mu buryo bw'umusaruro w'imodoka, bihendutse kandi ntibizewe. Kugira ngo bikemurwe ibi bibazo, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gutwara ibiziga cy'imodoka cyaravutse, cyakozwe hashingiwe ku buryo busanzwe bwo guteranya umupira w'amaguru n'ubwiza bukozwe mu buryo bwa "tapered roller bearings", gifite ibyiza byo guteranya neza, uburemere bworoheje, imiterere mito, ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara, gishobora gushyirwamo amavuta mbere y'igihe, nibindi, cyakoreshejwe cyane mu modoka, kandi cyagiye gikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu modoka.
Ubwoko n'imiterere
Ubusanzwe, ibyuma by'imbere by'imodoka bigizwe n'amaseti abiri y'ibyuma biremereye, iyi miterere ibafasha kwihanganira imitwaro minini no gutanga ubuyobozi nyabwo.
Igice cyo guteranya inkingi gihuza amaseti abiri ya bearing muri kimwe kugira ngo gikore neza kandi kirambe igihe kirekire.
Ibitekerezo ku gihe cyo gusimbuza no kubungabunga
Ingendo zo gusimbuza amapine y'imodoka zikoreshwa mu muhanda ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imodoka n'aho zikoreshwa. Igihe imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha mu mihanda isanzwe muri rusange gishobora kugera kuri kilometero 100.000, ariko ni byiza kugenzura buri kilometero 50-80.000 mu mihanda mibi. Ku modoka zikora neza, bitewe n'umutwaro mwinshi no kwangirika vuba, ni byiza kugabanya igihe cyo kugenzura.
Byongeye kandi, ingeso zo gutwara imodoka zizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bearingers, guhagarara gahoro gahoro mu buryo butunguranye, gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi no kugenda mu mazi bizihutisha kwangirika kwa bearingers.
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya bearing z'imbere z'imodoka irimo:
Uburemere n'inkunga: Amapine y'imbere yikorera uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigume gihagaze neza mu gihe gitwaye. Ashyigikira uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga kandi agatuma ikinyabiziga kigenda neza.
Kugabanya gukururana: uruziga rw'imbere rugabanya gukururana hagati y'uruziga n'ubutaka binyuze mu gukururana, kandi rukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ikinyabiziga. Gukururana kw'uruziga bituma uruziga ruzunguruka neza, bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu.
ubuyobozi bunoze: Ipine y'imbere itanga ubuyobozi bunoze bwo kuzenguruka kw'aho uruziga ruherereye, igenzura ko uruziga rugenda hakurikijwe inzira yagenwe, kandi ikongera uburyo ikinyabiziga gikoresha n'uburyo gihagaze neza.
Gufata impanuka: Ibyuma by'imbere bikurura ingaruka z'umuhanda, bitanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza. Bigabanya ibyiyumvo by'umuvuduko mu gihe imodoka ikoresha kandi bikarinda ibindi bice by'imodoka kwangirika.
kuringaniza no gukosora: inkingi y'imbere ifite uruhare mu kuringaniza no gukosora mu gihe cyo gutwara ikinyabiziga, kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikomeze kuguma mu buryo buhamye mu gihe gitwaye umurongo ugororotse no mu gihe gihindukira, kandi kirusheho kunoza umutekano w'ikinyabiziga.
Uko icyuma cy'imbere cy'uruziga gikora:
Ingufu z'uruziga rw'imbere zigabanya gukururana binyuze mu gukururana, iyo uruziga ruzunguruka, impeta y'imbere y'ingufu, impeta y'inyuma n'umubiri uzunguruka bizunguruka hamwe, hakoreshejwe ubuso bw'uruziga bw'umubiri uzunguruka ubwabwo kugira ngo bigabanye gukururana, kugira ngo uruziga ruzunguruka neza. Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'uruziga rw'imbere nazo zigira uruhare mu bitekerezo by'ibanze bya mekanike byo gukururana no kwimura umwanya, bigamije ko uruziga rushobora kwihanganira ibihe binini no kugumana ituze .
Kwitaho no kubungabunga:
Gusuzuma no gusimbuza amavuta buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibyuma by'imbere bikomeze gukora neza. Mu gukuraho ibyuma by'imbere, hakenewe ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura amavuta ashaje no gusukura aho ibyuma bikorera hakoreshejwe isabune. Genzura uko ibyuma bihagaze hagati y'umurambararo w'imbere n'aho ibyuma bikorera kugira ngo urebe neza ko aho ibyuma bikorera biri mu rugero rwagenwe. Niba ibyuma bikorera bifite imiyoboro, umunaniro n'ibindi bintu, ibyuma bigomba gusimburwa mu gihe runaka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
