Uruhare rw'iteranya ry'ipompo y'amazi y'imodoka
Inshingano nyamukuru y'iteranya ry'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka ni ukuzenguruka icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo moteri ikore ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora . Iteranya ry'ipompe y'amazi rigumana ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'imikorere ya moteri rikurura kandi rigazunguruka icyuma gikonjesha, rigakura icyuma gikonjesha muri moteri rigakonjesha binyuze muri radiateri, hanyuma rikayisubiza muri moteri.
By’umwihariko, iteranya rya pompe y’amazi rishinzwe kubungabunga urujya n’uruza rw’uburyo bukonjesha, rigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gitembera hagati y’ibice nka radiateri na moteri, bigatwara ubushyuhe kandi bikarinda moteri gushyuha cyane.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'iteranya ry'ipompo y'amazi y'imodoka
Iteranya ry'ipompo y'amazi y'imodoka rigizwe n'ibi bikurikira by'ingenzi:
Umubiri w'ipompo : ushinzwe kuvoma no kuzenguruka igikoresho gikonjesha, ubusanzwe kigizwe n'igikonoshwa cya pompe, impeller na bearing .
moteri : isoko y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu kuyobora imikorere y'agakoresho k'amazi gakoresha pompe, ubusanzwe kagendwa na moteri y'imodoka inyuze mu mukandara utanga amashanyarazi .
ingufu: ibice bishyigikira rotor ya pompe kugira ngo pompe ikore neza.
Gufunga: igice cy'ingenzi cyo kwirinda konfeteria isohoka no kwemeza ko pompe ikora neza.
umufana: koresha pompe ukoresha umukandara wo kohereza, wongere ingaruka zo gukonjesha.
Umukandara wo kohereza: guhuza moteri n'ibice bya pompe, ingufu zo kohereza kugira ngo pompe ikore.
Uburyo bwo gukora imashini ziteranya amazi y'imodoka bufite imikorere mibi n'uburyo bwo kuyasana
Iyo imashini iteranya amazi mu modoka inaniwe, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara:
Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buragabanuka cyangwa bugahagarara: bituma icyuma gikonjesha kidashobora gukwirakwira neza, bigatuma moteri ishyuha cyane.
Gusohoka kw'amazi: gusohoka kwa moteri hafi y'ipompe y'amazi, gusohoka kw'ipompe bizasiga ibara ry'ipompe ku mwobo w'ipompe.
urusaku rudasanzwe : pompe itanga urusaku rudasanzwe iyo moteri irimo gukora, rushobora guterwa n'ibintu byo hanze biri imbere cyangwa kwangirika kw'amapine.
Kugira ngo pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ikomeze gukora neza, ni byiza kugenzura urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha n'ubwiza bwacyo buri gihe, kugenzura ko umukandara wa transmission ufunze neza kandi umeze neza, no gusimbuza ibice byashaje ku gihe. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gutwara imodoka umuvuduko munini no kwihuta cyane bishobora kugabanya umutwaro kuri pompe no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Niba icyuma giteranya pompe gikeneye gusimburwa biterwa n'imiterere y'ikibazo, imikorere y'inyubako n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyitegererezo. Ishingiro ry'isuzuma ryihariye ni iri rikurikira:
Iteraniro rigomba gusimburwa mu gihe habayeho ikibazo
Niba hari amazi yavuye (nk'amazi yavuye cyangwa gasket), afite urusaku rudasanzwe n'ibindi bibazo, ugomba guhita usimbuza icyuma giteranya. Gusimbuza impeta yavuye cyangwa igice kimwe gusa ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo burundu, kandi bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye nko gushyuha cyane kwa moteri no kwangirika kwa mekanike bitewe n'amazi yavuyemo.
Urugero, pompe y'amazi iva muri Volkswagen Lavida ikunze gusaba gusimburwa aho gusanwa ukwayo.
Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga uburyo bwo guhuza umukandara w'igihe
Ku bwoko butwarwa n'umukandara w'igihe (nk'ubwoko bumwe bwa Volkswagen na Buick), ni byiza gusimbuza imashini iteranya ipompo icyarimwe mu gihe usimbuza umukandara w'igihe. Ibi birinda gusenya gukabije nyuma yo gucika intege kwa pompe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'uburyo bwo gukora igihe cya moteri.
Igenzura rihoraho aho gusimburana buri gihe
Pompe si igice cyangiritse, iyo nta kibazo kirimo kandi imikorere yayo ikaba isanzwe, nta mpamvu yo kuyisimbuza buri gihe. Igihe cyo kumara pompe zimwe na zimwe gishobora kugera kuri kilometero 100.000, ndetse kikaba kingana n'igihe cyo kumara moteri.
Ni byiza kugenzura uko pompe ihagaze mu gihe ikora kilometero 60.000, niba ari ibisanzwe, nta mpamvu yo kuyisimbuza; Niba hakoreshejwe umukandara w’inyongera cyangwa umukandara wigenga, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe hakurikijwe imiterere y’ikinyabiziga.
Itandukaniro ry'ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi n'aho hakorerwa ubuvuzi
Imodoka zigezweho nka Audi cyangwa Mercedes zifite ibiciro biri hejuru byo gusimbuza pompe, ariko amaduka ya 4S si yo yonyine ashobora gukoreshwa. Niba hari ibyangiritse mu gace runaka gusa (nk'uko impeta ifunga ishaje), tekereza gusimbuza ibice aho guteranya aho gusana by'umwuga kugira ngo uzigame amafaranga.
Incamake: Iteranya ry'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka rigomba gusimburwa mu gihe habayeho ikibazo, kandi rigasuzumwa hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyisana. Kwita ku miterere y'aho ikora n'isukura imiyoboro y'amazi mu kubungabunga buri munsi bishobora kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
