Iteraniro rya turbocharger y'imodoka ni iki?
Iteraniro rya turbocharger y'imodoka ni igikoresho gikoresha ingufu zituruka muri moteri kugira ngo gikandagire umwuka kandi cyongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjira. Gigizwe ahanini na turbine na compressor, bihujwe cyane n'umugozi, witwa rotor ya turbocharger. Aho turbine injirira hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'imyotsi wa moteri, kandi aho turbine injirira hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'imyotsi; Aho turbine injirira hahujwe n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka naho aho turbine injirira hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'imyotsi.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ihame ry'imikorere ya turbocharger rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya turbocharger ikoresha gaze isohora umwuka. Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka uva muri moteri bigira ingaruka kuri turbine, bigatuma rotor yayo izenguruka vuba, hanyuma igatwara impeller ya coaxial compressor ikazenguruka umwuka ufunze mu cylinder. Iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, umuvuduko wo gukuraho gaze isohora umwuka n'umuvuduko wa turbine nabyo biriyongera, ibyo bigatuma umwuka mwinshi ujya muri cylinder kandi byongera imbaraga za moteri.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere
Ibice by'ingenzi by'iteraniro rya turbocharger birimo:
Turbine : yakira imyuka isohora umwuka irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, igatuma rotor izenguruka.
Kompresa: igabanya umwuka kugira ngo yongere uburyo bwo kwinjira.
Umugozi wo gushyushya : uhuza turbine na compressor kugira ngo wohereze ingufu.
Ibyuma birebire : bishyigikira rotator kuzenguruka kwihuse, bigabanya gukururana.
intercooler: Ikonjesha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo yongere ubucucike bwawo.
Valve yo gusohora umwuka ikoresheje umuyaga usohoka: hindura uburyo umwuka usohoka unyuramo, genzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Valve yo kwinjira mu kirere: hindura ingano y'injira, ongera imikorere ya moteri.
Inama ku kwita no kubungabunga
Kugira ngo turbocharger ikore neza kandi ikore neza, ni byiza kugenzura no kubungabunga ibi bikurikira buri gihe:
Ibyuma birebire : kugira ngo bigire amavuta meza, bigabanye kwangirika.
Intercooler: Komeza isuku kugira ngo wirinde kuziba.
Valve isohora umwuka n'ivange ifata umwuka: kora neza uko bisanzwe kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka usohoka cyangwa ufata.
Impeta yo gufunga n'agace korohereza umuvuduko: birinda umwuka usohoka n'ibyangiritse biterwa n'umuvuduko ukabije.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'ihuriro rya turbocharger y'imodoka ni ukunoza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira kwa moteri, bityo bikongera imbaraga zo gusohora na torque ya moteri. Turbocharger yongera ingano y'injira hakoreshejwe umwuka ufunze, kandi ikoresha imbaraga za inertia za gaze isohora moteri kugira ngo iyobore turbine mu cyumba cya turbine kugira ngo izunguruke, hanyuma iyobore impeller ya coaxial kugira ngo ikandagire umwuka, ibyo byongera umuvuduko n'ubucucike bw'umwuka, bityo igatwika lisansi nyinshi kandi ikongera imbaraga zo gusohora za moteri.
Uburyo turbocharger ikora
Ihame ry'imikorere ya turbocharger rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya turbocharger ikoresha imyuka isohora umwuka. Iyo moteri ikora, imyuka isohora umwuka ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi ikubita ku nkingi za turbine maze igatuma turbine izunguruka. Iturbine ihuzwa na impeller hakoreshejwe umugozi wo kuyiyobora, uzunguruka kandi ugakanda umwuka. Umwuka ufunze winjira muri silinda ya moteri unyuze mu muyoboro wa filter y'umwuka, wongera ingano y'injira, ukongera imikorere y'umuriro, bityo ukongera imikorere ya moteri.
Imiterere y'imiterere ya turbocharger
Turbochargers zigizwe ahanini na turbine na compressors. Aho turbine ifatira umwuka hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'umwuka wa moteri, naho aho turbine isohora umwuka hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'umwuka; Aho turbine ifatira umwuka hahujwe n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka, naho aho turbine isohora umwuka hahujwe n'umuyoboro w'umwuka. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger irimo kandi ibice by'inyongera nka valve ya gaze isohora umwuka na valve ya intake bypass kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye n'imikorere myiza ya supercharger.
Ibyiza n'ibibi bya turbochargers
Ibyiza:
Ingufu: kunoza cyane imikorere ya moteri mu gutanga ingufu, kongera ingufu, kwiyongera gushobora kugera ku kigero kirenze 100%.
Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere: kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ku kigero cya 10%, kunoza umuriro wa silindiri, kugabanya ingano y'ibintu byangiza mu myuka ihumanya ikirere.
ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire ikomeye: ku misozi miremire nabyo bishobora gutuma moteri ikora neza.
Ingaruka mbi:
Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru: ibisabwa mu gusiga amavuta biri hejuru, kandi imikorere ya moteri mu muvuduko mwinshi no muke izana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ikiguzi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
