Niki giterane cyimodoka ya turbocharger
Automotive turbocharger inteko ni igikoresho gikoresha ingufu ziva muri moteri kugirango zigabanye umwuka kandi zongere ubushobozi bwo gufata. Igizwe ahanini na turbine na compressor, ihujwe cyane nigiti, bita rotocharger rotor. Icyambu cyo gufata cya turbine gihujwe na moteri ya moteri ya moteri, naho icyambu gisohoka gihujwe n'umuyoboro usohoka; Gufata compressor ihujwe nuyungurura ikirere kandi umuyaga uhujwe no gufata ibintu byinshi .
Ihame ry'akazi
Ihame ryakazi rya turbocharger rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya gaze ya gaz. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze ya moteri biva kuri moteri bigira ingaruka kuri turbine, bigatuma rotor yayo izunguruka vuba, hanyuma igatwara moteri ya coaxial compressor kugirango izunguruke, ihumeka umwuka muri silinderi. Iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, umuvuduko wo gukuramo gaze na umuvuduko wa turbine nabyo byiyongera, bigabanya umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi kandi byongera ingufu za moteri .
Ibice byingenzi nibikorwa
Ibice byingenzi bigize inteko ya turbocharger harimo:
Turbine : yakira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze ya gaze kandi ikayobora rotor kuzunguruka.
Compressor : ikanda umwuka kugirango yongere ibiryo.
supercharger shaft : ihuza turbine na compressor kugirango yimure imbaraga.
kureremba kureremba : gushyigikira rotor yihuta cyane, kugabanya guterana amagambo.
intercooler : Gukonjesha umwuka wafunzwe kugirango wongere ubwinshi bwacyo.
Gaz gusohora gaze bypass valve : hindura imyuka ya gazi isohoka, igenzure umuvuduko ukabije.
gufata by-pass valve : guhindura ingano yo gufata, guhindura imikorere ya moteri .
Inama yo kwita no kubungabunga
Kugirango tumenye imikorere ihamye kandi ikore neza imikorere ya turbocharger, birasabwa kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ibice bikurikira:
kureremba kureremba : kwemeza amavuta meza, kugabanya kwambara.
intercooler : Komeza kugira isuku kugirango wirinde gufunga.
Gusohora gaze bypass ya valve hamwe no gufata bypass valve : kwemeza imikorere isanzwe kugirango wirinde umwuka cyangwa guhumeka.
Gufunga impeta nigitutu cyo kugabanya umuvuduko : irinde kumeneka kwikirere no kwangirika guterwa numuvuduko ukabije .
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiteranirizo ryimodoka ya turbocharger nugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri, bityo kongera ingufu hamwe numuriro wa moteri . Turbocharger yongerera ubwinshi bwimyuka ikoresheje umwuka wugarijwe, kandi ikoresha inertia impulse ya gaze ya gaze isohoka na moteri kugirango itere turbine mucyumba cya turbine kugirango izunguruke, hanyuma itwara moteri ya coaxial kugirango ihagarike umwuka, byongera umuvuduko nubucucike bwumwuka, bityo gutwika amavuta menshi no kuzamura ingufu za moteri .
Ukuntu turbocharger ikora
Ihame ryakazi rya turbocharger rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya gaze ya gaz. Iyo moteri ikora, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi gazi ya turbine ikubita turbine ikazunguruka turbine kuzunguruka. Turbine ihujwe na moteri nizunguruka, izunguruka kandi igabanya umwuka. Umwuka ucometse winjira muri silinderi ya moteri unyuze mu muyoboro wa filteri yo mu kirere, kongera ingano yo gufata, kuzamura imikorere y’umuriro, bityo kuzamura imikorere ya moteri .
Imiterere yuburyo bwa turbocharger
Turbocharger zigizwe ahanini na turbine na compressor. Icyambu cyo gufata cya turbine gihujwe na moteri ya moteri ya moteri, naho icyambu gisohoka gihujwe n'umuyoboro usohora; Icyambu cyo gufata cya compressor gihujwe na filteri yo mu kirere, kandi icyambu gisohoka gihujwe no gufata ibintu byinshi. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger ikubiyemo kandi ibice byingirakamaro nka gaze ya gaze ya gaze ya gaze na valve byinjira kugirango byizere imikorere ihamye kandi ikore neza ya supercharger .
Ibyiza nibibi bya turbocharger
Ibyiza :
Imbaraga : kuzamura cyane imikorere yifaranga rya moteri, kuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi, kwiyongera birashobora kugera hejuru ya 100% .
kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi hafi 10%, kunoza umuriro wa silinderi, kugabanya ibintu byangiza muri gaze imyanda .
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere : ku butumburuke burashobora kandi kwemeza imikorere ihagije ya moteri .
Ibibi :
Igiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga : amavuta meza asabwa ni menshi, kandi moteri ikora kandi yihuta cyane izana ibibazo byigiciro .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
