Gutwara imodoka ni iki
Umuyoboro wa trottle ni valve igenzura umwuka winjira wa moteri kandi igahindura ingufu zikoreshwa na lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri muguhindura umwuka.
Imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga, bizwi kandi nka trottle valves cyangwa gaze pedal valve, nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucunga moteri yimodoka. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa na lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri muguhuza umwuka winjira muri moteri, ari nako bigira ingaruka kumubare watewe.
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka ya trottle
Control Igenzura ry'ikirere : Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri pedal ya gaze, sensor zihindura ibikorwa mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi byoherezwa mubice bishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECU). ECU ihindura ifungura rya valve ya trottle mugihe nyacyo ukurikije umwanya wa moteri, imiterere ya moteri nibindi bintu, bityo igenzura umubare wumwuka winjira muri moteri.
Amashanyarazi asohora ingufu : Ihinduka rya trottle ya valve ifungura bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ingano ya moteri, nayo igira ingaruka kumubare watewe no gutwika neza. Kongera gufungura bizamura imikorere ya moteri, mugihe kugabanya gufungura bifasha kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Control Igenzura ry’ibidukikije n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Mu kugenzura neza ikirere ku kigereranyo cya lisansi, indangantego zifasha kugera ku buryo bunoze bwo gutwikwa, bityo bikagabanya imyuka y’ibintu byangiza nka karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, monoxyde de carbone na azote mu murizo.
Akamaro ko gutwara imodoka
Gukora neza imikorere : Igenzura ryuzuye rya trottle ritezimbere imbaraga za moteri ziranga ingufu, nkimbaraga na torque, byongera uburambe bwo gutwara.
Economy Ubukungu bwa lisansi : Binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo guhindura ikirere, valve ya trottle ifasha kuzamura imikorere yumuriro no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Umusanzu w’ibidukikije : Imiyoboro ya Throttle igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi ikurikiza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije.
Kubungabunga no kwirinda
Nka nyir'imodoka, ni ngombwa koza no gukomeza gutembera buri gihe kugirango urebe ko ikora neza no gukomeza imikorere myiza ya moteri. Kurugero, imyuka ya karubone irashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo gusubiza no gufungura neza, bityo igomba kugenzurwa no gusukurwa buri gihe.
Muri make, ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucunga moteri, igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimodoka, ubukungu bwa peteroli no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ibidukikije.
Imikorere yibanze ya moteri yimodoka (nanone izwi nka trottle valve) ni kugenzura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi no gukoresha peteroli muguhuza ingano ya moteri. Imikorere yihariye irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Kugenzura imbaraga no kugenzura umuvuduko
Umushoferi agenzura neza umwuka uva muri moteri ukandagira kuri pedal yihuta kugirango uhindure gufungura. Iyo umwuka wiyongereye, ingano yo gutera lisansi yiyongera uko bikwiye, kandi gutwikwa biruzuye, bityo byongera ingufu za moteri (nko kwihuta cyangwa kuzamuka ibintu); Ibinyuranye, umuvuduko no gukoresha lisansi biragabanuka (nkumuvuduko umwe cyangwa ibintu byihuta). Iri hindurwa ryemerera ikinyabiziga gusubiza byoroshye ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gutwara.
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe no gutwika neza
Umuyoboro wa trottle ugabanya urugero rwa monoxyde de carbone (CO) na hydrocarbone (HC) muri gaze isohoka mugucunga neza igipimo cya peteroli. Kurugero, mugihe cyumutwaro muke, kugabanya bikwiye gufata ikirere birashobora gutuma gutwikwa neza no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Kurinda moteri no kugenzura umutekano
Mugihe hagaragaye ibintu bidasanzwe nko gukomanga n'umuriro, valve ya trottle irashobora kugabanya vuba ingano yo gufata no kugabanya umutwaro wa moteri kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Mugihe kimwe, umuvuduko wacyo wimikorere irinda kwambara ibice kubera umuvuduko ukabije.
Sisitemu yogufasha sisitemu
Muri sisitemu ya turubarike cyangwa ivangavanze, trottle ihujwe nigice cya elegitoroniki igenzura (ECU) kugirango hongerwe imbaraga imbaraga zo kongera ingufu. Kurugero, moderi zimwe zigabanya kurwanya gufata no kunoza ingufu mugufunga trottle mugihe feri.
Urugero rwo gutandukanya porogaramu
Imodoka ya Diesel ifite ibikoresho bya trottle: ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibyuka aho gukoresha ingufu (kuko moteri ya mazutu ikoresha ihame ryakazi rya compression)
Sisitemu ya Hybrid: Imiyoboro ya Throttle akenshi ikorana na moteri kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
