Uruhare rw'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka rurimo ibi bikurikira:
Ikigega cy'amazi n'icyuma gifata amazi: Urufunguzo rw'ikigega cy'amazi ni inkingi ifata ikigega cy'amazi n'icyuma gifata amazi, bigatuma ibi bice by'ingenzi imbere y'ikigega bigumana umutekano.
gufata ingufu zo kugongana : mu gihe habaye impanuka imbere, icyuma cya tanki gishobora gufata ingufu zo kugongana no kurinda umutekano w'aho abagenzi bahurira. Gihinduka kugira ngo gifate ingufu zo kugongana, bigabanya imvune ku bagenzi bari mu modoka .
Guhuza ibindi bice: Urufunguzo rw'ikigega ruhuza kandi ibice nka bumper y'imbere, amatara n'ibice by'imbere, bishimangira ko imiterere y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga ihamye.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'urukiramende rw'ikigega cy'amazi:
Icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma birimo icyuma n'icyuma cya aluminiyumu, bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.
Ibikoresho bya resin: urufatiro rw'ikigega cy'amazi cya resin rukunze gukurwaho kandi rugashyirwaho imigozi, ariko biroroshye kugicamo. Igishushanyo cyibanda cyane ku buryo bworoshye bwo gusimbuza.
Icyuma na resin: Hari ubwoko bugezweho bukoresha imiterere y'icyuma na resin, igice cyo hejuru ni icyuma, igice cyo hasi ni resin, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo guhurirana.
Akamaro k'ikigega cy'amazi mu kumenya imodoka yahuye n'impanuka:
Kwangirika k'umugozi w'ikigega akenshi bivuze ko imodoka yagonze bikomeye. Mu isoko ry'imodoka zakoreshejwe, inyandiko yo gusimbuza umugozi w'ikigega ikunze gufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'uko habayeho impanuka ikomeye, kuko kwangirika nk'uku gushobora gusimbuza ibindi bice by'ingenzi, bigira ingaruka ku gaciro n'umutekano w'ikigega.
Urufunguzo rw'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka ni imiterere y'inkunga ikoreshwa mu gufata ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka na kondensateri, izwi cyane nka Front Crash Structure (FCS) cyangwa bracket y'imbere. Iherereye imbere y'imodoka, ntabwo itwara gusa ikigega cy'amazi cy'uburyo bukonjesha, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu gukurura ingufu z'impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka mu gihe cy'impanuka .
Ibikoresho by'ikigega cy'amazi n'imiterere y'inyubako
Ibikoresho by'ikigega cy'amazi bikunze kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ibikoresho by'icyuma, ibikoresho bya resin (plastiki) n'ibikoresho by'icyuma + resin. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiterere, ubwoko busanzwe butavanwaho n'ubwoko bubiri bushobora kuvanwaho:
Urufunguzo rw'ikigega cy'amazi kidakurwaho: Ubu bwoko bw'urufunguzo busanzwe bukozwe mu byuma, aho ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'ibumoso n'ibyo hasi by'urukuta bihinduka ishusho y'agace k'imbere. Ruhujwe n'ibice bikikije hakoreshejwe bolt cyangwa solder, kandi rukunze kuboneka mu bwoko bw'Abayapani nka Honda na Toyota.
Urufunguzo rw'ikigega cy'amazi gishobora gukurwaho: Ubwoko bw'urufunguzo ahanini ni ibikoresho bya resin, imiterere n'imiterere biratandukanye, nk'urufunguzo rw'ikigega cy'amazi cya Volkswagen Magotan ni urufunguzo rusanzwe rw'ikigega cy'amazi gishobora gukurwaho.
Uruhare n'akamaro k'urukiramende rw'ikigega
Urufunguzo rw'ikigega rugira uruhare mu kwinjiza ingufu z'impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka iyo ifite impanuka imbere. Iyo urufunguzo rw'ikigega rwangiritse, akenshi rugomba gusimburwa. Impamvu yo gusimbuza urufunguzo rw'ikigega akenshi ni uko imodoka yagonze imbere cyane, bigaragaza ko imodoka yagonze bikomeye ku rugero runaka.
Imiterere n'ingaruka z'igisimbuzo cy'urukuta rw'ikigega
Mu bihe aho umugozi w'ikigega ugomba gusimburwa harimo:
Kwangirika kw'impanuka: Iyo imodoka yagize impanuka cyangwa impanuka, icyuma cya tanki cyangiritse cyane cyangwa cyangiritse bityo kigomba gusimbuzwa.
ingese n'ingese: Guhura n'ubushuhe igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingese cyangwa ingese mu gitereko cy'ikigega, bigagira ingaruka ku bunini n'imikorere yacyo.
Imivuniko cyangwa imivuniko: Iyo imivuniko cyangwa imivuniko ibonetse mu gitereko cy'ikigega, cyane cyane ku ngingo, ishobora gukenera gusimbuzwa.
Gusohora: Iyo habonetse ikintu gikonjesha gituruka hafi y'urubaho rw'ikigega, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'urubaho cyangwa ikibazo cy'imiterere y'urubaho gikeneye gusuzumwa no gusimburwa.
Gusana no gusana: Bishobora kuba ngombwa gukuraho urufatiro rw'ikigega mu bindi bikorwa byo gusana moteri cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha; Iyo hagaragaye ibyangiritse mu gihe cyo gusenya, bigomba gusimbuzwa.
gusimbuza ibindi bice: bimwe mu bikoresho bigomba gukuraho urufatiro rw'ikigega mu gihe cyo gusimbuza ipompo y'amazi, umufana cyangwa ibindi bice, nk'urugingo rwangiritse narwo rugomba gusimburwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
