Uburyo icyuma gitangira imodoka gikora
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gitangira imodoka ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo moteri izunguruke, kugira ngo moteri itangire.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'imodoka itangira imodoka rishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihinduka ingufu za mekanike
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gitangira ni moteri ya DC, ikora torque ya electromagnetic binyuze mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa na bateri hanyuma igahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike. Iyi gahunda ishingiye ku itegeko rya ampere, igikorwa cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufite imbaraga ukoresheje imbaraga mu ngufu za rukuruzi.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara bikoresha urukiramende
Iyo umushoferi ahinduye switch yo gukurura, switch ya electromagnetic irakora, maze vitesi yo gutwara ikajya hanze igafatwa n'impeta y'amenyo ya moteri. Iyi gahunda igenzurwa na switch ya electromagnetic ituma vitesi ikora neza.
Moteri iratangira
Nyuma yuko vitesi ikoresha indege ijya mu kirere, moteri ya DC itangira kuzenguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru, kandi torque ikorwa yoherezwa kuri feri inyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza, butuma crankshaft ya moteri izenguruka, ku buryo moteri igera ku muvuduko wo gutangira.
gutandukanya byikora
Iyo moteri itangiye neza, icyuma gikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki kiracika, kandi icyuma gikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki n'uruziga rw'imodoka bihita bitandukanywa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika guterwa n'icyuma gikurura moteri inyuma.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere yabyo
Moteri ya DC: ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo ikore torque ikenewe kugira ngo itangire.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa : harimo igikoresho cyo gutwara n'icyuma gifata inzira imwe kugira ngo gishobore kohereza ubutumwa bwa torque no gutandukana mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo gutangira.
Switch ya electromagnetic : gufungura no kuva kuri circuit control hamwe n'uburyo ibikoresho byo gutwara bihuzwa n'uburyo bitandukanywa.
Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gutangiza
Itangiriro rya DC : imiterere mito, imikorere yoroshye, ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zigezweho.
Itangiriro ryo kugabanya : Ongera imbaraga ukoresheje agakoresho ko kugabanya ingufu kugira ngo ukoreshe ingufu nyinshi.
Itangiriro rya magneti rihoraho : Gukoresha ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto n'uburemere.
Binyuze mu guhuza intambwe n'ibice byavuzwe haruguru, icyuma gitangira imodoka kibona uburyo moteri itangira vuba kandi neza.
Igikoresho cyo gutangiza imodoka ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyo gutangiza moteri y'imodoka, inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike, kuyobora uruzunguruko rw'urukiramende rwa moteri, kugira ngo moteri itangire. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku nshingano zayo:
Ihinduka ry'ingufu
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'icyuma gitangira ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike. Gishyira ingufu za batiri muri moteri ya DC, kandi kigatuma moteri izenguruka, bityo bigatuma habaho kugenda kwa mekanike.
moteri itwara abagenzi
Icyo gikoresho gitangira gishyiramo ibikoresho byo gutwara mu mpeta y'amenyo ya moteri binyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza kugira ngo kiyobore uruziga rw'uruziga. Ubu buryo butuma moteri iva mu mimerere ihagaze ikajya mu mimerere aho ishobora gukora yonyine.
Kurwanya
Mu gutangira, icyuma gitangira moteri kigomba gutsinda imbaraga zo gukanda, imbaraga zo kunanirana no gucika intege mu buryo busanzwe, kugira ngo moteri igere ku muvuduko ukenewe wo gutangira, bityo ishobore gutwika no gukora neza.
Uburyo bwo gutangiza ni
Ibinyabiziga bigezweho muri rusange bikoresha uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, kuko byoroshye kuyikoresha, kuyitangira vuba, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutangira inshuro nyinshi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, uburyo bwo gutangiza imodoka hakoreshejwe intoki n'uburyo bwo gutangiza moteri y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi bwagiye bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
uburyo bwo kwimura abantu mu buryo bwikora
Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bw'icyuma gitangira (starter) bwakozwe bufite imikorere yo gutandukanya moteri mu buryo bwikora. Iyo moteri itangiye, icyuma gitwara imizigo kizikura ku mpeta y'amenyo y'urukiramende kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gitangira imizigo na moteri bikomeza gufatana, kandi birinde icyuma gitangira imizigo kwangirika.
Incamake: Gutangiza imodoka binyuze mu guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu ngufu za mekanike, kuyobora moteri izunguruka, gutsinda imbaraga zo gutangira, kugira ngo moteri itangire vuba kandi yizewe, ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka zigezweho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
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