Niki icyuma cyimodoka
Gucomeka nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutwika moteri ya lisansi, itanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi hagati ya electrode kandi ikongeza imvange yaka muri silinderi kugirango moteri ikore.
Spark plug ibisobanuro hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
Umuyoboro wa Spark (Spark Plug) nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri ya lisansi, yashyizwe hejuru yumutwe wa silinderi, ishinzwe kwinjiza amashanyarazi y’umuriro mwinshi mu cyumba cyaka, binyuze mu cyuho cya electrode gisohora amashanyarazi, gutwika imvange zivanze muri silinderi (lisansi n’umwuka), bityo bigatuma piston igenda itanga ingufu. Kubera uruhare rwibanze, bakunze kwita "ibihangano byo gutwika" cyangwa "umutima utera umutima" wimodoka.
Uburyo ikora
Umuvuduko mwinshi (mubisanzwe 15,000 kugeza 30.000 volt) unyura muri electrode yo hagati ya plug ya spark, ukuraho icyuho cyumwuka hagati ya electrode kuruhande numuyoboro wa ionisation hanyuma ukarekura ikibatsi.
Ubushyuhe bwikibatsi buri hejuru ya 2000 ~ 3000 ℃, bushobora gutwika imvange ako kanya, bigatera gutwikwa no kwaguka gukora akazi.
Imiterere nubwoko bwa spark plug
Ibice nyamukuru
Harimo insinga za insinga, insulator, electrode yo hagati, electrode kuruhande, igikonjo cyicyuma, nibindi. Ibikoresho bya electrode (nka nikel alloy, platine, iridium, nibindi) bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye nubuzima.
Ibyiciro rusange
Ukurikije agaciro ka calorificique : igabanijwemo ubwoko bukonje (gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiranye na moteri yingufu nyinshi) nubwoko bushyushye (kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe buke, bukwiranye na moteri yo kugabanuka gake).
Igishushanyo cya electrode : nka pole-uruhande rumwe, inkingi-mpande nyinshi (nka pole-mpande eshatu kugirango tunoze kwizerwa).
by ibikoresho : nikel alloy spark plug (ubukungu kandi burambye), iridium ya zahabu icomeka (gukora cyane no gukoresha ingufu nke), nibindi.
Akamaro nigikorwa cyo gucomeka
Imikorere ya moteri
Igihe cyo gutwika neza kigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gusohora ingufu. Gutwika kare cyane biganisha ku guturika, gutwikwa gutinze ntibihagije.
Kwangirika kw'ibicanwa bishobora gutera ingorane zo gutangira, jitter idafite akazi, cyangwa kongera lisansi.
Kurwanya ibidukikije
Kugira ngo uhangane n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (dogere selisiyusi ibihumbi), umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na ruswa ya chimique, ibyuma byo mu kirere byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byongerwaho ibikoresho bidasanzwe nka zahabu ya ruthenium.
Kubungabunga no guhitamo inama
Gusimburanya cycle : nikel isanzwe ya nikel alloy spark plug hafi 30.000 km, platine / iridium zahabu kugeza km 6-100.000.
Ihame ryo guhitamo : ukeneye guhuza igishushanyo cya moteri, ibisobanuro byumwimerere byihutirwa, irinde gusimbuza byimazeyo agaciro k'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubwoko bwa electrode.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri moderi yihariye (nka NGK ruthenium zahabu spark plug) cyangwa imikorere yamakosa, urashobora guhuza ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibizamini byumwuga.
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byerekana ko ikinyabiziga gikeneye gusimbuza icyuma cyacyo harimo ingorane zo gutangira, gutakaza ingufu, umuvuduko udafite ishingiro, kwiyongera bidasanzwe mu gukoresha lisansi, n’amatara yananiranye. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kwangirika kwimikorere iterwa no gusaza kw'ibishashi cyangwa ububiko bwa karubone, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa mugihe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri.
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru nishingiro ryurubanza
Gutangira bigoye cyangwa bidahindagurika
Iyo ubukonje butangiye, birakenewe gucana inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa moteri ihindagurika cyane nyuma yo gutangira. Ibi ahanini biterwa no kwambara spark plug electrode bivamo ingufu zokubura zidahagije, zidashobora kuba umuriro uhoraho wa gaze ivanze.
Kubura imbaraga no kwihuta
Igisubizo cya trottle kiratinda mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi imbaraga ziragabanuka cyane mugihe kirenze cyangwa kizamuka. Imbaraga zidahagije zo gucana zizaganisha ku gutwikwa bidahagije no kugabanya imikorere ya moteri.
Jitter idakora cyangwa kunyeganyega bidasanzwe mugihe utwaye
Moteri ya moteri iragaragara mugihe ikinyabiziga gihagaze, cyangwa kunyeganyega kumubiri byongerewe umuvuduko muke. Iyi phenomenon ikunze guterwa na spark plug ya karubone yabitswe cyangwa icyuho kidasanzwe cya electrode iterwa no gutwikwa kutaringaniye, bigatuma imirimo ya silinderi idahuzwa.
Consumption Ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongereye cyane
Ubwiyongere butunguranye bwo gukoresha lisansi nta zindi mpamvu zigaragara (nk'umuvuduko w'amapine udahagije) birashobora kuba bifitanye isano no gutwikwa kwa peteroli bidahagije bitewe no kugabanuka kw'imashanyarazi. Gutwika lisansi kutuzuye ntabwo ari imyanda gusa, ahubwo binongera ikibazo cyo kwegeranya karubone.
Moteri itara ryaka kuri
Niba ikinyabiziga kigezweho kibonye sisitemu yo gutwika idasanzwe, bizatera urumuri rwamakosa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusuzuma OBD, kandi birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango usome kode yamakosa kugirango yemeze mugihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
