Igikoresho cyo kuzimya itara ry'imodoka ni iki?
Imashini ikoresha lisansi ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri ya lisansi, ikora lisansi y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gusohora umuriro mwinshi hagati y'amashanyarazi kandi igatwika imvange ishaje muri silindiri kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Ibisobanuro bya plug ya Spark n'imikorere y'ibanze
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
Imashini ya Spark Plug (Spark Plug) ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika moteri ya lisansi, ishyizwe hejuru y'umutwe wa silinda, ishinzwe kwinjiza amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi mu cyumba cyo gutwika, binyuze mu gusohora amashanyarazi mu cyuho kugira ngo ikore imashini z'amashanyarazi, ishyushye uruvange rwashyizwe muri silinda (lisansi n'umwuka), bityo igatuma piston ikora ingufu. Kubera uruhare rwayo rw'ingenzi, ikunze kwitwa "ikintu gishya" cyangwa "umutima utera umutima" w'imodoka.
Uko bikora
Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe volti 15.000 kugeza 30.000) unyura muri electrode yo hagati y'icyuma gifunga itara, ugaca icyuho cy'umwuka kiri hagati ya electrode yo ku ruhande n'umuyoboro wa ionization hanyuma ukarekura itara.
Ubushyuhe bw'ikibatsi bugera kuri dogere 2000 ~ 3000°C, bushobora gutwika uruvange ako kanya, bigatuma umuriro n'ubwiyongere bw'umuriro bitangira gukora.
Imiterere n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifunga itara
Igice cy'ingenzi
Harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, insulator, electrode yo hagati, electrode yo ku ruhande, icyuma gikonjesha, nibindi. Ibikoresho bya electrode (nk'icyuma cya nikeli, platine, iridium, nibindi) bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi n'ubuzima bwayo.
Ibyiciro bisanzwe
Dukurikije agaciro ka karori: igabanyijemo ubwoko bukonje (gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiriye moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi) n'ubwoko bushyushye (gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke, bukwiriye moteri ifite igipimo gito cyo gukanda).
ukurikije imiterere ya electrode : nk'inkingi ifite uruhande rumwe, inkingi ifite uruhande rwinshi (nk'inkingi ifite uruhande rutatu kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gushyushya).
ukurikije ibikoresho : icyuma gikingira nikeli (gihendutse kandi kiramba), icyuma gikingira iridium gold spark plug (gikora neza kandi gikoresha ingufu nke), n'ibindi.
Akamaro n'imikorere y'udukingirizo tw'imashini
Imikorere ya moteri
Igihe cyo gutwika neza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza. Gutwika kare cyane bituma habaho guturika, gutwika bitinze ntibihagije.
Udukingirizo tw’umuriro dutangiye kwangirika bishobora guteza ingorane zo gutangira, gutitira bidakora, cyangwa gukoresha lisansi byiyongera.
Guhangana n'ibidukikije
Kugira ngo bihangane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (dogere selisiyusi ibihumbi), umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwa shimi, ibikoresho bigezweho byongererwa imbaraga n'ibikoresho byihariye nka zahabu ya ruthenium.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no guhitamo
Inzira yo gusimbuza : icyuma gisanzwe cya nikeli gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 30.000, zahabu ya platine/iridium ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 6-100.000.
Ihame ryo guhitamo : gukenera guhuza imiterere ya moteri, imiterere y'umwimerere, kwirinda gusimbuza agaciro k'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubwoko bwa electrode mu buryo butunguranye.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku gikoresho cyihariye (nk'icyuma cya NGK ruthenium gold spark plug) cyangwa imikorere y'ikosa, ushobora guhuza isuzuma ry'imodoka hakoreshejwe intoki cyangwa iry'umwuga.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bigaragaza ko imodoka igomba gusimbuza imashini yayo irimo kugorana gutangira, gutakaza ingufu, umuvuduko udahoraho, kwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, n'amatara ya moteri acika. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bifitanye isano no kwangirika k'ubushobozi bwo gutwika guterwa no gusaza kw'imashini cyangwa carbon deposits, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yangirika.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi n'ishingiro ry'urubanza
Intangiriro igoye cyangwa idahamye
Iyo itangiye gukonjesha, ni ngombwa gutwika inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa umuvuduko wa moteri uhinduka cyane nyuma yo gutangira. Ibi biterwa ahanini no kwangirika kwa electrode ya spark plug bigatuma ingufu zo gutwika zidahagije, ibyo bikaba bitashobora gutuma gazi ivanze itangira gushya neza.
Kubura ingufu no kwihutisha
Uburyo bwo gukurura umugozi bugenda buhoro mu gihe utwaye imodoka, kandi ingufu zigabanuka cyane iyo uyirenze cyangwa uyizamuye. Ingufu zidahagije zo gutwika zituma moteri idakoresha umuriro neza kandi zikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gutanga moteri.
Kunyeganyega cyangwa guhindagura kudasanzwe mu gihe utwaye imodoka
Ihindagurika rya moteri rigaragara iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaze, cyangwa ubwinshi bw'umubiri bukonje ku muvuduko muto. Iki kintu gikunze guterwa n'igabanuka rya karuboni mu gikoresho cyangwa icyuho kidasanzwe cya electrode giterwa no gushya gukabije, bigatuma akazi ka silinda kadahuza.
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryariyongereye cyane
Ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi nta zindi mpamvu zigaragara (nk'umuvuduko uhagije w'amapine) bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no gutwika lisansi bidahagije bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gutwika lisansi. Gutwika lisansi mu buryo busesuye si ugusesagura gusa, ahubwo binatuma ikibazo cyo kwikusanya karubone kirushaho kwiyongera.
Itara rya moteri ricanye
Iyo imodoka igezweho ibonye uburyo budasanzwe bwo gucana, izacana urumuri rw'ikosa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusuzuma OBD, kandi ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo usome kode y'ikosa kugira ngo yemezwe ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
