Imodoka yinyuma yimodoka
Uruziga rw'inyuma ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ibinyabiziga, kandi imirimo yacyo nyamukuru irimo:
Shigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga
Ibiziga byinyuma byerekana uburemere bwikinyabiziga, byemeza ko ipine ikomeza guhuza neza nubutaka, bityo bikagenda neza kandi bikagenda neza.
Kugabanya guterana no kwambara
Imyenda igabanya guterana no kwambara mugihe cyo kuzunguruka binyuze mu gusiga amavuta, kongera igihe cya serivisi, no kunoza imikorere yimodoka.
Emerera uruziga kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure
Uruziga rw'inyuma rugizwe n'inzu itwara hamwe n'umubiri uzunguruka (nk'umupira cyangwa uruziga), bigenda ku murongo w'amazu yabyaye kugira ngo bizenguruke neza.
Kuramba mubidukikije bikaze
Ibiziga byinyuma bigomba kwihanganira uburemere, imbaraga zingaruka hamwe no kunyeganyega kwikinyabiziga mubihe bitandukanye byumuhanda, bityo rero bigomba kugira imyambarire myiza, kurwanya ingaruka no kurwanya ruswa. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ya kashe nayo ningirakamaro kugirango irinde ubushuhe n’umwanda kwinjira imbere kandi bitera kunanirwa.
Gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga
Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye no gutwara ibiziga byinyuma, hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso nkurusaku rudasanzwe, gutwara nabi, kwambara amapine ataringaniye cyangwa kongera lisansi. Birasabwa kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibyuma byangiritse mugihe kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Muri make, ibiziga byinyuma bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha ikinyabiziga, kandi imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumodoka no kumutekano. Niba ukeneye kumenya byinshi kubijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byimodoka yinyuma yimodoka, urashobora kwifashisha ibikoresho byumwuga cyangwa kubaza abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.
Imodoka yinyuma yibinyabiziga nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yo guhagarika, uruhare nyamukuru rurimo ibintu bikurikira:
Kwikorera no kwikorera imitwaro
Ibiziga by'inyuma bifasha mu buryo butaziguye uburemere n'umutwaro w'ikinyabiziga, mu gihe bitwaje umutwaro wa axial (nk'imbaraga zo ku ruhande mu gihe cyo guhinduka) n'umutwaro wa radiyo (umuvuduko uhagaze) kugira ngo umubiri uhamye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo (nkibikoresho bifata imashini cyangwa imipira ihuza imipira) bisaba ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana ningaruka zumuhanda utoroshye.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzunguruka
Binyuze mu guhuza ibintu bizunguruka (umupira cyangwa uruziga) imbere yimyubakire hamwe ninzu, kuzunguruka kwiziga bitangwa nubuyobozi buke bwo guterana amagambo, kandi guhuza neza Inguni hagati yipine nubutaka birakomeza kugirango birinde gutandukana cyangwa kunyeganyega. Igice cya kijyambere cya hub gikora igishushanyo mbonera, usibye guhindurwa kugirango uhindure neza kuzenguruka neza.
Gusiga amavuta no kurinda kashe
Gufata amavuta yimbere yabanje gushyirwaho kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara, kandi wishingikirize kumiterere yikimenyetso kugirango wirinde amazi, kwanduza umwanda, kwongerera igihe cya serivisi. Kunanirwa kashe bishobora kuvamo urusaku rudasanzwe, gukoresha lisansi yiyongera, cyangwa kwambara amapine adasa.
Inama Inama zumutekano no kubungabunga
Uruziga rwinyuma rufite kunanirwa bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kugenzura rudahungabana, kandi bigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Ibidukikije bikora birakaze, bigomba kuba birwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa nibindi biranga, no gushiraho no kubungabunga neza (nko kwirinda gukaraba biturutse ku mbunda z’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije) ni ngombwa mu mikorere.
Imikorere yibanze yibiziga byinyuma byananiranye kwimodoka ni urusaku rudasanzwe, jitter yumubiri no kugabanya umutekano muke . Ibimenyetso byihariye nibisubizo nibi bikurikira:
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru
Urusaku rudasanzwe
Gutwara mumuziga winyuma bizasohora amajwi "buzzing", cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi. Iri jwi ridasanzwe rihwanye n'umuvuduko w'imodoka, kandi riracyabaho iyo kunyerera muri neutre. Rimwe na rimwe, guhindura ibizunguruka bishobora guherekezwa nijwi rikarishye cyangwa kunyeganyega.
Kunyeganyeza umubiri no kugendagenda
Iyo utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi, niba ubwikorezi bwangiritse cyane, umubiri uzanyeganyega bigaragara;
Ibisohoka byamashanyarazi ntibingana, kandi ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda cyangwa kigenda.
Ibindi biherekeza
Ubwiyongere budasanzwe bwubushyuhe bwa hub burashobora kumvikana no gukoraho;
Iyo umuvuduko ukabije unyuze, urusaku rudasanzwe ruba rwinshi, kandi urusaku rw'ipine rwiyongera cyane.
Kumenya no gukemura
Uburyo bwo kumenya
Ubugenzuzi bw'intoki : nyuma yo guterura ikinyabiziga, hindura vuba uruziga rw'inyuma, niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa rwakomanze, ubwikorezi bushobora kwangirika;
Ikizamini cyo kunyeganyega : fata uruziga rusunika gukurura shake, niba hari ikigaragara kigomba gukenera ubugenzuzi;
Kugereranya ubushyuhe : Kora ku ruziga nyuma yo gutwara, niba ubushyuhe kuruhande rumwe buri hejuru cyane, kubyara birashobora kuba bidasanzwe.
uhindure neza : niba hakiri kare guterwa biterwa nikibazo cyo gushushanya, preload irashobora guhinduka (imikorere ya tekiniki yumwuga irakenewe);
Kubungabunga amavuta : guhora usukuye ibirahuri kandi wongereho amavuta yihariye kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije kubera kubura amavuta.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho no kubungabunga
Ibyago byumutekano : ibyangiritse bikomeye birashobora gutuma uburyo bwibiziga bigwa, bikaviramo impanuka zo mumuhanda, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe;
Kuramba kuramba : irinde ibice byumuhanda cyangwa umusenyi, buri gihe ugenzure ubunyangamugayo bwo gutwara umukungugu kugirango wirinde imibiri yamahanga gutera.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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