Uruhare rw'ukuboko kw'inyuma k'imodoka
Ukuboko kw'inyuma kw'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka, ni nk'ikiraro, umubiri n'uruziga bihuza. Uku guhuza ntikwemeza gusa ko amapine ashobora kugenda hakurikijwe inzira yagenwe ugereranije n'umubiri, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kuyobora imodoka.
Ingaruka ku muhanda w'imisego
Iyo ikinyabiziga gitwaye, ukuboko kw'inyuma gushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'imbaraga z'impanuka mu muhanda no kunoza uburyohe bwo kugenda. Kimwe n'imashini ikoresha amazi, ifata kandi igakwirakwiza imitingito yo ku butaka, bigatuma abagenzi bishimira urugendo rwiza mu gihe cyo kugenda.
Gutigita kw'amazi
Agace k'inyuma kandi gatuma imitingito iterwa na sisitemu yo gukurura, ishobora guhinduka ibintu bidahindagurika mu gihe cyo gutwara. Binyuze mu bikorwa by'agace, imitingito irakwirakwira kandi igatatana, bigatuma amapine agumana inzira iboneye kandi agatanga imikorere myiza yo kuyobora imodoka.
Torque yo kohereza
Ukuboko kw'inyuma kohereza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu n'imbaraga biva mu byerekezo byose, byaba mu buryo bw'uburebure, buhagaze cyangwa ubw'uruhande, bigatuma amapine agenda ahuye n'umubiri mu nzira yagenwe. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze gutwara neza kandi igire umutekano.
Kugenzura umutekano n'ituze by'imodoka
Muri make, agace k'inyuma gafite uruhare runini mu gutuma imodoka imererwa neza, ituze kandi itekanye. Ntabwo ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'imodoka zigezweho gusa, ahubwo ni n'icyizere cyo gutwara imodoka mu mutekano no kugira uburambe bwiza.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, bigaragara ko agace k'inyuma gafite uruhare runini mu mikorere rusange y'ikinyabiziga kandi ni ingenzi mu gutuma ikinyabiziga gitekana kandi kikagira ubuzima bwiza.
Inkingi yo gukurura ni igice cy'uburyo bwo guhagarara bwagenewe amapine y'inyuma kandi ahanini bukoreshwa mu guhuza umubiri n'amapine. Inkingi yo gukurura ihuza igice kinini cy'umubiri kiri imbere y'umuzingo n'umuzingo unyuze mu kuboko gushyigikiwe, bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi igiciro gito cyo gukora. Inkingi yo gukurura ishobora kuzunguruka no kumanuka kugira ngo ihuze inziga n'umubiri, ubusanzwe ikoresha hydraulic shock absorber na coil spring nk'ibice bigabanya shock absorber, kugira ngo igere ku guhagarara no gushyigikira umubiri .
Imiterere n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere
Imiterere y'umukono ukurura ugizwe n'ukuboko gukurura, agakoresho gafata umuriro gakoresha hydraulic n'impeshyi y'uruziga. Ukuboko gukurura guhuza umugozi w'ikiyobora n'umubiri w'imodoka kandi akenshi bitondetse mu burebure, bisa n'umubiri w'imodoka ukurura amapine, niyo mpamvu izina rya .
Iyi miterere yemerera amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo gusimbuka mu buryo bwihuse mu ntera nto nta kubangamira andi mapine, hamwe n'imiterere y'ingufu zidasanzwe ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihagarika ku giti cye.
Ubwoko n'ikoreshwa
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ingufu zo gukurura: ukuboko gukurura kose n'ukuboko gukurura igice. Ukuboko gukurura kose gugororotse ku murongo wo hagati w'umubiri, mu gihe ukuboko gukurura igice kimwe ku murongo wo hagati w'umubiri.
Ubu buryo bwo gusimbuza bukunze kuboneka mu bwoko bwa moteri zo mu Burayi nka Peugeot, Citroen na Opel.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
Imiterere yoroshye: ikiguzi gito cyo gukora no kubungabunga.
umwanya: umwanya w'amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo ni munini, inguni y'umubiri ni nto, icyuma gifata amashanyarazi nta mbaraga zo guhinda, kandi uburyaryate ni buto.
ihumure ryiza: iyo ufata feri, ipine y'inyuma iramanuka kugira ngo ifashe umubiri kandi irusheho kumererwa neza.
Ingaruka mbi:
ubushobozi bwo kuyobora buto: ntishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imiterere y'igipimo, kuzunguruka gunini iyo uzunguruka.
Ihumure rito: aho umurongo uhurira hagati y'ukuboko gukurura n'umubiri bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihumure n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Igishushanyo kiri munsi y'uruziga hagati kizatera ihumure rito, mu gihe igishushanyo kiri hejuru y'uruziga hagati kizaba cyoroshye kuyitwara.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
