Inteko yinyuma yimodoka niyihe
Iteraniro ryumuryango winyuma bivuga inteko yumuryango yashyizwe inyuma yimodoka, harimo igikonoshwa cyumuryango, guterura ibirahuri, ikiganza cyo hanze, moteri yo guterura ibirahuri, trim trim, umurongo wumuvuduko winyuma, kashe ya reberi, gufunga, gufata imbere, guhinduranya ibirahuri, ikirahure, ikibaho imbere nibindi bice .
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo guteranya umuryango winyuma ni uguha abagenzi uburyo bwo kugera no kuva mumodoka, mugihe urinda inyuma yikinyabiziga kwangirika .
Imiterere n'imikorere
Imiterere yintebe yinyuma yinteko yimodoka iragoye kandi irimo ibice byinshi. Urugi rwinyuma rwinyuma nuburyo nyamukuru bwo hanze, butanga uburinzi nibikorwa byiza; Kuzamura ibirahuri bishinzwe ibikorwa byo guterura idirishya; Igikoresho cyo hanze hamwe n'imbere imbere byorohereza abagenzi gukingura no gufunga umuryango; Moteri yo guterura ibirahuri itanga imbaraga; Gukata imirongo hamwe no gufunga imirongo ya reberi ituma urugi rukomera kandi rukagaragara neza .
Byongeye kandi, iteraniro ryumuryango winyuma ryometse kumiterere yumubiri, byemeza ko imiryango ikinguye kandi ifunga neza .
Ubwoko nigishushanyo
Iteraniro ryumuryango winyuma ryimodoka riratandukanye ukurikije icyitegererezo nibisabwa. Imiterere yibumoso bwinyuma bwiburyo bwumuryango urinda ni kimwe, ariko ubunini nuburyo bizaba bitandukanye. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma yimodoka ebyiri, moderi ya siporo (nka SUV, CRV, nibindi) hamwe nibinyabiziga byubucuruzi na minibus bifite imiterere yabyo kugirango ihuze imikorere itandukanye kandi igaragara .
Inshingano nyamukuru yo guteranya umuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
koroshya no guhumurizwa : igishushanyo mbonera cyumuryango winyuma yimodoka yorohereza abagenzi gukingura no gufunga umuryango winyuma, cyane cyane iyo bafashe ibintu mumaboko yabo, barashobora gukora badashyize mubintu, bitezimbere cyane ubworoherane nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha burimunsi .
Garanti yumutekano : inteko yumuryango winyuma ikubiyemo ikibaho cyumuryango, kuzamura ibirahuri, gufunga umuryango nibindi bice, bifatanyiriza hamwe gufungura no gufunga bisanzwe no gufunga umuryango numutekano, kandi bikarinda umutekano wikinyabiziga mugihe cyo gukoresha .
Kugabanya ubukana bwumuyaga : igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma kirashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wumuyaga wikinyabiziga, bityo kugabanya peteroli no kuzamura ubukungu nimbaraga zikinyabiziga .
Inyuma yo guterana kumuryango kunanirwa birashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, harimo:
Ifunga ry'umwana ryakozwe : Ku buryo butunguranye gufunga umwana birashobora gutuma umuryango udafungura imbere. Gufungura umwana Gufunga mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gushaka icyongereza kumuryango wanditseho "LOCK" no guhindura ipfundo muburyo butandukanye .
Gukingura urugi kunanirwa : Kunanirwa gukingura urugi nimpamvu isanzwe ituma imiryango idafungura. Reba inzugi zifunze cyangwa zidasanzwe hanyuma uzisimbuze cyangwa uzisane nibiba ngombwa .
urugi rwacitse urugi : Inzugi zimenetse zirashobora kandi kubuza imiryango gukingura. Reba imikoreshereze yimyenda cyangwa ibice hanyuma ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa .
Sisitemu idasanzwe yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : sisitemu yo gufunga umuryango wimodoka zigezweho akenshi iba ihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike gishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yumuryango. Gerageza utangire amashanyarazi yimodoka, niba ikibazo gikomeje, birasabwa kuri sitasiyo yumwuga .
Inzugi z'umuryango zifunze cyangwa zifunze : Inzugi z'umuryango wangiritse cyangwa ingufuri zifunze zishobora nanone gutuma umuryango udafungura. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe inzugi nugukingira birashobora gukumira iki kibazo .
Ibibazo byimbere byimbere : Ibibazo byumuryango wimbere uhuza inkoni cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga nabyo birashobora gutuma umuryango unanirwa gukingurwa. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gusenya ikibaho cyumuryango kugirango kigenzurwe, nibiba ngombwa, ushake ubufasha bwumutekinisiye wabigize umwuga.
Umugozi wibikoresho cyangwa gutsindira ibikoresho: Reba kandi usane cyangwa usimbuze ibice bifitanye isano .
Ibindi bintu : nka bateri yo kugenzura ya kure ntabwo ihagije, sisitemu yo kugenzura ifunga hagati iri muburyo bwa elegitoronike, inzugi zumuryango ntizifite amakosa, nibindi, birashobora kandi gutuma umuryango udakingura .
Icyifuzo cyo gufata neza
Reba umwana ufunze : Banza urebe niba gufunga umwana byakozwe kubwimpanuka, niba aribyo, uzimye .
Reba inzugi zifunga nimiryango : reba niba inzugi zifunga nimiryango ikora neza, hanyuma usimbuze cyangwa usane nibiba ngombwa.
Gusiga amavuta inzugi n'inzugi : gusiga inzugi z'umuryango no gufunga buri gihe kugirango wirinde ingese na jam.
Reba uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi : reba niba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ikora bisanzwe, ongera utangire amashanyarazi cyangwa ujye kuri sitasiyo yabigize umwuga kugirango usane .
Kubungabunga umwuga : niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru butagize icyo bukora, birasabwa kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kugirango bagenzure kandi basane .
Binyuze mu ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gutsindira imodoka inyuma. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, birasabwa kuvugana na serivise yumwuga wo gusana imodoka kugirango isuzume kandi isanwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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