Igikorwa cyamavuta yimodoka
Ibikorwa byingenzi byamavuta arimo ingingo zikurikira :
Funga igikarito : Isafuriya yamavuta ikoreshwa nkigice cyo hepfo yigitereko kugirango uyifunge kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira kandi utange ahantu heza ho gukorera moteri .
Ububiko bwamavuta yo kubika : isafuriya yamavuta ikusanya kandi ikabika amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma avuye hejuru ya moteri ya mazutu kugirango moteri ifite amavuta ahagije mugihe ikora.
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe : isafuriya yamavuta ikwirakwiza igice cyubushyuhe kugirango irinde okiside yamavuta yo kwisiga kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi igakomeza imikorere yamavuta yo gusiga .
gutuza urwego rwamavuta : isafuriya yamavuta ifite amavuta yo guhagarika amavuta kugirango yirinde ihungabana ryamavuta no guturika biterwa n’imivurungano yimodoka, kandi bifasha kugwa kwimvura yamavuta yamavuta .
reba urwego rwamavuta : uruhande rwisafuriya yamavuta rufite umutegetsi wamavuta, byoroshye kugenzura urwego rwamavuta, menyesha nyirubwite amafaranga yamavuta .
gusohora amavuta : igice cyo hepfo yisafuriya yamavuta gifite icyuma gisohora amavuta, cyoroshye kurekura amavuta ashaje mugihe usimbuye amavuta.
Ubwoko n'ibiranga isafuriya y'amavuta :
Pan Amavuta atose : bisanzwe mubinyabiziga byinshi kumasoko. Igikoresho cya crankshaft hamwe nigitereko gihuza umutwe wa moteri winjizwa mumavuta yo gusiga amavuta yamavuta rimwe mugihe cyose kizunguruka cya crankshaft, gisiga amavuta igikonoshwa hamwe nigikonoshwa .
Amavuta yumye : akenshi akoreshwa muri moteri yo gusiganwa, ntamavuta abikwa mumasafuriya yamavuta, bigabanya uburebure na centre yuburemere bwa moteri, bifasha gukora, ariko pompe yamavuta ikenera imbaraga nyinshi, mubisanzwe ifite ibikoresho byimuka binini cyangwa moteri ikomeye, nkimodoka za siporo .
Amavuta yimodoka yimodoka ni igice cyingenzi cya moteri, giherereye mugice cyo hepfo ya moteri, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubipapuro bito bito, kashe ya peteroli igoye ikorwa nicyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ibikorwa byingenzi byamavuta arimo:
Igifunga gifunze : nkigice cyo hepfo yigitereko, gifunze kugirango birinde umwanda kwinjira kandi bitange akazi keza kuri moteri .
Amavuta yo gusiga : gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma yubuso bwa moteri kugirango umenye amavuta ya moteri .
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe : ikwirakwiza igice cyubushyuhe mumavuta yo gusiga, ikarinda okiside yamavuta yo kwisiga kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikomeza imikorere yamavuta yo gusiga .
Urwego rwamavuta ruhamye : baffle yimbere yimbere ifite ibikoresho kugirango birinde guhungabana no kumeneka hejuru yamavuta mugihe ikinyabiziga kigonze, kikaba gifasha kugwa kumyanda yamavuta yamavuta .
Reba urwego rwamavuta : hari dipstick yamavuta kuruhande kugirango urebe amafaranga yamavuta .
gusohora amavuta : igice cyo hasi cyo hepfo gifite ibyuma bisohora amavuta, byoroshye gusimbuza amavuta mugihe amavuta ashaje .
Ubwoko bw'amavuta
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamavuta: isafuriya yamavuta hamwe nisafuriya yumye.
Amazi atose : Ubwoko busanzwe bwamavuta yimodoka, yabugenewe kuburyo igikonjo ninkoni ihuza byinjizwa mumavuta yo gusiga mugihe cyo gukora kandi bigasiga amavuta yo kwisiga. Isafuriya yamavuta yoroshye mumiterere kandi ntisaba ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko birakenewe ko witondera uburebure bwurwego rwa peteroli, hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri .
Amavuta yumye : Byinshi bikoreshwa muri moteri yo gusiganwa, ntubike amavuta, hejuru yubuso bwa crankcase hejuru yuburebure bwo gupima umwobo, muburyo bwo gusiga amavuta. Amashanyarazi yumye agabanya uburebure na santimetero yuburemere bwa moteri, itezimbere imikorere, ariko yishingikiriza kuri pompe yamavuta kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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