Uburyo imodoka yasize ihagarikwa ryimyenda ikora
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka ibumoso ihagarikwa cushion ahanini ikubiyemo imiterere n'imikorere. Ubusitani bwo guhagarika busanzwe bushyirwa kuri chassis yimodoka kandi bukora nka buffer na shitingi. Ntabwo aribintu byoroshye bya buffer gusa, ahubwo bifite nibikorwa bitandukanye:
Kwiyambika no guhungabana : umusego wo guhagarika urashobora gukurura ihungabana n'ingaruka z'imodoka mugihe utwaye, bikagabanya kumva imivurungano yumubiri, kandi bigatanga uburambe buhamye bwo gutwara .
irinde moteri gukubita : mu kwihuta kwimodoka no gufata feri, umusego wo guhagarika urashobora kubuza moteri gukubita imbere no gusubira inyuma, kurinda amazu ya flawheel nibindi bice kwangirika .
yakoresheje imbaraga : binyuze mu gukwirakwiza imbaraga, imbaraga zingaruka zihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe, kugabanya ingaruka kumubiri, kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda .
Ibiranga imiterere
Guhagarika umusego mubisanzwe bigizwe na reberi nyamukuru isoko. Rubber nyamukuru isoko ihujwe nicyuma gishimangira munsi yacyo kugirango yongere imbaraga zimiterere nigihe kirekire .
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhagarika kirimo kandi icyuma cyo hejuru cyo hejuru hamwe nicyuma cyo hasi cyo hasi, gihujwe nu mwobo kugirango kibe impeta yimpeta, bikarushaho kongera imbaraga zuburyo no kwambara birwanya .
Imikorere nyamukuru yimodoka ibumoso ihagarikwa harimo gushyigikirwa, imipaka no guhindagurika.
gushyigikira imikorere : Igikorwa cyibanze cya sisitemu yo guhagarika ni ugushyigikira gari ya moshi, kwemeza ko ihagaze neza, no kwemeza ko sisitemu yose yo guhagarika ifite ubuzima buhagije bwa serivisi. Binyuze mu nkunga, uburemere bwa moteri busaranganywa neza kandi bukimurwa, ku buryo ikinyabiziga kiguma gihamye mugihe cyo gutwara .
Kugabanya imikorere : mugihe moteri itangiye, gutwika, kwihuta kwimodoka no kwihuta nibindi bihe byigihe gito hamwe n’imivurungano yubutaka, sisitemu yo guhagarika irashobora kugabanya neza kwimuka kwinshi kwingufu za powertrain, kwirinda kugongana nibice bikikije, no kwemeza imirimo isanzwe yingufu. Ibi birashobora kunoza imikorere yikinyabiziga, kongera ubuzima bwa moteri, kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kwikinyabiziga .
. Binyuze mu kunyeganyega, sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho igabanya ingaruka ziterwa na moteri ku bindi bice bigize ibinyabiziga, igateza imbere ubworoherane bwo kugenda, igabanya urusaku, kandi ikarinda moteri ingaruka z’ubutaka butaringaniye, bikongerera ubuzima moteri .
Byongeye kandi, kwangirika ku musego wo guhagarika bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza no kugenda neza yikinyabiziga. Kurugero, niba reberi iri hagati ya moteri yagenwe na moteri ikananirwa cyangwa igakomera, ntishobora kwinjirira ibinyabiziga mu modoka, bikaviramo guhinda umushyitsi mugihe ikora moteri, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga no kugenda neza .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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