Igikoresho cyo gutwika imodoka ni iki?
Umuyoboro w'imodoka ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gucana imodoka, ahanini utuma ingufu nke (ubusanzwe volts 12) zitangwa na bateri y'imodoka zigira ingufu nyinshi (ubusanzwe volts ibihumbi mirongo) kugira ngo habeho umuriro wo gucana lisansi muri silinda ya moteri, bityo ikaba ari yo iyobora imodoka.
Uko bikora
Ingufu zo gushyushya imodoka zikora ku ihame ryo gushyushya ingufu za elegitoroniki. Iyo umuriro ufunguye, ingufu nke zitangwa na bateri y'imodoka zoherezwa binyuze muri coil y'ibanze zijya kuri coil y'inyongera. Umuriro uri muri coil y'ibanze uhinduka muri coil y'inyongera, bigatuma imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye. Iyo umuriro uri muri coil y'ibanze uciwe, imbaraga za rukuruzi zihita zigwa, bigatuma ingufu za rukuruzi nyinshi zijya kuri coil y'inyongera. Uyu muriro ufite ingufu nyinshi unyuzwa mu nsinga ujya kuri plug y'ingufu, bigatuma umuriro utwika uruvange rwa lisansi ruri muri silinda.
Imiterere y'ibikubiye mu gishushanyo
Ubusanzwe, imiyoboro y'imodoka ikoresha umuriro igizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
Ingufu z'ibanze : zigizwe n'insinga z'umuringa zikomeye zihujwe na bateri nziza y'imodoka hamwe na module igenzura sisitemu yo gucana kugira ngo yakire umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ufite voltage nkeya.
Iyindi koyili : igizwe n'insinga nto, zishyushye, akenshi zifungiye mu cyuma cyangwa mu gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma, zitanga imirasire y'amashanyarazi menshi binyuze mu gukurura amashanyarazi.
Inkingi y'icyuma: ikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikorwa n'ingufu za kabiri kugira ngo itange imikorere myiza.
Ingufu zo gutwika : Igikoresho cyo gukurura gigenzura uruziga rwo gutwika no gutangiza igikorwa cyo gutwika.
Module yo Kugenzura : gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere ya coil yo gutwika, guhindura igihe cyo gutwika n'inshuro yo gutwika.
Ubwoko
Imiyoboro y'imodoka ikoresha umuriro igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:
open magnetic ignition coil : ikozwe mu buryo bw'ishingiro ry'ingufu za elegitoroniki, imiterere yoroshye, ariko itakaza ingufu nyinshi.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufunze : uruziga rw'ibanze n'uruziga rw'inyongera rukikije igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma, amazi make ya rukuruzi, igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu nyinshi, bikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bugezweho bwo gutwika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Igikorwa
Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gishyushya umuriro ni uguhindura voltage iri hasi ikajya voltage iri hejuru, bigatuma icyuma gishyushya umuriro gishobora gutanga umuriro uhagije wo gutwika uruvange rw'amavuta, bityo moteri igakora neza kandi igashya neza.
Kunanirwa no kubungabunga
Kunanirwa kwa coil y'umuriro bishobora gutera gutitira kwa moteri, kwihuta guke, kugorwa no gutangira n'ibindi bibazo. Impamvu zikunze gutuma coil inanirwa zirimo gusaza coil, gucika intege kwa plug y'umuriro, n'ibibazo by'imirongo. Mu gihe cyo kuyisana, kode y'ikosa ishobora gusomwa, kugenzura amaso, gupima ubukana bw'imodoka n'ubundi buryo bwo kuyisuzuma no kuyisana.
Unyuze mu bikubiye haruguru, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza icyo uruziga rw'imodoka rusobanura, imikorere, imiterere y'ibirugize, ubwoko bwarwo n'uruhare rwarwo rukomeye mu buryo bwo gutwika imodoka.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gucana imodoka, kandi inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu nke (ubusanzwe volti 12) zitangwa na batiri y'imodoka mo ingufu nyinshi (ubusanzwe volti ibihumbi mirongo) kugira ngo hakorwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo gucana uruvange rwa lisansi muri silindiri ya moteri, bityo moteri igakora neza kandi igashya neza.
Imikorere n'amahame byihariye
Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhindura amashanyarazi afite voltage nkeya mu mashanyarazi afite voltage nyinshi binyuze mu ihame ryo kwinjizwa kwa electromagnetic. Iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhujwe n'amashanyarazi, imbaraga za rukuruzi zirakorwa. Iyo igikoresho gihindura umuriro gihagaritse umurongo w'amashanyarazi, imbaraga za rukuruzi zihita zibora, maze umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukongera imbaraga ugatanga ingufu nyinshi zo gusimbuka umuriro.
Shyira umuriro mu mvange ya gaze
Amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi akorwa n'icyuma gishyushya umuriro asohora umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri plug y'umuriro, ugacana lisansi iri muri silinda ya moteri kandi ugatuma piston igenda, bityo bigatuma ikinyabiziga kigenda.
byahujwe n'ibikenewe na moteri zigezweho
Uko moteri z'imodoka zigenda zigana ku muvuduko mwinshi, igipimo cyo gukanda cyane, ingufu nyinshi, ikoreshwa rike rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya bike, ingufu zikenerwa muri koyili y'umuriro ziyongera kugira ngo icyuma gitanga ingufu zihagije.
Akamaro k'imiyoboro y'umuriro
Gutangira moteri: Iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unaniwe, imodoka ishobora kudatangira cyangwa ngo igire ibibazo nko gutitira no kwihuta guke.
Imikoreshereze myiza ya lisansi : Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha neza yongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Kubungabunga no gusimbuza
igenzura rihoraho: Ni byiza kugenzura kontineri y'umuriro buri kilometero 20.000 cyangwa irenga kugira ngo urebe neza ko igikonoshwa cyayo nta mavuta kirimo kandi ko inkingi zo gufatana zidafunguye.
Inzira yo gusimbuza : mu bihe bisanzwe, koyili yo gutwika isimburwa buri kilometero 100.000, ariko inziga yihariye igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ikinyabiziga n'uko gihagaze mu kubungabunga.
Muri make, koyili y'imodoka ifite uruhare runini mu buryo bwo gutwika moteri, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gutangira kw'imodoka, imikorere yayo ndetse n'uburyo ikoresha lisansi neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
