Umukandara w'imodoka utanga moteri ni iki?
Umukandara w’imodoka ukoresha moteri ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingufu z’imodoka, ubusanzwe ukozwe mu bikoresho bya kabutike na fibre, ufite ubushobozi bworoshye, bwo kwangirika no guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugushyira imbaraga za moteri kuri moteri, compressor ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, pompe yongerera imbaraga n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi kugira ngo ibi bikoresho bikore neza.
Ubwoko n'imiterere y'umukandara utanga amashanyarazi w'imodoka
Umukandara w'imashini ikora moteri ugizwe n'ubwoko bw'umukandara wa moteri, ubusanzwe ugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: umukandara umwe n'umukandara wa multi-wedge:
Umukandara umwe: ukwiriye imiterere gakondo, imiterere yoroshye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara moteri n'amapompo y'amazi.
Umukandara w'ingufu nyinshi: ukwiriye imiterere igezweho ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingufu nyinshi, kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu kohereza ingufu zigoye cyane.
Gusimbuza no kubungabunga umukandara w'imashini zitanga moteri
Ubusanzwe umukandara w'imodoka utanga moteri umara imyaka itatu cyangwa kilometero 60.000, icyo ari cyo cyose cyaba cyarabanje. Gusuzuma no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha:
Igenzura ry'igihe: Ni byiza kugenzura imiterere y'umukandara buri kilometero runaka cyangwa buri gihe, harimo niba ubuso bwacitse, bwashaje cyangwa bwarakomeye.
Igihe cyo gusimbuza: Iyo umukandara ugaragaye ko ushaje, wacitse cyangwa wahindutse, ugomba gusimbuzwa ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko imodoka yangirika.
Akamaro k'umukandara w'imashini ikora moteri
Umukandara wa generator y'imodoka ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi ry'imodoka, iyo wangiritse, ushobora gutuma generator idashobora gutanga amashanyarazi, kompanyi ikora ibyuma bikonjesha, kompanyi ikora amashanyarazi n'ibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza ku gihe ni ingamba z'ingenzi kugira ngo imodoka zigende neza.
Binyuze mu bikubiye haruguru, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ibisobanuro, uruhare, ubwoko n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga umukandara w'imodoka, kugira ngo umenye neza ko imodoka yawe ihora imeze neza.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umukandara wa generator y'imodoka ni uguhuza pulley ya crankshaft na pulley ya generator kugira ngo generator itange ingufu, kugira ngo ibashe gutanga amashanyarazi no gusharija bateri.
Iyo umukandara wa generator wacitse, generator ntizashobora gukora amashanyarazi, bigatuma bateri idashobora gusharijwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'umunwa w'amavuta, pompe ya lisansi n'ibindi bice, kandi amaherezo bishobora gutuma moteri ihagarara.
Byongeye kandi, umukandara wa generator uhuza moteri n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi, nka generator, compressor y'umwuka utanga umwuka mwiza n'ipompo y'amazi, bigatuma ibyo bice bikora neza. Urugero:
moteri: gutanga amashanyarazi, gushyigikira akazi k'amatara y'imodoka, amajwi n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Compressor ikora ikirere: itanga imikorere yo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya kugira ngo ihumure mu bijyanye n'ikirere.
pompe : icyuma gikonjesha gitembera kugira ngo kidashyuha cyane moteri.
Bityo rero, umukandara w’amashanyarazi ugira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu z’imodoka kugira ngo ibice by’imodoka bishobore gukora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
