Akayunguruzo k'imodoka ni iki?
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka, izina ryuzuye rya akayunguruzo k'amavuta, ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri peteroli, nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ibisigazwa bya karuboni n'uduce tw'umukungugu, kugira ngo birinde moteri kwangirika no kwangirika.
Imikorere y'akayunguruzo
Kuyungurura imyanda: Kuraho ivumbi, uduce tw'icyuma, ishinya n'ubushuhe mu mavuta kugira ngo amavuta akomeze kuba meza.
moteri: Amavuta meza agezwa kuri buri gice gisiga amavuta cya moteri kugira ngo ibice by'imbere bya moteri bikore neza.
kwongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri : kugabanya ubukana bw'ubushyuhe hagati y'ibice byimuka imbere muri moteri, kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibice, kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo kuzuye: gahujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y'ipompe y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose akoreshwa mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta.
akayunguruzo k'amavuta : hamwe n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, igice kimwe gusa cy'amavuta yo kwisiga yoherezwa na pompe y'amavuta yo kwiyungurura.
Gusimbuza akayunguruzo
Inzira yo gusimbuza : Ubusanzwe bigirwa inama yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta buri kilometero 5000 cyangwa igice cy'umwaka, inzira yihariye ishobora kwerekeza ku gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka.
Ingamba zo gusimbuza: Gusimbuza bigomba kwemeza ubwiza bw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho bibi, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.
Imiterere y'akayunguruzo
ishobora gusimburwa : igice cy'icyuma gifunguye, isoko, impeta yo gufunga n'ibindi bice bishyirwa mu gikonoshwa cy'icyuma, kandi igikonoshwa gihuzwa n'icyuma gifunguye hakoreshejwe inkoni yo gufunga. Ibyiza ni igiciro gito, ikibi ni uko hari ahantu ho gufunga byinshi, bishobora gutuma habaho gusohoka kw'amazi.
Gushyiraho izunguruka : gusimbuza byose, gukora byoroshye, gufunga neza.
Akamaro k'akayunguruzo
Nubwo akayunguruzo k'amavuta ari gato, uruhare rwako ntirushobora kwirengagizwa. Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ingaruka z'amavuta n'ubuzima bwa moteri, bityo hakwiye kwitabwaho bihagije mu kubungabunga imodoka.
Mu gusobanukirwa imikorere, ishyirwa mu byiciro n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza moteri y'imodoka, nyirayo ashobora kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka neza no kwemeza ko ikora neza igihe kirekire.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta y'imodoka (kitwa akayunguruzo) ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri, inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo moteri ikore neza. Dore uko ikora:
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amavuta
Nyuma yuko moteri itangiye, pompe y'amavuta ikura amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta ikayashyira kuri filter y'amavuta. Nyuma yuko amavuta ayunguruwe muri filter, ajyanwa mu bice bitandukanye bya moteri kugira ngo ashyushye kandi akonje.
Uburyo bwo gushungura
Nyuma y'uko amavuta yinjira muri filter, abanza kunyura muri valve yo kugenzura kugira ngo arebe ko amavuta atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi agaterana inyuma y'urupapuro rwo kuyungurura.
Mu gihe cy’umuvuduko w’amavuta, amavuta anyura mu mpapuro ziyungurura, maze imyanda (nk’uduce tw’icyuma, umukungugu, ibintu bihumanya karuboni, nibindi) ifatwa n’impapuro ziyungurura. Amavuta meza yayunguruwe yinjira mu muyoboro wo hagati hanyuma agashyirwa mu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri.
Imikorere ya valve ya bypass
Iyo urupapuro ruyungurura amazi rwazibye bitewe n’imyanda myinshi, valve iri munsi ya filter y’amavuta ihita yifungura kugira ngo amavuta atayunguruye yinjire muri moteri mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo moteri itangirika kubera kubura amavuta.
Gushyira mu byiciro filters
akayunguruzo kuzuye : hagati y'aho ipompe y'amavuta inyura n'aho amavuta anyura, yungurura amavuta yose.
akayunguruzo ka shunt: mu gihe kimwe n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, yungurura igice cy'amavuta gusa.
Ibisabwa mu mikorere y'iyungurura
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gagomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, kudakora neza, kumara igihe kirekire n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri ikore neza.
incamake
Gushungura imodoka binyuze mu mpapuro ziyungurura kugira ngo bikure imyanda, binyure mu cyuma gifunga kugira ngo bishyiremo amavuta, kandi bishyiremo imiterere y’amavuta ya moteri cyangwa icyuma gisukura neza kandi bikomeze gukora neza. Ihame ryayo risa n’aho ryoroshye, ariko rigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza ya moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
