Agapfunyika k'imodoka ntigafunguka
Kudafungura igifuniko cya moteri y'imodoka ni ikibazo gikunze guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Dore impamvu zishoboka n'ibisubizo:
Insinga cyangwa swichi bifite ikibazo
Ikibazo cyo guhuza insinga: Insinga ishobora kuba ifunguye cyangwa idafunguye, bigatuma imbaraga zinanirwa gushyirwa ku ifunga ry'imashini bityo ntikifungure agapfundikizo.
Gucika intege kw'imashini: Reba neza ko umugozi wo kurekura imashini munsi y'intebe y'umushoferi ukora neza. Iyo imashini yangiritse cyangwa yafashe, imashini ishobora kudahinduka.
Ifunze cyangwa umugozi w'impeshyi udafite ishingiro
Kunanirwa kw'ingufuri y'impeshyi: Ingufuri y'impeshyi ishobora kudasohora agapfundikizo neza bitewe no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
Umugozi ufata: Umugozi ushobora gufatwa cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'ibintu by'amahanga, bigatuma udafunguka. Gusukura imyanda cyangwa ivumbi rikikije umugozi bishobora gufasha gukemura ikibazo.
Agapfundikizo karafashwe cyangwa karangiritse
Agapfundikizo k'ingofero: Agapfundikizo gashobora kuba gapfundikizo bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'ingofero cyangwa ibindi bice bikagafunga, nubwo insinga yaba ikora neza ntabwo izafungurwa neza.
Kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imbere: Iyo umugozi wangiritse, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ifungura ry'agapfundikizo.
Ubufasha mu gukoresha intoki cyangwa ibikoresho
Gufungura n'intoki: zimwe muri moderi zifite imikorere yo gufungura n'intoki, gerageza gushaka switch ijyanye n'imodoka hanyuma uyikore.
Koresha igikoresho : Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora, gerageza gukoresha igikoresho nk'insinga cyangwa urufunguzo rurerure, witonze utobore icyuho kiri mu gapfundikizo kugira ngo ukinguke. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu buryo bushobora kwangiza imodoka.
Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere
Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora neza, ni byiza kuvugana n'umuhanga mu by'isuku y'imodoka kugira ngo agenzure kandi asane. Bafite ubumenyi n'ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Incamake: Impamvu zituma igifuniko cya moteri kidafunguka zishobora kuba ziterwa n'ibibazo bijyanye n'insinga yo gukurura, switch, latch, cyangwa agapfundikizo ubwako. Ubufasha bw'inzobere ni bwo buryo bwiza niba ugerageje ubufasha bw'intoki cyangwa ibikoresho ariko ntubishobore.
Kuvura amazi y'amavuta ava mu gipfukisho cya moteri y'imodoka
Gusohoka kw'amavuta yo mu gipfukisho cya moteri bikunze kugaragara mu mutwe wa silindiri cyangwa ku gipfukisho cy'aho kuzuza amavuta, hakurikijwe impamvu zihariye zo gufata ingamba zikurikira:
Simbuza gasket cyangwa seal y'amavuta
Niba amazi asohoka bitewe no gusaza kwa gasket (ikunze kugaragara ku gapfundikizo k'amavuta cyangwa agapfundikizo k'umutwe wa silindiri), simbura gasket cyangwa agapfundikizo k'amavuta n'ikindi gishya. Urugero, gasket z'agapfundikizo k'amavuta zirahendutse kuzisimbuza kandi zoroshye kuzikoresha, ibyo bishobora gukorwa ugura ibikoresho byawe bwite; Agapfundikizo k'umutwe wa silindiri kagomba gukurwaho no kugenzurwa. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, menya neza ko agapfundikizo gakoreshejwe neza.
Reba kandi ukaze vis
Reba neza ko vis zo gupfuka moteri, vis zo gusohora amavuta, nibindi birekuye, hanyuma wongere ushyire ku muvuduko usanzwe (reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka). Urugero, vis zo gupfuka amavuta zirekuye ni impamvu ikunze gutuma amavuta asohoka, kandi amazi make ashobora gukemurwa no kongera gufunga.
Reba izindi mbuga zishobora kuba
Niba aho peteroli yavuye hataramenyekana neza, hakenewe igenzura ryinshi:
Ifu y'isafuriya y'amavuta: Reba niba hari imivuniko cyangwa ubwihindurize, hanyuma usimbuze gasket niba ari ngombwa.
Ifu y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Crankshaft : Niba ifu y'amavuta ishaje (urugero, ifu y'amavuta y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'ifu y'imodoka), yisimbuze igikoresho cy'umwuga.
Gasket y'umutwe wa silinda: Iyo amavuta avanze n'icyuma gikonjesha, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza gasket y'isilinda no kugenzura ko block ingana.
Inama ku kubungabunga no gukumira
Hindura amavuta n'ikintu gikoreshwa mu kuyungurura buri gihe: amavuta mabi yoroshye kwihutisha gusaza kw'udusimba.
Sukura ubuso bwa moteri: ubwinshi bw'amavuta bushobora guhisha aho amazi asohoka, bigomba gusukurwa ku gihe kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke neza.
Irinde ko moteri ikora cyane igihe kirekire: gabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri bwangiza ibifunga.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda
Menya neza ko moteri ikonje neza mbere yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gushya cyangwa kwangirika kw'amavuta.
Niba amazi yavuyemo amavuta akomeye cyangwa impamvu idashobora kuboneka, ni byiza kuvugana n'abashinzwe kubungabunga lisansi (nk'ivugurura ry'ubwoko bwa lavida rikorwa n'ikigo cya serivisi cya Volkswagen).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
