Ihame ry'imikorere y'umufana w'ikoranabuhanga w'imodoka
Umufana w'imodoka ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'amazi binyuze mu byuma bigenzura ubushyuhe n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, hanyuma ugahita utangira cyangwa ugahagarara iyo ugeze ku rugero runaka, mu gihe ugizweho ingaruka n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere yaryo rishobora kugabanywamo ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Gutangiza no guhagarara kw'umufana w'amashanyarazi bigenzurwa n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umufana bugeze ku rugero rwo hejuru rwagenwe (nka 90°C cyangwa 95°C), thermostat ituma umufana w'amashanyarazi akora ku muvuduko muto cyangwa mwinshi; Hagarika gukora iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse bukagera ku rugero rwo hasi.
Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bw’ibice bibiri: 90°C ku muvuduko muto, 95°C kugira ngo buhindukire bukore ku muvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo buhangane n’ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Ihuza rya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifunguye, umufana w’ikoranabuhanga uhita utangira bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwa kondensateri n’umuvuduko wa firigo, bigafasha gusohora ubushyuhe no kubungabunga imikorere ya icyuma gikonjesha. Urugero, iyo icyuma gikonjesha gitangiye gukora, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa kondensateri bushobora gutuma umufana w’ikoranabuhanga akomeza gukora.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kunoza ingufu
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya silicone oil clutch cyangwa electromagnetic clutch, gusa iyo bikenewe ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira kugira ngo itware umufana, bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu za moteri. Iya mbere ishingira ku kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa silicone kugira ngo itware umufana, naho iya nyuma ikora binyuze mu ihame ryo gukurura umufana.
Ikosa risanzwe: Iyo umufana w’ikoranabuhanga udahindagurika, ubushobozi bwo gutwara moteri bushobora kugabanuka bitewe no kudakoresha amavuta ahagije, gusaza, cyangwa kunanirwa kwa capacitor. Ugomba kugenzura switch igenzura ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, n’uko moteri ihagaze. Urugero, kwangirika kw’amaboko byongera imbaraga zo guhangana imbere muri moteri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.
Impamvu zikunze gutuma umufana w’imodoka ananirwa gukora neza zirimo ubushyuhe bw’amazi budahagije, kunanirwa kwa relay/fuse, kwangirika kwa switch igenzura ubushyuhe, kwangirika kwa moteri y’umufana, nibindi, bishobora gukemurwa no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Impamvu z'ingenzi n'ibisubizo
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri munsi y'igihe cyo gutangiza
Ubusanzwe umufana utangira mu buryo bwikora iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri bugeze kuri dogere selisiyusi 90-105. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi butari ku rugero rusanzwe, umufana w'amashanyarazi udahindukira ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi ntibikenewe gukorwaho.
Kunanirwa kwa relay cyangwa fyuzi
Ikosa rya relay: Niba umufana w'amashanyarazi udashobora gutangizwa kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi ari busanzwe, reba niba relay yangiritse. Igisubizo ni ugusimbuza relay nshya.
Fuse yahumetse: Reba agasanduku ka fuse (ubusanzwe fuse y'icyatsi kibisi) munsi y'uruziga rw'imodoka cyangwa hafi y'agasanduku k'uturindantoki. Iyo byatwitswe, ugomba guhita usimbura fuse ingano imwe, ntugakoreshe insinga z'umuringa/icyuma aho gukoresha , kandi usane vuba bishoboka.
Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe/sensor yangiritse
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma : zimya moteri, fungura icyuma gishyushya umuriro n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, kandi urebe niba umufana w'ikoranabuhanga azenguruka. Iyo uzungurutse, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kiba gifite ikibazo kandi kigomba gusimburwa.
Umuti w'agateganyo: Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ishobora guhuzwa n'insinga ifite igipfundikizo cy'insinga kugira ngo itume umufana w'amashanyarazi akora ku muvuduko wo hejuru, hanyuma igasanwa vuba bishoboka.
ikosa rya moteri y'umufana
Niba ibice byavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe, gerageza moteri y'umufana w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe niba idahagaze, yatse cyangwa niba nta mavuta afite. Moteri ishobora kuyoborwa n'amashanyarazi ya bateri yo hanze, kandi ihuriro rigomba gusimburwa niba ridashobora gukora.
Ikibazo cya thermostat cyangwa pompe y'amazi
Gufungura thermostat idahagije bishobora gutuma thermostat itembera buhoro, bikaba byatera ubushyuhe bwinshi ku muvuduko muto. Reba hanyuma uhindure thermostat cyangwa uyisimbuze.
Imashini zikoresha amazi zidafite amazi (nk'imashini zikoresha pulasitiki zicagagura imashini zikoresha pulasitiki) zigomba gusimbuza imashini zikoresha amazi.
Izindi nyandiko
Igenzura ry'uruziga: Niba umufana w'ikoranabuhanga ukomeje kuzenguruka cyangwa umuvuduko utari usanzwe, reba uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, uruziga rwa rail na module yo kugenzura.
Guhangana n'urusaku rudasanzwe: urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora guterwa no guhinduka kw'icyuma cy'umufana, kwangirika kw'inkoni, cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga byafashe. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze ibice bihuye nabyo.
Ni byiza ko igikoresho cyo gusuzuma indwara ya OBD gisoma kode y'ikosa kugira ngo gifashe mu guca urubanza. Ibibazo bigoye bigomba gukemurwa n'abatekinisiye b'inzobere.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
