Uburyo moteri ya generator ikora
Ihame ryibanze rya generator yimodoka rishingiye ku mategeko ya electonagnetic. Gusimburana kuri iki gihe byakozwe nuburyo bugereranije bwa rotor na stator, hanyuma bahindukira muri iki gihe cyo gukosora ibinyabiziga.
Umukozi wihariye wumurimo urashobora kugabanywamo intambwe zikurikira:
Guhindura ingufu no gushinga magnetique
Moteri itwara abantu basenyutse binyuze mumukandara kugirango izenguruke (yinjiza ingufu zumuziki), hamwe na role ishimishije kuri roto nyuma yo guhabwa imbaraga
Mu cyiciro cyambere (ku muvuduko ukabije), bateri itanga uburangare (inzira itandukanye) kugirango yemeze ko umurima wa magneti washyizweho.
Amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic
Iyo rotor zizunguruka, umurima wa rukuruzi wimura ugereranije numupadiri uhinduranya, kandi umurongo wa magnetic mu murongo wa magneti muri stator ucamo kugirango utanga iki cyiciro cyitatu kindi.
Ukomatator akwirakwiza ku nguni y'amashanyarazi ya dogere 120, yongerera kimwe cyo guhuza inyungu z'icyiciro cya kabiri.
Gukosorwa no gusohoka
Ibindi bisobanuro byurubuga byashyizwe kumurongo bihindurwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu kiraro cya Rectifier (Mubisanzwe.
Gukosora byateguwe kugirango habeho urujya n'uruza rudasubirwaho, nka generator icyenda yatumaga inzitizi zinyongera.
Kugenzura voltage no kugenzura umutekano
Ubugenzuzi bwa voltage buhindura ibigaragaza hakurikijwe leta ya bateri no gusaba imitwaro, kandi bikomeza gusohoka voltage murwego rwo 13.8-14.8V.
Iyo umuvuduko wa generator uri hejuru cyane (icyiciro cyo kwigaragaza) hamwe nibisohoka voltage aringaniye hamwe na voltage ya bateri, icyerekezo cyo kwishyuza kirahari, cyerekana ko sisitemu ikora bisanzwe.
Kwagura ikoranabuhanga: Amashanyarazi ya none akunze guhuza amabwiriza yubwenge Module, ihujwe na bisi irashobora kugenda kugirango igere ku guhitamo ibishoboka. Igishushanyo gikeneye kuringaniza-umuvuduko-wihuta cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi moderi zimwe zikoresha imyandikire yo hejuru, kandi moderi zimwe zikoresha imyandikire yoroshye kugirango ugabanye imyandikire yo kubungabunga ibisabwa.
Voltage isanzwe ya generator yimodoka isanzwe iri hagati ya 13.5-14.5 Volts, agaciro kahariye kazahindurwa muburyo bwa redulator ya voltage na moteri yihuta.
Imvugo y'ingenzi
Urwego rusanzwe rwa voltage
Ibisohoka byakurikiranye voltage yimodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi (12v) zihagaze kuri 13.5-14.5 Volts, nicyo kidasanzwe cyo kureremba voltage ya bateri, ishobora kwemeza imbaraga zogutanga amashanyarazi kandi wirinde kwishyurwa.
Mubihe byihariye (nka nyuma yo gutangira ubukonje), hashobora kubaho ihindagurika ryigihe gito rya 12.6-14.5 volt, ariko ntibisanzwe niba bikomeje kurenza uru rutonde.
Ingaruka za voltage idasanzwe
Hasi 13
Hejuru ya 14.5 volt: kwihutisha guhumeka kwa bateri, gabanya ubuzima bwa bateri-aside icide, kandi irashobora gutwika ibice bya elegitoroniki
Kwipimisha ibyifuzo
Koresha ibitsina kugirango upime ibisubizo bisohoka bya generator. Nyuma ya moteri itangiye, komeza kuri rpm 2000. Iyo ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyazimye, voltage igomba kuba ihagaze kuri 14.2 ± 0.3 volt
Niba voltage idasanzwe, reba regitiier, regilator ya voltage, na umukandara
Icyitonderwa: "17-15 volt" nandi makuru yavuzwe mubikorwa byubushakashatsi ntibihuye, kandi nyuma yo kugenzura, harasubizwamo imiyoboro yubuyobozi buke kandi bidahuye nuburyo bwo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bikunze kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, kugirango bidashime.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 Ibice byimodoka kugura.
