Kondensateri y'imodoka ni iki
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu y'ubukonje bw'imodoka, gishinzwe gukonjesha no guhindura icyuma gikonjesha gishyuha cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi gisohoka muri kondensateri kikajya mu buryo bw'amazi, mu gihe cyo kurekura ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze.
Bigenwa n'imikorere y'ibanze
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikaba ari iya mashini ihindura ubushyuhe, kandi imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Impinduka: Imashini ishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi (nka HFC-134a) iva muri compressor ikonjeshwa ikagera ku rugero rw'amazi kugira ngo ikuremo ubushyuhe.
Gusesa ubushyuhe: binyuze mu muyoboro w'umuringa n'imiterere y'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu, ubushyuhe butwarwa n'icyuma gikonjesha bwimurirwa mu kirere cyo hanze kandi ubushyuhe buri mu modoka burahindurwa.
Guhuza sisitemu: Igomba guhuzwa na compressor, uburyo bwo kwagura throttling, nibindi, kugira ngo imikorere ihamye y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ikomeze.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho
igizwe na : ubusanzwe igizwe n'umuyoboro w'umuringa (umuyoboro wa firigo) n'icyuma gishyushya (icyuma gishyushya), zimwe muri moderi zikoresha imiterere y'amazi anyura hamwe kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza.
Aho ishyirwa: iherereye cyane cyane imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imbere, hari ubwoko buke (nk'ubwa IVeco) bushyizwe ku ruhande.
Uko bikora
Iyinjizwa rya gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi: Ingufu zikonjesha zituruka kuri compressor zinjira muri condenser ziturutse ku mpera yo hejuru.
Guhinduranya ubushyuhe: Binyuze mu mababa ya aluminiyumu no mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu mwuka, icyuma gikonjesha cyagiye cyinjira buhoro buhoro kikavamo amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Umusaruro w'amazi: Umutobe ukonje uva mu gice cyo hasi ujya mu kindi.
Gushyira mu byiciro no kubungabunga
Ubwoko bwa : dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugabanyijemo ubwoko bukonjeshwa n'umwuka, bukonjeshwa n'amazi, buhinduka umwuka n'amazi, imodoka ikunze gukonjeshwa n'umwuka.
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara: ivumbi n'udukoko bigabanya uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Koza amababa buri gihe ukoresheje imbunda ikoresha umwuka cyangwa isuku.
Akamaro
Imikorere ya kondensateri igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha kwa conditioner. Gushyiramo nabi (urugero, aho yinjira n'aho asohokera) bishobora gutuma umuvuduko wa sisitemu uzamuka cyangwa ukaturika. Yagenewe kwihanganira umuvuduko (nk'umuvuduko uri hejuru ugereranije na radiateri ya moteri) kandi ikaba yoroheje.
Akamaro k'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka ni ugukonjesha no gukaraba icyuma gikonjesha gishyuha cyane n'umwuka mwinshi gisohoka muri compressor kugira ngo sisitemu y'umwuka ikora neza. Isesengura ryihariye ry'imikorere ni iri:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gukonjesha no guhindura imiterere yabyo: Imashini ishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'umwuka (nka HFC-134a) itwarwa na compressor ihanahana ubushyuhe n'umwuka binyuze mu gikoresho cy'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikonje kandi ihindure ubushyuhe, kandi itange icyuma gishyushya amazi cy'umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cyo gukonjesha gikurikiraho.
Kwimura ubushyuhe: birekura vuba ubushyuhe butwarwa na firigo bujya hanze kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere
Iyi firigo inyura mu nzira yo guhindura icyiciro cya "gas → liquid" muri kondensateri, yihutishwa n'ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu bufite ibyiciro byinshi n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umuringa.
Ubwoko busanzwe burimo umuyoboro w’amazi, umuyoboro w’amazi, n’umuyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiterere y’amazi, muri bwo hakaba hakoreshwa cyane umuyoboro w’amazi uhuza imiterere y’amazi bitewe n’ubushobozi bwawo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Guhuza no kubungabunga sisitemu
Kondensateri isanzwe iherereye imbere y'imodoka, hafi ya grille yo kwinjira, hafi ya radiateri ya moteri ariko ifite imikorere itandukanye: kondensateri ikorera sisitemu yo gukonjesha, naho radiateri ikonjesha moteri.
Ni ngombwa ko usukura umwanda wo hejuru y’icyuma gikonjesha buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gikonjesha cyagabanuka bitewe n’uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka.
Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda: Menya neza ko icyuma gikonjesha gitemba kuva hejuru kugera hasi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kwaguka umuvuduko mwinshi. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bice bigize icyo gice, reba amagambo nka ibyuma byumisha ububiko, valve zo kwagura, nibindi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
