Ni uruhe ruhare rwa kompreseri y'imodoka
Compressor y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka, uruhare rwayo rw'ingenzi rugizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
Konjesha ifunze neza
Kompreseri ihumeka umwuka wo muri firigo ufite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke uva muri evaporator, ikawushyiramo umwuka wo muri firigo n'umuvuduko mwinshi binyuze mu bikorwa bya mekanike, hanyuma ikawushyira muri kondeseri. Iyi gahunda ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukonjesha kandi igatanga ishingiro ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu modoka.
Kohereza firigo
Kompresa igenzura ko firigo inyura muri sisitemu y'ubukonje. Frigo ishyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi iba amazi nyuma yo gukonjesha muri kondensateri, hanyuma ikinjira muri evaporator inyuze muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo yongere yinjize ubushyuhe mu modoka hanyuma ihinduke umwuka kugira ngo irangize firigo yo gukonjesha.
Hindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha
Compressors zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: guhindagurika guhoraho n'ihindagurika rihoraho. Guhindagurika kwa compressors zihindagurika bikomeza kwiyongera ukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri kandi ntibishobora guhindura ingufu mu buryo bwikora, mu gihe compressors zihindagurika zishobora guhindura ingufu mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwashyizweho kugira ngo zongere imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha.
Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Kompresa ifasha mu gutuma icyuma gikonjesha gitembera neza mu buryo bukonjesha, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kunyuzwa mu bice bitandukanye kugira ngo gikomeze gukonjesha.
Kurinda moteri
Mu guhindura umuvuduko mu kigega cya gazi, compressor ishobora guhagarikwa no kuruhukira, bityo ikaba irinda moteri ku rugero runaka kandi ikirinda kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi bitewe n'akazi gahoraho.
Incamake: Mu gukanda no gutwara icyuma gikonjesha, kugenzura imikorere myiza y'ubukonje no gutsinda ubudahangarwa bw'imigendere y'amazi, ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka bireba ko sisitemu y'ubukonjesha mu modoka ishobora gukonjesha neza kandi igaha abagenzi bari mu modoka ahantu heza. Iyo compressor ifite ikibazo, imikorere yo gukonjesha ya conditioner ntishobora gukora neza.
Impamvu z'ingenzi zitera urusaku rudasanzwe rwa compressors z'imodoka zishingiye ahanini ku bintu bitatu: sisitemu y'umukandara, kwangirika kwa clutch y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu z'imbere za compressors. Izi zikurikira ni impamvu zihariye n'ibisubizo bijyana nabyo:
Impamvu n'uburyo bwo kuvura urusaku rudasanzwe
Ikibazo cya sisitemu y'umukandara
Umukandara urekuye/ushaje: uzatuma unyerera kandi ugatera urusaku rudasanzwe. Ni ngombwa guhindura uburyo umukandara ufata cyangwa gusimbuza umukandara mushya
Kunanirwa kw'uruziga rw'umuvuduko: hakenewe gusimbuza uruzunguruko rw'umuvuduko kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w'umukandara
Ikirahure cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe
Kwangirika kw'insinga: isuri y'imvura ishobora gutera ubwiza budasanzwe bwa clutch, bisaba gusimbuza ubwiza
Inzira idakwiye: Inzira yo gushyiramo ni nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane igomba guhindurwa ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 0.3-0.6mm
Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi: genzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye ni usanzwe, wirinde kurenza urugero
Kompreseri ifite ikibazo
Amavuta adahagije: Shyiramo amavuta yihariye yo gukonjesha ku gihe (bisabwa gusimburwa buri myaka 2)
Kwangirika kwa piston/valve: bisaba gusenya by'umwuga, gusimbuza cyane icyuma giteranya umwuka ushyushye
Ifu idasanzwe yo gukonjesha: ifu ikabije cyangwa idahagije itera urusaku rw'amazi. Koresha igipimo cy'umuvuduko kugira ngo umenye kandi uhindure
Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera
Kwivanga kw'ibintu byo mu mahanga: kugenzura icyuma gikonjesha n'umuyoboro w'umwuka, gusukura amababi n'ibindi bintu byo mu mahanga
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya moteri: gutandukanya moteri n'ibice byayo ku muvuduko runaka, hakenewe gushyirwaho icyuma gishyushya
Gutandukana kw'ishyirwaho : compressor ntabwo ijyanye n'icyuma gitanga moteri. Ongera ugereranye
Icya gatatu, inama zo kubungabunga
Niba ingaruka zo gukonjesha zigabanuka bitewe n'urusaku rudasanzwe, hagarika ako kanya icyuma gikonjesha hanyuma ucyohereze gikorwe. Kwangirika imbere muri icyuma gikonjesha bishobora gutuma imyanda y'icyuma yinjira muri sisitemu yose y'ikirere gikonjesha mu modoka, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana kiziyongera cyane. Gusana buri munsi bigomba kwitabwaho:
Reba umukandara mbere y'impeshyi buri mwaka
Hindura buri gihe icyuma gishyushya umwuka gikonjesha (ibirometero 10.000 ku isaha ni byiza)
Irinde guhatira compressor gutangira nyuma yo kuvamo firigo
Icyitonderwa: Ijwi rigufi rya "clack" rishobora kuba ijwi risanzwe rya electromagnetic clutch suction, ariko ijwi ridasanzwe rikomeza rigomba kuba maso.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
