Ihame ry'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka
Ihame ry'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka w'imodoka rigizwe ahanini n'ibikorwa bine by'ibanze: inzira yo gukanda, inzira yo gukonjesha, inzira yo kwagura no inzira yo gushyuha.
Uburyo bwo gukanda: Compressor ihumeka firigo y'umwuka ifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko muke wa evaporator, ikayishyira muri firigo y'umwuka ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ikayohereza muri kondensateri kugira ngo ikonje. Ubu buryo bwongera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wa firigo.
Uburyo bwo guhumeka: icyuma gikonjesha gishyuha cyane kandi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi gikurwaho n'umushyushya n'umuyaga biva mu modoka iri muri kondensateri, hanyuma kigashyirwa muri kondensateri y'amazi ku bushyuhe buringaniye n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Inshingano ya kondensateri ni ukwimura ubushyuhe bwa kondensateri mu kirere cyo hanze kugira ngo ikonjeshe .
Uburyo bwo kwagura: Iyo icyuma gikonjesha amazi kinyura muri valve yo kwagura cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe biragabanuka cyane bigahinduka ubushyuhe buke n'umwuka muto woroshye. Iyi nzira ituma igice cya icyuma gikonjesha gishira, bigatuma habaho uruvange rwa gazi n'amazi byiteguye kwinjiza ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo guhumeka: uruvange rwa gaze n'amazi bya firigo byinjira mu cyuma gishyushya, bigakurura ubushyuhe buri mu gikapu, hanyuma bigahinduka firigo ifite umwuka mu bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muto. Iyi firigo ni igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe neza, gikuraho ubushyuhe bwinjizwa na firigo mu gihe cyo guhumeka mu gikapu binyuze mu muyoboro w'imbere, kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Ibice bigize sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka birimo compressor, condenser, valve yo kwagura (cyangwa umuyoboro wa throttle), evaporator n'ibindi bikoresho biyigenga. Hamwe na hamwe, ibi bice bigize sisitemu yo gufunga aho firigo itemba buri gihe, ikarangiza ihinduka kuva kuri gaze ijya kuri amazi ijya kuri gaze.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka mu modoka bukoresha umwuka ushyushye ahanini ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha imbere mu modoka. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, icyuma gikonjesha mu modoka gishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe mu modoka no gutanga ahantu heza ho gutwara.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka ni igikoresho gikoresha icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo gitembe muri sisitemu kugira ngo ubushyuhe buhinduke, ahanini gikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe mu modoka. Sisitemu igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira: compressor, condenser, valve expansion, evaporator n'imiyoboro na valve bihuza ibyo bice.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Uburyo bwo gukanda: Compressor ihumeka icyuma gikonjesha cy’umwuka kiri mu bushyuhe buke n’umuvuduko muke muri evaporator, ikagikanda mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ikacyohereza muri condenser kugira ngo gikonje.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'umwuka urimo icyuma gikonjesha mu cyuma gikonjesha kikajya mu gikoresho gikonjesha (ubusanzwe umwuka cyangwa amazi) kugira ngo ubushyuhe busohoke, bugahinduka icyuma gikonjesha cy'amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwagura: Iyo firigo y'amazi inyuze muri valve yo kwagura, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe biragabanuka bikagira ubushyuhe buke n'umwuka muto w'amazi.
Uburyo bwo guhumeka: ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke w'umwuka utose mu cyuma gishyushya umwuka, kikanyunyuza ubushyuhe mu modoka, kigahinduka icyuma gikonjesha, hanyuma kigahumeka na compressor kugira ngo kirangize imikorere yo gukonjesha.
icyuma gikonjesha
Imashini ikoreshwa muri firigo ni R-134a (tetrafluoroethane), ifata ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo ihinduwe kuva mu mazi ikajya muri gaze muri evaporator, bigatuma ikonja.
Amateka n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Ihame ry'ibanze rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka risa n'iry'imashini ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha mu rugo, gikoresha impinduka mu miterere ya firigo kugira ngo gikonjeshe. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu zigezweho zo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka nazo zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura kugira ngo zigenzure neza ubushyuhe no gukoresha ingufu neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
