Uburyo bwo gusana indorerwamo y'inyuma y'imodoka idafite aho ibogamiye
Indorerwamo y'inyuma y'imodoka ishobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe gufunga imisumari, guhindura aho umupira uhurira, gushimangira kole y'imiterere, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Uburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo buterwa n'aho ifunguye.
Uburyo bwo gusana ibice bitandukanye
Gufunga vis: Shyira vis hasi y'indorerwamo y'inyuma cyangwa imbere mu muryango w'imodoka, kandi kuri zimwe mu mashini, ushobora gukenera gufungura igipfundikizo cy'imitako hanyuma ugakoresha visuruve kugira ngo uyikomeze mu buryo bw'isaha. Ingufu zisabwa ni 8-10 N·m.
Gufunga umugozi/rotor: Shaka umwobo wo gukosora munsi y'indorerwamo y'inyuma hanyuma ushyiremo igikoresho cyihariye cyo gutunganya neza vis zo gufunga. Niba umugozi ushaje kandi icyuho kirenze mm 2, simbura igice cy'umugozi cy'uruganda cya mbere.
Agace k'ubukorikori kadakomeye: Niba indorerwamo y'imbere y'inyuma ivuye ku kirahuri cy'imbere, sukura ubuso bufatanye n'imodoka ukoresheje alcool, shyiramo kole y'imiterere y'imodoka ishyushye cyane (nka 3M DP420), hanyuma uyikandagire cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda imikorere
Icyerekezo cy'imigozi: Hari ubwoko bw'Abadage bufite imiterere y'imigozi isubira inyuma. Emeza icyerekezo cy'imigozi mbere yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde kunyerera.
Umutekano w'uruziga: Mu gihe ukoresha indorerwamo z'ikoranabuhanga zirinda imirabyo, fata umuriro mbere yo kuwukoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'uruziga.
Igihe cyo gukaraba: Nyuma yo gukomezwa na kole y'imiterere, indorerwamo y'imbere igomba gukaraba amasaha 2 mu mpeshyi n'amasaha 4 mu gihe cy'itumba. Irinde kuzunguza indorerwamo y'inyuma mu masaha 24.
Inama ku bijyanye no guhangana n'ibyangiritse bikomeye
Gusimbuza ibice: Niba lenzi y'indorerwamo idafunguye, ushobora kugura lenzi ijyanye nayo kugira ngo uyisimbuze; niba ishingiro ryangiritse cyangwa rigatuma habaho gusibangana gukomeye kw'uruziga, ni byiza gusimbuza indorerwamo y'inyuma.
Indorerwamo y'inyuma y'imodoka ni indorerwamo ifite ishusho y'inyuma, ntabwo ari indorerwamo ifite ishusho y'inyuma cyangwa iy'inyuma. Ishobora kwagura ubushobozi bwo kureba no kugabanya ahantu hatagaragara, bigatuma ishusho ihagarara kandi igabanuka, bityo bikanoza umutekano w'imodoka. Mu gihe indorerwamo y'imbere ikoresha indorerwamo y'indege.
Imiterere y'indorerwamo igaragara neza n'itandukaniro ry'indorerwamo
Indorerwamo y'inyuma y'imodoka ni indorerwamo igaragara inyuma, ntabwo ari lenzi: Lenzi zigaragara inyuma n'indorerwamo zigaragara inyuma ni ibice byohereza urumuri bitanga amashusho binyuze mu gusubirwamo; mu gihe indorerwamo igaragara inyuma ari indorerwamo ikoresha uruhande rw'inyuma rw'ubuso bw'uruziga kugira ngo igaragaze urumuri. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'indorerwamo y'inyuma ni ukugaragaza inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, bityo ikoresha indorerwamo igaragara inyuma aho gukoresha lenzi.
Ihame ryo gufata amashusho y'indorerwamo ifite ishusho igororotse: Indorerwamo ifite ishusho igororotse ikora ishusho ihagaze kandi igabanutse, ituma ibintu biboneka mu ndorerwamo bisa n'ibito ugereranyije n'uko biri mu by'ukuri, ariko aho umuntu abona ni hanini ugereranyije n'indorerwamo ifite ingano imwe. Iyi miterere ituruka ku ngaruka zitandukanye z'indorerwamo ifite ishusho igororotse ku rumuri, bigatuma umushoferi abona igice kinini cy'inyuma mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, bityo bigagabanya neza aho umuntu atabona.
Ubwoko n'imikorere y'indorerwamo z'inyuma z'imodoka
Indorerwamo y'inyuma (indorerwamo y'inyuma): Ubusanzwe ishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'ikinyabiziga, ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'indorerwamo irambuye kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kureba no gufasha umushoferi kureba imiterere y'inyuma n'iy'uruhande, inoze gutwara no gusubiza inyuma umutekano.
Indorerwamo y'imbere: Ikunze gushyirwa imbere y'ikinyabiziga, ikoreshwa mu kureba inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, kandi inyinshi muri zo zikoresha indorerwamo z'indege, zigatanga ishusho nyayo idahindagurika kugira ngo hamenyekane neza intera iri hagati y'imodoka. Ariko, indorerwamo z'imbere z'ibinyabiziga zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imirabyo cyangwa guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwikora.
Indorerwamo y'inyongera: Nk'indorerwamo nto izengurutse (indorerwamo ifite inguni nini), ni indorerwamo ifite imiterere y'inyuma kandi ishobora gushyirwa ku ndorerwamo ireba inyuma kugira ngo yongere kwagura urwego rw'amaso rw'agace runaka, akenshi ikoreshwa mu kureba agace kegereye amapine cyangwa ahantu hato.
Ihame ry’imikorere y’indorerwamo y’inyuma (ni ukuvuga indorerwamo y’inyuma y’imodoka) rishingiye ahanini ku ishusho y’urumuri rw’inyuma n’imiterere y’indorerwamo, bigamije kwagura urwego rwo kureba, kugabanya ahantu hatagaragara, no kunoza umutekano w’imodoka.
Ihame ry'ingenzi
Ihame ryo kugarura urumuri: Indorerwamo y'inyuma igaragaza urumuri inyuma no ku mpande z'ikinyabiziga binyuze mu buso bw'indorerwamo, bigatuma umushoferi abona imiterere y'umuhanda inyuma no ku mpande. Iri ni ryo hame ry'ibanze ry'indorerwamo zose zigaragaza inyuma.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'indorerwamo zigaragara inyuma: Indorerwamo zo inyuma zikoresha indorerwamo zigaragara inyuma (uruhande rw'inyuma rw'ubuso bw'uruziga nk'ubuso bugaragaza), aho gukoresha indorerwamo zo mu kirere cyangwa lentile. Indorerwamo zigaragara inyuma zishobora gutandukanya urumuri rw'impanuka, zigakora ishusho ihagaze neza kandi igabanutse, bityo bigatuma ahantu hanini ho kureba mu buso bw'indorerwamo haboneka.
Ibintu bitatu bigize urwego rw'iyerekwa:
Urusobe rw'icyerekezo rugenwa n'ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
Intera iri hagati y'amaso y'umushoferi n'indorerwamo;
Ingano y'ubuso bw'indorerwamo;
Ubwinshi bw'ubuso bw'indorerwamo bugenda bugabanuka (uko ubugari bw'indorerwamo bugenda bugabanuka, niko ubushobozi bwo kureba bugenda burushaho kuba bunini).
Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bw'indorerwamo zireba inyuma
Indorerwamo zo hanze zigaragaza inyuma (ibumoso n'iburyo):
Inyinshi muri zo ni indorerwamo zigaragara cyangwa indorerwamo zigaragara cyane (imbere, inyuma, inyuma), zitanga ahantu hanini ho kureba ariko zikagira intera ihindagurika;
Indorerwamo y'inyuma y'iburyo, kuko umushoferi ari ibumoso, ifite agace kanini k'amaso, bityo imiterere miremire ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwikira inzitizi ziri hafi.
Indorerwamo z'imbere zigaragaza inyuma (hagati y'imbere mu modoka):
Inyinshi muri zo ni indorerwamo z'indege, zitanga ishusho nyayo kandi idafite uburiganya, zorohereza kumenya intera iri hagati y'ibinyabiziga n'imodoka inyuma;
Modeli zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite indorerwamo zo mu mutwe zirinda imirabyo, zigabanya ubwinshi bw'urumuri rwinshi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya electrochromic.
Indorerwamo zo munsi y'inyuma (zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka nini):
Hakoreshejwe indorerwamo zigarura urumuri zikoresheje imirasire, amashusho y'ikinyabiziga n'amapine akikije intebe y'umushoferi agaragara imbere y'intebe ye, bigafasha kureba ahantu h'impumyi hepfo.
Ihindagurika ry'imikorere
Indorerwamo zo mu gihe cya none zihindura isura zifite imirimo myinshi y’ubwenge:
Guhindura amashanyarazi, gushyushya no gukuraho irangi, kurwanya imirabyo mu buryo bwikora;
Gukurikirana ahantu hatabona neza, amashusho ya panoramic ya 360°;
Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha indorerwamo z'ikoranabuhanga zireba inyuma (kamera + ecran), buhoro buhoro zisimbura lens gakondo.
Icyitonderwa: Hari abantu bamwe bavuga ko indorerwamo zireba inyuma zikoresha "ihame ryo kugarura inyuma", ariko amasoko y’ingenzi (nka Baidu Encyclopedia, Pacific Auto) avuga neza ko igice cy’imbere ari "ihame ryo kugarura inyuma", kandi indorerwamo zigaragara zigira ishusho y’inguni nini binyuze mu kugarura inyuma, kandi kugarura inyuma si cyo kintu nyamukuru gikoreshwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
