Imikorere y'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka
Inshingano nyamukuru y'amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka ni ukwerekana amakuru y'uko imodoka ihagaze ku binyabiziga n'abanyamaguru inyuma, bigatuma ibasha kubona neza nijoro no mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, bityo bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Imikorere y'ikimenyetso: Amatara atandukanye agaragaza imikorere y'ikinyabiziga, nk'itara rya feri (umutuku) rigaragaza ko umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka, ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira (umuhondo) kigaragaza ko uhindukira, itara ryo gusubira inyuma (umweru) rigaragaza ko usubira inyuma, n'itara ry'inyuma (umutuku) rituma imodoka ibona neza mu gihe hatagaragara neza.
Imburo n'uburyo bwo kugaragara: Mu gihe imodoka itabona neza nko mu ijoro, mu gihe cy'igihu, no mu mvura, amatara y'inyuma atuma imiterere y'imodoka igaragara neza, akamenyesha imodoka z'inyuma intera n'aho ziherereye, kandi akagabanya ibyago byo kugongana inyuma.
Ubufasha mu gucana: Itara ryo gusubira inyuma rishobora kumurikira inyuma y'umuhanda kugira ngo rifashe umushoferi gusubira inyuma; amatara amwe y'inyuma ashobora no gutanga amatara ku modoka z'inyuma.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza n'ubwiza: Amatara y'inyuma agomba kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano w'igihugu (nka GB 7258) kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kibe mu muhanda byemewe n'amategeko; muri icyo gihe, imiterere yacyo inanoza isura y'ikinyabiziga no kugishimisha.
Amakosa asanzwe y’amatara y’inyuma agaragara cyane cyane nk’amatara adacana, adahora yaka, cyangwa kwangirika kw’umubiri. Agomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku bintu runaka hagenzurwa itara, insinga, cyangwa module yo kugenzura.
Ibintu by'amakosa n'impamvu zisanzwe
Amatara y'inyuma adacana: Biterwa ahanini n'amatara yahiye, ibyuma byatwitswe, insinga zidakora neza, cyangwa se amatara yangiritse. Iyo impande zombi zidacana, akenshi biba bifitanye isano n'uruziga rw'ibanze cyangwa uruziga rw'ibanze.
Amatara y'inyuma ahora yaka: Bishobora guterwa no gukora ku buryo butunguranye kw'itara, gucika intege kw'ifishi, kudafunga neza urugi, cyangwa module idasanzwe yo kugenzura ya BCM. Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite akazi ko kuzimya imodoka nyuma yo gufunga.
Kwangirika kw'umubiri no kwinjira kw'amazi: Ibipfukisho by'amatara byacitse n'imigozi ya rubber ishaje ituma amazi yinjira bishobora gutera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere. Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite ibyago byo kwangirika bitewe n'ubusembwa bw'ibikoresho.
Intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo n'ibitekerezo ku bisubizo
Uburyo bwo kugenzura:
Reba niba itara riri mu mwanya ukwiye kandi wemeze ko inzugi n'inyuma bifunze. Reba niba itara rifite ibimenyetso byo gushya hanyuma usimbuze fuse cyangwa itara rimwe. Ku mazi make yinjira, shyiramo umwuka hanyuma wumishe; ku mazi menshi yinjira, kuraho igipfundikizo cy'itara kugira ngo gisukurwe.
Gusana kw'abahanga: Niba bifitanye isano n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi, imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kugenzura, cyangwa amatara yacitse, ni byiza kujya gusana ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa mashya aterwa no kwikorera.
Impamvu zikunze gutera amatara y'inyuma ahora yaka mu modoka
Ibibazo by'imikorere y'amaferi
Imihanda migufi y'uruziga
Imikorere idahwitse y'amatara
Birimo ibice by'ingufu, switch, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura, bigomba gusuzumwa cyangwa koherezwa gusanwa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye.
Amakosa asanzwe mu mikorere n'igenzura ry'imiterere
Guhindura itara: Kutazimya itara ry'inyuma mugihe uhagaritse imodoka cyangwa uzimya moteri, cyangwa se agakoresho ko kugenzura itara kagashyirwa mu mwanya w'itara ry'inyuma (byanditseho "P" cyangwa "⊢"). Ibi bizatuma amatara y'inyuma y'uruhande rumwe cyangwa ay'uruhande rubiri ahora yaka.
Imiterere y'urugi n'amaferi y'intoki: Kudafunga neza urugi bishobora gutera sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura, bigatuma amatara y'inyuma yaka. Kuba feri y'intoki idafunguwe cyangwa feri ipfunyitse ku gitambaro cyo hasi nabyo bizatuma amatara ya feri aguma yaka.
Ingaruka ku mikorere yihariye: Kuri zimwe muri moderi, imikorere ya "Guide Me Home" cyangwa gukora ku buryo bwo gufungura igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka no gukaraba ikirahuri cy'inyuma bishobora gutuma amatara y'inyuma yaka. Reba imiterere y'ubuyobozi bwo hagati cyangwa utegereze imikorere izimye mu buryo bwikora.
Ibibazo by'ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya feri
Kwangirika kw'itara ry'amatara: Itara riherereye hejuru y'inyuma y'amatara niba aho imbere hafatiriye hafatiriwe, isoko rigacika cyangwa rigafunganye. Ndetse no mu gihe cyo kurekura feri, uruziga rukomeza guhuzwa, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu modoka zishaje.
Ibibazo by'imikorere y'amaferi
Ubushobozi buke bwo guterura feri, kwangirika gukabije kwa feri, cyangwa seringi zidasubira inyuma, bizatuma umuvuduko udahagije wa sisitemu cyangwa gufungana kwa mashini, bigatuma amatara y'inyuma ahora yaka kugira ngo umushoferi abimenyeshe.
Ibibazo by'amatara n'amatara yo kuzunguruka: Ibyuma byo kuzunguruka cyangwa kwangirika kw'ikibaho cyo kuyobora, hamwe n'amatara yo kuzunguruka inyuma, bishobora gutuma urujya n'uruza ruguma mu muyoboro, bigatuma amatara yo kuzunguruka adashobora kuzimwa.
Ikosa mu mikorere ya module y'uruziga n'ubuyobozi
Umuyoboro Mugufi cyangwa Gutera Ingufu: Urusobe rw'urumuri rw'inyuma rurangirika, rurashaje, cyangwa rwangiritse bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze, bigatuma habaho umuyoboro mugufi. Umuyoboro udasanzwe w'amashanyarazi utuma urumuri rw'inyuma ruguma rufunguye. Ni ngombwa kugenzura niba insinga z'amashanyarazi zagaragaye.
Kunanirwa kwa Moduli yo Kugenzura: Moduli yo kugenzura umubiri w'imodoka (BCM) ifite ikosa rya porogaramu, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, cyangwa sensor yananiwe. Ishobora gusesengura nabi ikimenyetso cy'urumuri, kandi ni ngombwa kongera gukoresha cyangwa gusana hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gusuzuma.
Porogaramu ya Bateri na Sisitemu: Bateri y'imodoka ifite ingufu nke cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga ifite ikosa rya porogaramu, rishobora no gutuma imikorere imwe n'imwe inanirwa, harimo no kudashobora kuzimya itara ry'inyuma. Ni byiza kongera gutangiza sisitemu cyangwa kugenzura uko bateri ihagaze.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
