Imikorere y'igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma cy'imodoka
Icyapa cya pulasitiki kiri munsi y'agasanduku k'inyuma k'imodoka (kizwi nka agasanduku k'inyuma munsi y'agasanduku k'imodoka cyangwa umunwa w'inyuma) gikora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu gushushanya ikinyabiziga, harimo cyane cyane ingingo zikurikira:
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, bigabanya neza lift iterwa n'umwuka kandi bikabuza amapine y'inyuma "kureremba", bigatuma imodoka ikomeza guhagarara neza kandi igatanga uburyo bwo kuyitwara neza.
Kunoza imikorere y'ikirere: Mu kuyobora neza ikirere ku gice cyo hasi cy'ikinyabiziga, bigabanya imbaraga zo gukurura imodoka kandi bigafasha mu kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa.
Imbaraga zo gukurura no gukwirakwiza: Mu gihe hagongana umuvuduko muto (nk'aho hagongana inyuma), bikora nk'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga, bigabanya kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imodoka, amatara y'inyuma, igice cyo hejuru, n'ibindi.
Kurinda igice cyo munsi cy'ikinyabiziga: Birinda ibintu by'amahanga nk'ibisigazwa by'umuhanda kugira ingaruka ku bice by'ingenzi nk'imiyoboro ya chassis, tanki ya lisansi, n'ibindi.
Uburinzi bw'umutekano: Butanga ingaruka zo kwirinda impanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka, buhuye n'ibisabwa mu miterere igezweho y'umutekano w'imodoka.
Kunoza ubwiza bw'imodoka: Binyuze mu buryo bworoshye, byongera ubwiza bwa siporo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga muri rusange, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza imodoka.
Iki gice gisanzwe gikozwe muri pulasitiki (nk'ibikoresho bya PP) kandi gishyirwaho imisumari cyangwa udupfundikizo, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuraho no kuyihindura.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu guteranya bumper y'inyuma akenshi bivuga ibibazo nko kurekura, guterura, kwangirika, gushishwa kw'irangi, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibipfunyika by'inyuma by'imodoka (bizwi kandi nka "uruhu rw'inyuma rw'uburoso"). Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kuboneka ku mugaragaro, ibi bikurikira ni impamvu n'ibitekerezo bisanzwe byo kuyifata:
Impamvu zisanzwe
Udupfunyika twashaje cyangwa turekuye: Bumper ihambiriwe ku modoka hakoreshejwe udupfunyika twa pulasitiki. Gukoresha umuhanda igihe kirekire cyangwa imihanda irimo utuzunga bishobora gutuma udupfunyika twameneka cyangwa tugwa, bigatuma igice cyo hasi kizamuka cyangwa kigenda.
Ingaruka cyangwa imivune yo hanze: Mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma cyangwa guparika, kugongana n'amabuye yo ku nkengero z'umuhanda, amasanduku y'imyanda, n'ibindi, bishobora gutuma bumper ikuramo uduce duto, imivune cyangwa imvune zo mu gitereko.
Ingaruka za chassis: Iyo unyuze hejuru y'aho umuvuduko unyura, ibinogo, cyangwa ahantu hahanamye, bumper y'inyuma iri munsi y'ubwirinzi cyangwa inkingi ishobora gushwanyaguzwa n'amabuye cyangwa ibindi bintu by'amahanga.
Ibibazo byo gusaza cyangwa gutera irangi: Ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bishya cyangwa byavuguruwe bishobora kuba bifite irangi ritose cyangwa ritose inyuma y'inyuma, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo mu nganda cyangwa ibikoresho.
Inama zo guhangana n'ikibazo
Igenzura rya mbere
Reba niba ari ikibazo cy'irangi ryo hejuru gusa (nk'ibara ricitse, imishwarara), cyangwa se imiterere y'aho riherereye irangi ricikagurika cyangwa rimenetse.
Reba niba imigozi ibuze cyangwa yacitse (ugomba kugenzura uhereye ku mugozi w'uruziga cyangwa imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'umuzingo).
Gukemura amakosa mato
Udupfunyika duto: Gerageza kongera gushyiramo cyangwa gusimbuza udupfunyika tw’umwimerere tw’uruganda (duhenda hafi yuan 5–20 kuri buri gice).
Gukosora ibisebe byo hejuru: Koresha ikaramu y'irangi cyangwa irangi ryo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo usane.
Uduce duto: Niba tutagira ingaruka ku nyubako, koresha plastike yo gusudira kugira ngo usane .
Gukemura ibibazo bikomeye
Ishusho y'imodoka yacitse, yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse: Ntukomeze gutwara imodoka, kuko bishobora guteza akaga mu mutekano. Hagarika imodoka ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare serivisi z'inzobere mu gusana imodoka.
Guhindura imiterere y'ikinyabiziga (nk'umuyoboro wo hasi): Bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga (nk'igikoresho cyo gukosora umuyoboro) mu gukosora. Ntugerageze kubyikorera ubwawe.
Inama ku bijyanye n'ubwishingizi
Niba imodoka ifite ubwishingizi bw'ibyangiritse ku modoka, kandi ikosa ryatewe n'impanuka (nk'impanuka cyangwa gushwanyagurika), hamagara ikigo cy'ubwishingizi kugira ngo gisuzumwe, kandi amafaranga yo gusana ashobora kwishyurwa n'ubwishingizi.
Uburyo bwo gukora butangwa
Intambwe ya 1: Fata amafoto kugira ngo wandike agace gafite ikibazo hanyuma urebe niba ari ikibazo cy’isura cyangwa ikibazo cy’imiterere.
Intambwe ya 2: Jya mu iduka rizwi cyane rikora ibikoresho byo gusana imodoka cyangwa iduka rya 4S kugira ngo uhabwe isuzuma ry’umwuga.
Intambwe ya 3: Ukurikije ibisubizo by'indwara, fata icyemezo cyo gusana, gusimbuza, cyangwa gukomeza gukurikirana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
