Imikorere y'ingenzi y'umufana w'imodoka
Umufana w'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Intego yayo nyamukuru ni ugukomeza gukora mu bushyuhe bukwiye, bigatuma imodoka ikora neza kandi iramba.
Ukurikije ihame ryayo ry'imikorere, umufana asohora umwuka utemba cyane binyuze mu kuzenguruka, yihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ku buso bwa radiateri, bityo agakuraho vuba ubushyuhe bwa moteri butwarwa n'icyuma gikonjesha. Iyo moteri ikora cyangwa ikora ku muvuduko muto, umwuka usanzwe uturuka ku modoka ntuba uhagije kugira ngo uhuze n'ibisabwa mu gukonjesha. Muri iki gihe, umufana atangira vuba kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kwa radiateri; mu gihe ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, umwuka usanzwe ushobora gutanga ubukonje buhagije, kandi abafana benshi b'imodoka bahita bahagarika gukora kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'urusaku.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara, abafana b'imodoka bashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: abafana b'imashini n'abafana b'ikoranabuhanga. Abafana b'imashini bahujwe na crankshaft ya moteri binyuze mu mukandara, kandi umuvuduko wabo wo kuzenguruka uhuzwa n'umuvuduko wa moteri. Bafite imiterere yoroshye kandi yizewe kandi ikunze kuboneka mu modoka zisanzwe; abafana b'ikoranabuhanga batwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi bagenzurwa na mudasobwa iri mu bwato hashingiwe ku bipimo nk'ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'imodoka kugira ngo batangire cyangwa bahagarike kandi bahindure umuvuduko. Ntabwo bafite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha gusa ahubwo bashobora no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zidakenewe kandi ni byo bigenderwaho ku modoka zisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, umuyaga w'imodoka ufitanye isano ya hafi na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo umuyaga w'ingufu ufunguye, umuyaga uzakora ku ngufu kugira ngo utange ubufasha bwo gukonjesha kuri kondensateri, bitume sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza. Dushobora kuvuga ko umuyaga w'imodoka ari "umurinzi wo gukonjesha" wa moteri akaba n' "umufasha w'inyuma y'aho" wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gucira imanza abafana b'imodoka
Umufana ntakora
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ikosa bukunze kugaragara cyane, ahanini bugaragara iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri buzamutse bukagera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, ariko umufana ntakomeze. Impamvu z'iri kosa ziratandukanye:
Ikosa ry'uruziga: Fuse irashonga, relay yangiritse, cyangwa se uruziga rugafungwa cyangwa rugakurwaho, ibyo bikazahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi rw'umufana. Ba nyir'uruza bashobora kugenzura niba fuse y'umufana mu gasanduku ka fuse yarashonze cyangwa bagakoresha multimeter kugira ngo bapime imiterere y'urujya n'uruza kugira ngo bamenye neza niba ari rwo rusohoka.
Ikosa rya sisitemu ya thermostat: Kunanirwa kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi bizatuma mudasobwa iri mu bwato idashobora kumva neza ubushyuhe bwa moteri, bityo ntishobore gutanga itegeko ryo gutangiza umufana; kunanirwa kwa switch ya thermostat bizatakaza akazi ko gutuma umufana akora. Ikosa nk'iryo rishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe gusoma kode z'ikosa ry'imodoka cyangwa kumenya amakuru ya sensor.
Kwangirika kwa moteri y'umufana: Kwangirika kwa brushe za karuboni imbere muri moteri, ibyuma byumye, cyangwa imiyoboro yahiye bizatuma moteri idakora neza. Ba nyirayo bashobora guhuza moteri y'umufana n'amashanyarazi ya 12V. Iyo moteri idakora, ni ngombwa ko moteri yangiritse.
Umufana akora mu buryo budasanzwe
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Umufana ukorana n'amajwi yo gukururana, amajwi yo gukururana, cyangwa amajwi yo guhagarara, ahanini aterwa no guhinduka kw'icyuma, kwangirika kw'icyuma, cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga bifashe icyuma. Guhinduka kw'icyuma bizatera gukururana n'aho umufana akorera, kwangirika kw'icyuma bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe, kandi gupfuka, imifuka ya pulasitiki, nibindi, gufata icyuma ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku muvuduko w'umufana ahubwo bishobora no gutuma icyuma gicika.
Umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kuzenguruka: Umufana uzenguruka buhoro cyane ku buryo utanga ingano ihagije y'umwuka ukonjesha, bishobora guterwa no gusaza kwa moteri, voltage idahagije, cyangwa kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura; mu gihe umufana akomeza gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi adahagaze, bishobora guterwa no gufata switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa ikosa muri gahunda ya module yo kugenzura, bigatuma umufana ananirwa kwakira ikimenyetso cyo guhagarara.
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa bifitanye isano
Ikosa ry'umufana w'imodoka naryo rishobora gutera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa byo mu muyoboro w'umwuka. Urugero, ingaruka zo gukonjesha kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha zigabanuka kuko ikosa ry'umufana rituma condenser ikora nabi, ibyo bigatuma imikorere mibi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora; byongeye kandi, imikorere idasanzwe y'umufana mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonjesha ishobora guterwa no kwangirika kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatuma umufana atangira nabi.
Kubungabunga no gukumira amakosa y'amafeni y'imodoka
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Ku moko atandukanye y'amakosa, uburyo bwo kuyabungabunga nabwo buratandukanye: amakosa yo mu ruziga asaba gusimbuza fuse yashonze cyangwa relays yangiritse, no gusana uruziga za "short-circuit" cyangwa "off"; amakosa ya sisitemu ya thermostat asaba gusimbuza sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yangiritse cyangwa switch ya thermostat; Iyo moteri y'umufana yangiritse, akenshi bisaba gusimbuza moteri yose. Iyo ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga bifatanye, bishobora gukosorwa kandi ibintu by'amahanga bishobora gukurwaho. Iyo ibyuma byangiritse cyane, ihuriro ry'umufana rigomba gusimburwa.
Icyitonderwa ni uko gupima no gusana amakosa amwe n'amwe bisaba ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwihariye, nko gusoma kode z'amakosa no kumenya amakuru y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ni byiza ko ba nyir'imodoka bashaka serivisi z'inzobere mu gusana mu iduka ryihariye iyo bahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye.
Gusukura buri gihe: Kura buri gihe ivumbi n'imyanda ku byuma by'abafana n'ubuso bwa radiator kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze gukwirakwira neza kandi wirinde ko ibintu by'amahanga bizibasira.
Igenzura rya buri gihe: Gukora igenzura kuri moteri y'umufana, ibyuma birebire, na sisitemu y'uruziga buri kilometero 20.000 kugeza ku 30.000. Simbuza ibice bishaje mu gihe; mbere y'uko ubushyuhe bwinshi butangira mu mpeshyi, kora igenzura ryimbitse ry'isitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo urebe ko umufana akora neza.
Gukoresha neza: Irinde guhagarika imodoka igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugabanye akazi k'umufana; genzura buri gihe urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ubwiza bwabyo kugira ngo urebe ko sisitemu ikonjesha itembera neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
