Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gihindura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, kikaba ari "ihuriro ry'ubushyuhe busenya ubushyuhe" muri sisitemu. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni uguhindura imiterere ya firigo binyuze mu guhindura ubushyuhe, bigatanga urufatiro rwo gukonjesha imbere mu modoka.
Iyo compressor ikandagiye icyuma gikonjesha gaze gifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke mu mwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi, izakigeza kuri condenser. Muri iki gihe, condenser ihura n'umwuka wo hanze binyuze mu mababa yayo agabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, igahita ishyira ubushyuhe butwarwa na firigo mu kirere, ikanyaza buhoro buhoro kandi igashyira icyuma gikonjesha gaze gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu mazi ashyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyi nzira ni ingenzi mu gukonjesha: icyuma gikonjesha gaze kijya mu gikoresho gikonjesha, kigahinduka amazi ashyushye make n'umuvuduko muto, hanyuma kikayikuramo ubushyuhe buva imbere mu modoka iri mu cyuma gikonjesha, bigatuma imbere hakonja.
Ukurikije imiterere y'imiterere y'imodoka, kondensateri ikunze gushyirwa imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka, ikoresheje ubuhanga umwuka usanzwe mu gihe imodoka igenda kugira ngo ishire ubushyuhe; iyo imodoka ihagaze cyangwa igenda ku muvuduko muto, umufana w'ikoranabuhanga utanga umwuka kugira ngo imikorere y'ubushyuhe idahungabanywa n'umuvuduko w'imodoka. Amababa yo gushyushya ubushyuhe afatanye cyane n'ubuso bw'umuyoboro, byongera cyane agace gahuza icyuma gikonjesha n'umwuka, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, kondensateri zimwe na zimwe z'imodoka zikora akazi ko gukonjesha amazi ya feri, bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya feri binyuze mu guhanahana ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka k'imikorere ya feri bitewe n'amazi ya feri ashyushye cyane.
Amakosa asanzwe n'ibimenyetso bya kondensateri y'imodoka
Imikorere ya kondensateri igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo habayeho ikosa, ritera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa by'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho. Ikosa n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:
Ikosa ryo kuziba no kwangirika kw'umwanda
Iyi ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara kuri kondensateri mu mpeshyi. Bitewe n'uko ishyirwa imbere y'ikinyabiziga, kondensateri ikunda guhumeka ivumbi, umwijima, intumbi z'udukoko, nibindi, bizaziba icyuho kiri hagati y'amababa yo gusohora ubushyuhe, bikabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane. Muri iki gihe, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ikirere zizagabanuka cyane, kandi nubwo kondensateri yafungurwa igihe kirekire, ubushyuhe bw'imbere buzagorana kugera ku rwego rwifuzwa; muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwa kondensateri buzazamuka ku buryo budasanzwe, byongera akazi ka kondensateri kandi, mu gihe kirekire, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora cya kondensateri.
Gusohoka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha
Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro wa condenser ubusanzwe buba buri munsi ya milimetero 0.3. Mu gihe cyo gutwara, imyanda yo mu muhanda, gusaza kwangirika, cyangwa gushyirwaho nabi bishobora kwangiza umuyoboro, bigatera kuvamo amazi muri firigo. Mu ntangiriro z'amazi, niho hashobora kugaragara uduce duto tw'amavuta ku gice cyangiritse, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubibona; uko amazi agenda yiyongera, ingano nini y'amavuta iratakara, kandi icyuma gikonjesha kizatakaza burundu ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukonjesha. Byongeye kandi, amazi azahungabanya uburinganire bw'umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatera imikorere idasanzwe ya compressor ndetse n'urusaku rudasanzwe.
Kwangirika k'umubiri
Iyo ikinyabiziga kigize ikibazo cyangwa cyacitse, condenser ishobora kwangirika ku buryo bufatika nko mu gikonoshwa cyangiritse cyangwa imiyoboro yagonze. Ibikonoshwa byagonze bizagabanya imiyoboro y'imbere, bigira ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'ibikonjesha; imiyoboro yagonze izahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'ibikonjesha, bigatuma sisitemu y'umwuka ikora nabi burundu. Iri kosa rikunze kujyana n'ibyangiritse bigaragara, nk'ibipfupfu, imiyoboro, nibindi, bishobora kubonwa byoroshye n'amaso.
Ikosa ry'umufana w'ikoranabuhanga
Utwuma duto tw’imodoka zimwe na zimwe twishingikiriza ku bafana b’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bakore ubushyuhe bw’inyongera. Iyo moteri y’umufana yangiritse, agace karangiritse, cyangwa se umuyoboro ukagira umuvuduko muke, umufana ntabwo ukora neza. Muri iki gihe, iyo imodoka ihagaze cyangwa igenda ku muvuduko muto, umuyoboro ntuzakira umwuka uhagije, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe buzagabanuka cyane, bigatuma ubukonje bw’umwuka bugabanuka cyane uko umuvuduko w’imodoka ugabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora kubaho inzogera ishyushye cyane.
Gukumira no guhangana n'ibibazo bya condenser
Ku makosa asanzwe ya kondensateri, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora gufata ingamba zikurikira zo gukumira no gukumira:
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, ni byiza ko imashini isukura kondensateri buri kilometero 20.000. Mu gihe cyo gusukura, banza ukoreshe imbunda y'umwuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikureho umwanda wo hejuru, hanyuma ukoreshe imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu cyerekezo cy'amababa asesa ubushyuhe kugira ngo woge, wirinde ko amazi atemba ahagaze yangiza amababa; niba amababa afite imiterere mibi, koresha igikoresho cyihariye kugira ngo uyakosore witonze. Muri icyo gihe, genzura buri gihe niba hari ibizinga by'amavuta, uduce duto cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasobanutse ku buso bw'imashini. Niba hagaragaye ko amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse ku mubiri, ni ngombwa kujya kwihutira gusana imashini y'inzobere kugira ngo ikoreshwe cyangwa ihindurwe.
Ku kibazo cy’amashanyarazi y’ikoranabuhanga, nyuma yo gutangiza icyuma gikonjesha, reba niba icyuma gikonjesha gikora. Niba kidakora cyangwa gifite umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kuzenguruka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma vuba moteri, relay n’insinga. Byongeye kandi, irinde gushyira icyuma gikonjesha ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, bigabanye akazi k’icyuma gikonjesha; mbere yo guparika, zimya switch ya AC mbere y’igihe hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma gikonjesha iminota 2-3 kugira ngo gifashe icyuma gukonjesha gukuraho ubushyuhe no kongera igihe cyacyo cyo gukora.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
