Itara ry'inyuma ni irihe?
Itara ry'inyuma , rizwi kandi nk'itara rinini cyangwa itara rito, ni igikoresho cy'urumuri gishyirwa inyuma y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukugaragaza aho imodoka iherereye n'ubugari bwayo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku bindi binyabiziga gufata ibyemezo iyo bihuye cyangwa birenga .
Amatara y'inyuma akunze gushyirwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, kandi muri bimwe mu bikoresho ashyirwa no ku ruhande rw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane ku modoka nini nka bisi n'amakamyo, igisenge n'uruhande bishobora no kuba bifite ibikoresho kugira ngo byerekane neza ingano n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, itara ry'inyuma rifite uruhare runini nk'itara ry'ikimenyetso cya feri, ni ukuvuga itara rya feri. Iyo feri y'imodoka ifashe, umurongo uba uhujwe nyuma y'uko itara rihita ricana, bikibutsa imodoka y'inyuma kwitondera kugumana intera. Umucyo w'itara rya feri ni munini cyane ugereranije n'uw'itara ry'inyuma, kandi muri rusange ushobora kugaragara hejuru ya metero 100 ku manywa.
Mu gihe utwaye imodoka nijoro, amatara y'inyuma ashobora korohereza izindi modoka kubona imodoka yawe no kunoza umutekano wo kuyitwara. Cyane cyane mu gihe ubona nabi, nko mu gitondo cya kare, nimugoroba, mu minsi y'imvura, n'ibindi, gufungura amatara bishobora gutuma izindi modoka zibona imodoka yawe.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'itara ry'inyuma ni ukwerekana ubugari n'aho imodoka iherereye, kugira ngo izindi modoka zishobore gufata ibyemezo mu gihe zihura kandi zinyura hejuru yazo. Amatara y'inyuma akunze gushyirwa ku nkengero z'imbere cyangwa inyuma z'imodoka, nka bisi cyangwa amakamyo manini, ashobora no kugira amatara nk'ayo ku gisenge no ku mpande .
Byongeye kandi, itara ry'inyuma rizacana iyo feri ihagaze, nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwibutsa imodoka y'inyuma ko feri yakozwe.
Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma urumuri rw'inyuma rugira akamaro cyane iyo utwaye imodoka nijoro kugira ngo ugire umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Ikosa ry'urumuri rw'inyuma rudakora neza rishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, harimo ibibazo by'amatara, ibyuma byacitse, insinga zidakora neza, relays zacitse cyangwa switches zivanze, nibindi. Mu by'ukuri:
Ikibazo cy'itara: itara rishobora kuzima, ibisobanuro bitari byo, voltage nke cyangwa gukora nabi.
Fuse yacitse: Nubwo ibi bidakunze kugaragara, fuse yacitse ishobora no gutuma itara ry'inyuma ritakora.
Ikosa ry'umurongo: Gusaza cyangwa kutagira umurongo uhagije w'umurongo bishobora gutuma itara ry'inyuma ritagenda neza. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.
Kwangirika kwa relay cyangwa switch ivanze : relay ya flash, kwangirika kwa switch ivanze cyangwa gushyushya insinga, circuit ifunguye nabyo bizatuma itara ry'inyuma ritagaragara .
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa
Reba itara: Reba niba itara ryahiye cyangwa ryahuye nabi, simbura itara rishya nibiba ngombwa.
Reba firizi: reba firizi niba nta cyangiritse hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
circuit: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe neza circuit. Sana cyangwa usimbuze ibice byangiritse bya .
Reba uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro n'imiyoboro: koresha ibikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo urebe niba imiyoboro n'imiyoboro bikora neza hanyuma ubisimbuze bibaye ngombwa.
Inama ku kubungabunga no gukumira
Hitamo itara rikwiye n'ibice bya serivise: Ni byiza guhitamo ibipimo bimwe n'imodoka ya mbere kugira ngo urebe ko ihuye kandi ihamye.
Igenzura rihoraho ry'imirongo n'ibice: Igenzura rihoraho ry'imiterere y'imirongo n'ibice, no gusana ku gihe ibice bishaje cyangwa byangiritse.
Itondere: Menya neza ko imodoka imeze neza kandi wirinde kwangiza ibindi bice byayo mu gihe urimo gusana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
