Ni uruhe ruhuha
Umucyo winyuma, uzwi kandi nkumucyo mwinshi cyangwa urumuri ruto, ni igikoresho cyoroheje cyashyizwe inyuma yimodoka. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukwerekana ukuhaba nubugari bwa modoka, byoroshye kubindi binyabiziga kugirango bicire urubanza mugihe baterana no kurenga.
Amatara yinyuma asanzwe ashyirwaho inyuma yimodoka, kandi muburyo bumwe na bumwe nabo bashizwe kuruhande rwumubiri, cyane cyane kubinyabiziga binini nka bisi n'amakamyo birashobora kuba ibikoresho byo kwerekana neza ingano yimodoka nu rucapo.
Byongeye kandi, urumuri rw'inyuma rufite uruhare runini nk'itara rya feri, ni ukuvuga urumuri rwa feri. Iyo feri yimodoka, umurongo uhujwe nyuma yumucyo uzahita umuzimya, wibutsa imodoka yinyuma kugirango witondere gukomeza intera. Umucyo witara rya feri ni munini cyane kuruta uw'itara ryinyuma, kandi muri rusange rishobora kuboneka hejuru ya metero 100 kumunsi.
Iyo utwaye nijoro, amatara yinyuma arashobora korohereza izindi modoka kugirango ugaragaze imodoka yawe kandi utezimbere umutekano wo gutwara. Cyane cyane kubibazo byo kugaragara hasi, nko mu gitondo cya kare, nimugoroba, iminsi yimvura, nibindi, gufungura urumuri birashobora kureka izindi modoka zibona imodoka yawe.
Imikorere nyamukuru yumucyo winyuma nukwerekana ko hariho n'ubugari bw'imodoka, kugira ngo izindi modoka zishobore guca imanza mugihe ziterana no kurenga. Amatara yinyuma asanzwe yashyizwe imbere cyangwa inyuma yimodoka, nka bisi cyangwa amakamyo manini, ashobora kandi kugira amatara nkaya hejuru yinzu n'inzu.
Byongeye kandi, urumuri rwinyuma narwo ruzaza mugihe feri, nkigimenyetso cya feri kugirango rwibutse imodoka yinyuma ko ibikorwa bya feri byafashwe.
Iyi mirimo ibiri ituma urumuri rw'inyuma rwingenzi mugihe utwaye nijoro kugirango umutekano wo gutwara.
Inyuma yinyuma igororotse irashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, harimo ibibazo bitandukanye, fus yamenetse, insinga zidafite amakosa, imyigaragambyo yamenetse, nibindi.
Ikibazo cyatara: itara rishobora gutwika, ibisobanuro bitari byo, voltage nkeya cyangwa guhura nabi.
Fude yamenetse: Nubwo ibi bitoroshye, fuse yamenetse nayo irashobora gutera urumuri rwinyuma.
Umurongo w'amakosa: gusaza cyangwa umuzenguruko mugufi wumurongo urashobora gutera urumuri rwinyuma kutazimya. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe.
Relay cyangwa guhuza ibyangiritse: Flash Relay, guhuza ibyangiritse cyangwa gushyushya insinga, gufungura kandi umuzenguruko uzaterana urumuri rwinyuma ntabwo ari kuri.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa
Reba itara: Itegereze niba itara ryatwitse cyangwa ridahuye, gusimbuza itara rishya nibiba ngombwa.
Reba Fuse: Reba fuse kubyangiritse hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Umuzunguruko: Koresha ibitsina kugirango urebe umuzenguruko woroshye. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byumuzunguruko byangiritse.
Reba imyigaragambyo kandi uhindure ibice: Koresha ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango urebe niba umwuga kandi uhindure imibonano mpuzabitsina ukorera neza kandi ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Impanuro yo kubungabunga hamwe ningamba zo gukumira
Hitamo ikintu cyiburyo cyiburyo hamwe nibice byumuzunguruko: birasabwa guhitamo ibisobanuro bimwe nkimodoka yumwimerere kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi ituze.
Ubugenzuzi buri gihe bwimirongo nibigize: Kugenzura buri gihe imiterere yimirongo nibigize, kandi gusana mugihe gishaje cyangwa ibice byangiritse.
Witondere: Menya neza ko ikinyabiziga kiri muburyo bwiza kandi wirinde kwangiza ibindi bice mugihe ukora ibikorwa byose byo gusana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 Ibice byimodoka kugura.
