Gusubiza inyuma ibikorwa
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyitara ryinyuma ririmo ibintu bibiri: kumurika no kuburira . Ubwa mbere, amatara yinyuma atanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe cyo guhinduranya, bifasha abashoferi kubona neza uko umuhanda uri imbere, bityo umutekano muke ukagenda neza.
Icya kabiri, amatara yinyuma afasha abashoferi kubona abanyamaguru nizindi modoka no kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kugongana mu kumurika aho bahindukira.
Byongeye kandi, amatara yinyuma arashobora kandi guhuzwa namatara yibicu kugirango atange ubundi buryo bwo gucana kugirango uhuze nikirere gitandukanye n’imihanda .
Porogaramu yihariye ya sisitemu n'ingaruka
Iyo uhinduye inguni, urumuri rwinyuma ruzahita rumurika ukurikije kuzenguruka kwizunguruka cyangwa kumurika ibimenyetso byerekana, kumurika agace k’umurenge hamwe na radiyo ya metero nyinshi, byemeza ko umushoferi ashobora kubona byinshi mumuhanda .
Igishushanyo kigabanya ibipimo byimpanuka, cyane cyane ku masangano cyangwa mubihe bigoye byumuhanda, bitanga icyerekezo cyiza numutekano .
Igishushanyo cyurumuri rwinyuma rutandukana muburyo bwimodoka zitandukanye
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma kiratandukanye mumodoka. Kurugero, muri moderi zimwe, amatara yinyuma yahujwe namatara yibicu kugirango agire itsinda ryumucyo, ritanga ingaruka zikomeye zo kumurika .
Byongeye kandi, amatara yinyuma yinyuma nayo yateguwe hamwe nuburanga hamwe nibikorwa mubitekerezo, mubisanzwe muburyo bworoshye buhuza imirongo yumubiri .
Amatara yinyuma hamwe n'amatara yinyuma nicyo gitekerezo kimwe, bivuga ibikoresho byo kumurika byashyizwe inyuma yikinyabiziga. Itara ryinyuma ryitwa urumuri rwinyuma cyangwa urumuri. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukwerekana aho ikinyabiziga gihagaze nimiterere yimodoka kubanyamaguru nabanyamaguru biruka inyuma yacyo nijoro cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara. Itara ryinyuma risanzwe ritukura. Iyo ikinyabiziga gifashe, itara ryinyuma rizamurika icyarimwe n’itara rya feri kugirango urusheho kongera imbaraga zo kuburira no kwibutsa ikinyabiziga cyinyuma gukomeza intera itekanye kugirango wirinde kugongana ninyuma .
Itandukaniro hagati yumucyo winyuma nu mucyo
Itara ryinyuma ryinyuma : rizwi kandi nk'urumuri rwerekana urumuri cyangwa ubugari, rushyizwe cyane cyane inyuma yikinyabiziga, rukoreshwa mu kwerekana ahari ubugari bwikinyabiziga. Mwijoro cyangwa mubihe bitagaragara, itara ryinyuma rirashobora kwerekana aho imodoka ihagaze nimiterere yimodoka inyuma yimodoka nabanyamaguru. Iyo ikinyabiziga gifashe feri, itara ryinyuma rizaza mugihe kimwe n’itara rya feri .
Itara ryerekana umwirondoro : bizwi kandi nk'itara ryerekana ubugari cyangwa itara ryerekana umwanya, ryashyizwe hafi yikinyabiziga kugirango rigaragaze imiterere yikinyabiziga, kugirango izindi modoka nabanyamaguru bashobore kumenya neza ubugari nuburebure bwikinyabiziga. Amatara yo kumurongo asanzwe yera imbere n'umutuku inyuma, yashyizwe kumbere ninyuma yikinyabiziga. Itara ryerekana ni rike cyane, intego nyamukuru nugutanga amakuru yibanze yikinyabiziga bitagize ingaruka kumurongo wabandi bashoferi .
Ibindi bigize sisitemu yo kumurika imodoka
Sisitemu yo kumurika imodoka ikubiyemo kandi amatara yimbere, amatara ya feri, amatara yinyuma, ibimenyetso byerekana, amatara yibicu, nibindi. Amatara ya feri yaka iyo ikinyabiziga kirimo feri, kiburira ibinyabiziga inyuma yacyo. Amatara asubira inyuma araza iyo asubiye inyuma kugirango afashe umushoferi kumenya intera iri inyuma yimodoka. Ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira gikoreshwa mu kwerekana ubushake bwikinyabiziga. Amatara yibicu afite kwinjira cyane mu gihu kandi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga .
Impamvu zishoboka nibisubizo byamatara yinyuma :
Amatara yangiritse : reba niba itara ryaka cyangwa ryageze ku iherezo ryubuzima bwaryo, niba aribyo, rigomba gusimbuzwa itara rishya.
Ikibazo cyabafite itara : Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ntakibazo gihari, reba niba ufite itara ryoroshye cyangwa ryangiritse. Niba hari ikibazo gifata itara, gerageza gukora isuku cyangwa gusimbuza itara .
F fuse fuse : Fungura agasanduku ka fuse yimodoka hanyuma usange fuse ijyanye numucyo winyuma. Niba fuse ivuze, igomba gusimburwa .
umurongo kunanirwa : Reba neza ko umurongo uhuza itara na fuse wacitse cyangwa waciwe. Niba ikibazo cyo gukoresha insinga kibonetse, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusana cyangwa gusimbuza insinga .
relay amakosa : Reba niba flashing relay ikora neza. Niba relay yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa .
Guhindura amakosa : Reba niba ikimenyetso cyo guhinduka gikora neza. Niba ihinduka ari amakosa, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza .
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo :
Reba itara ryaka: Banza urebe niba itara ryangiritse hanyuma usimbuze irindi rishya nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ufite itara hamwe ninsinga : wemeze ko ufite itara hamwe ninsinga ari ibisanzwe, nibiba ngombwa, bisukuye cyangwa bisanwe.
Reba fuse : Fungura agasanduku ka fuse hanyuma urebe niba fuse yavuzwe.
Reba relaire na switch : Menya neza ko flash relay hamwe na sisitemu yo guhinduranya ibimenyetso ikora neza no kuyisimbuza cyangwa kuyisana nibiba ngombwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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