Igikorwa cyoroheje
Imikorere nyamukuru yitara yinyuma irimo ibintu bibiri: kumurika no kuburira. Ubwa mbere, amatara yo gusubira inyuma atanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe cyo guhindura, gufasha abashoferi kubona neza uko ibintu bimeze mumuhanda uri imbere, bityo biteza imbere umutekano wo gutwara.
Icya kabiri, amatara yamashanyarazi afasha abashoferi aho abanyamaguru nibindi binyabiziga kandi birinde ibibazo bishobora kugongana bishobora guhungabanya ingaruka zihinduka.
Byongeye kandi, amatara yumugongo arashobora kandi guhuzwa n'amatara yibicu kugirango atange amahitamo menshi yo kumurika kugirango uhuze nibihe bitandukanye nibihe bitandukanye.
Ibikorwa byihariye bya Porogaramu n'ingaruka
Iyo uhindukiye inguni, urumuri rwinyuma ruzahita rumurikira ukurikije kuzenguruka ibizunguruka cyangwa guca aho umurenge hamwe na radiyo ya metero nyinshi, kureba ko umushoferi ashobora kubona byinshi mumuhanda.
Iyi igitego igabanya ibipimo byimpanuka, cyane cyane mumasangano cyangwa mubihe bigoye kumuhanda, gutanga bigaragara neza n'umutekano.
Igishushanyo cyinyuma cyurumuri rutandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma kiratandukanye mumodoka kugera kumodoka. Kurugero, muburyo bumwe, amatara yumugongo yinjijwe mumatara yibicu kugirango agire itsinda ryicyo, ritanga ingaruka zikomeye zoroshye.
Mubyongeyeho, amatara yinyuma nayo yateguwe na aesthetics nuburyo bukoreshwa mubitekerezo, mubisanzwe mugishushanyo mbonera bihuza n'imirongo yumubiri.
Inyuma Yumutuku kandi akagaruka ni igitekerezo kimwe, bavuga ibikoresho byo gucana byashyizwe inyuma yimodoka. Umucyo wumusimba usanga urumuri rw'inyuma cyangwa agahinda. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ukugaragaza umwanya nuburyo bwo kwiruka bwimodoka kumodoka nabanyamaguru biruka inyuma yacyo nijoro cyangwa mubihe byo kugaragara. Umucyo winyuma mubisanzwe utukura. Iyo feri yimodoka, urumuri rwinyuma ruzamurika icyarimwe nkuko urumuri rwa feri rukomeza kongera ingaruka yo kuburira kandi rukabutsa imodoka yinyuma kugirango tugire intera itekanye kugirango wirinde kugongana.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma yoroheje no kwerekana urumuri
Umucyo winyuma: Uzwi kandi nkumucyo wa taillight cyangwa umugereka wabo, cyane cyane washyizwe inyuma yimodoka, ukoreshwa mu kwerekana ko ari imbere nubugari bwimodoka. Nijoro cyangwa mubihe byo kugaragara, urumuri rw'inyuma rushobora kwerekana umwanya no gutwara ibinyabiziga kumodoka kugera inyuma yikinyabiziga nabanyamaguru. Iyo feri yimodoka, urumuri rwinyuma ruzaza icyarimwe nkumucyo wa feri.
Itara ryerekana Itara: Bizwi kandi nka Itara rya Cydth cyangwa itara ryashyizwe ahagaragara, ryashyizwe ku modoka kugirango ushire akarongo k'imodoka, kugira ngo izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru zishobora gucira ubugari n'uburebure bw'ikinyabiziga. Amatara yo hejuru muri rusange yera imbere kandi umutuku inyuma, yashyizwe kumpande imbere ninyuma yimodoka. Umucyo wo hejuru ni umucyo muto, intego nyamukuru ni ugutanga ibisobanuro byibanze byerekana ibinyabiziga bitabangamiye umurongo wo kubona abandi bashoferi.
Ibindi bice bya sisitemu yo gucana imodoka
Sisitemu yo gucana imodoka nayo ikubiyemo amatara yimodoka, amatara ya feri, amatara yinyuma, ahinduranya, urumuri rwigihu, etc., Mubisanzwe urumuri, etc. Itara rya feri rimurikira mugihe ikinyabiziga kirimo feri, kumenyesha ibinyabiziga inyuma yacyo. Amatara yo gusubirwamo aza mugihe asubiyeho gufasha umushoferi gucira urubanza intera inyuma yimodoka. Ikimenyetso cyahinduwe gikoreshwa kugirango werekane intego yo guhinduka. Amatara yibicu afite kwinjira cyane binyuze mu gihu kandi akoreshwa mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga.
Ibishoboka bitera hamwe nibisubizo byamatara yinyuma:
Amatara yangiritse: Reba niba itara ryatwitse cyangwa ryageze ku iherezo ryubuzima bwayo, niba aribyo, igomba gusimburwa nicyambu gishya.
Ikibazo cyita ku itara: Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ntakibazo kirimo itara, reba niba ufite itara rirekuye cyangwa rikaze. Niba hari ikibazo gifite itara, gerageza gukora isuku cyangwa gusimbuza itara.
Guhumeka Fuse: Fungura agasanduku k'umuvuduko hanyuma ushake fuse ijyanye ninzitiro yunamye. Niba FUSE avuwe, igomba gusimburwa.
Kunanirwa umurongo: Reba neza umurongo uhuza itara kuri fuse yamenetse cyangwa yahagaritswe. Niba ikibazo cyo kwishongora kibonetse, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusana cyangwa gusimbuza insinga.
Ikosa ryemewe: Reba niba rela igisebe gikora neza. Niba relay yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa.
Hindura amakosa: Reba niba ibimenyetso byerekana neza. Niba guhinduranya ari amakosa, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza switch.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo:
Reba itara: Reba mbere niba itara ryangiritse kandi uyisimbuze rishya nibiba ngombwa.
Reba aho uhari kandi wizinga: Emeza ko ufite itara no kwisiga nibisanzwe, nibiba ngombwa, isukuye cyangwa gusana.
Reba Fuse: Fungura agasanduku fuse hanyuma urebe niba FUSE ikomoka.
Reba imyigaragambyo no guhinduranya: Menya neza ko Flash yisumba kandi uhindukire ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bikora neza kandi usimbuze cyangwa ubisabe nibiba ngombwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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