1. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kijyanye numwanya wa tekiniki yinzugi zimodoka, cyane cyane kumurongo wo kunyerera hagati kunyerera kumurongo wa gari ya moshi.
Ubuhanga bwibanze:
2. Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga byinshi cyangwa amamodoka menshi yubucuruzi bifite urugi rwo kunyerera rwagati, kandi gari ya moshi zinyerera ku rugi rwo kunyerera rwagati zisanzwe zitondekanye ku gice cyo hanze cyurukuta rwumubiri. Kugirango ushyireho gari ya moshi yo kunyerera hagati ya gari ya moshi, birakenewe gutanga umwobo ufite uburebure buringaniye imbere ninyuma yumubiri wikinyabiziga hejuru yikibaho cyumubiri no munsi yikirahure cyinyuma, no hagati kunyerera kumuryango kunyerera gari ya moshi itunganijwe muri groove. Kubera ko gari ya moshi iranyerera yumuryango wo kunyerera hagati ihura neza nu rubaho rwinyuma rwurukuta rwuruhande, biroroshye kwegeranya umukungugu no gutwarwa nimvura mugihe cyo gukoresha ikinyabiziga, bikaviramo urugi rwo kunyerera urugi rutanyerera neza, bigatuma urugi rwo kunyerera rufunga no gutanga ikarita. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igifuniko gikunze gukoreshwa. Isahani yo gupfundika gari ya moshi yumuryango wo kunyerera hagati kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhisha gari ya moshi iranyerera yumuryango wo kunyerera.
3. Ariko, igifuniko gisanzwe gikosorwa hamwe na bolts hamwe nutubuto kuruhande rwinyuma. Igifuniko kimaze gukosorwa, ibice by'imbere bisigaye byashyizwe mumodoka (uburyo bwo kuvanaho buratandukanye). Isahani yo gupfundikira umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wumuryango wo kunyerera hagati irahishe, kandi biragoye gufungwa no gukurwaho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Icyakabiri, igifuniko cyabigenewe kigomba gukorwa kumurongo winyuma. Niba isahani yo gupfundikanya ihagaritswe, isura yurukuta rwuruhande rwinyuma izagira ingaruka zikomeye kandi isura yimodoka yose izagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, moderi zimwe ntizikeneye isahani yo gupfuka, bityo rero ntidukeneye kubika ishusho yicyapa hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma. Nkigisubizo, isahani yuruhande rwinyuma rufite ibyerekezo bibiri, ntabwo byongera ikiguzi cyo gufungura urukuta rwinyuma rwuruhande, ariko kandi ntirworohereza gucunga ibice.
Ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike:
. urugi rwo kunyerera rwagati rwa gari ya moshi Biragoye cyane gufunga no kuyikuramo, kandi biroroshye guhinduranya hagati niba hari isahani itwikiriye, kandi nta mpamvu yo kubika imiterere yicyapa gipfundikiriye kuruhande rwurukuta rwinyuma.
5. Kugirango dukemure ikibazo cya tekiniki twavuze haruguru, moderi yingirakamaro yakoresheje gahunda ya tekiniki ikurikira:
6. Urugi rwagati rwo kunyerera rugizwe na gari ya moshi yubatswe, igizwe nisahani yinyuma yuruhande, uruhande rwa gari ya moshi rwerekanwe rushyizwe kumurongo utambitse hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma, hamwe nicyapa cyo gupfukirana kurinda umubiri wa gari ya moshi, hejuru yubuso bwa slide umubiri wa gari ya moshi Ubwinshi bwibice bifatanye bifatanye bihagaritse intera imwe mugihe cyerekezo kirekire, kandi imyobo ihagaze hamwe nu mwobo wafunguye bifunguye hejuru ya buri gice gifunga; isahani yo gupfundikamo igizwe n'ibice bibiri, igice cya mbere cy'isahani itwikiriye gifite imiterere y'urukiramende rw'urukiramende, naho icya kabiri Igice gifite trapezoidal shell imeze nk'imiterere, impera imwe y'igice cya mbere cy'isahani yatwikiriye imbere. igice kigoramye, urundi mpera rwigice cya mbere cyicyapa gipfundikirwa gihujwe neza nigice cya kabiri cyicyapa, kandi imbere yimbere yicyiciro cya mbere cyicyapa gipfundikijwe hashyizweho umurongo. Hano hari clips zihuye numwanya wibyobo umwe-umwe, kandi clips zitunganijwe hafi yikigice; inkingi yumwanya ijyanye numwanya wimwe mubyobo byateganijwe itunganijwe hejuru yimbere yimbere yicyiciro cya mbere cyicyapa, kandi diameter yinkingi ihagaze ihuye na diameter yumwobo uhagaze kandi yinjizwa mumwobo uhagaze, kugirango ugabanye hejuru no hepfo no imbere ninyuma yimbere yicyapa; indobo irasudwa hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma rwuruhande rwicyerekezo cyerekezo cyo kwaguka cyumubiri wa gari ya moshi, kandi igice cyambukiranya indobo ni imiterere ya Z, naho ubuso bwimbere bwigice cya kabiri cyicyapa ni yatanzwe n'indobo. Umwanya uhuye nigice cyo gufatana, kandi igice cyo gufatana kiri mumiterere yisahani yubatswe, kuburyo igice cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikirwa gishobora guhagarikwa mugushyiramo igice gifatanye binyuze mumutwe.
7. Byongeye kandi, igice cya abutment cyegeranye hejuru yumubiri wa gari ya moshi gitangwa gitambitse intera itambitse hejuru yimbere yimbere yicyiciro cya mbere.
8. Byongeye kandi, uwuzuza atangwa hejuru yimbere yicyiciro cya kabiri cyicyapa, kugirango ukomeze igice cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikanya hafi na panne yinyuma yinyuma.
9. Byongeye kandi, uwuzuza ni sponge.
10. Byongeye kandi, igice cya mbere cyisahani yikigice nigice cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikirwa muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge.
11. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwibice byo gufatana biri kumurongo umwe utambitse, kandi umwanya wimpfizi uri munsi yumurongo utambitse.
12. Byongeye kandi, shyira ku musozo winkingi yumwanya uri kure yicyapa kugirango ukore cone.
13. Ugereranije nubuhanzi bwabanjirije, ingaruka zingirakamaro zubu ngirakamaro ni:
14.1. Muri iki gihangano cyavumbuwe, isahani yo gupfundikanya hamwe nuruhande rwurukuta rwinyuma rwashyizweho nuburyo bwo gufatana, bihindura uburyo bwo gutunganya icyapa gisanzweho, kandi mugihe kimwe ntigikeneye kubika imiterere yicyapa cyo gupfundikira kuri urukuta rw'inyuma. Mugihe ushyiraho, shyiramo clips kumwanya winyuma wumwanya wuruhande mugice gifatanye. Nyuma yo gufatira hamwe, inkingi ihagaze izakomeza guhanga amaso umwobo. Kanda ku isahani yo gupfundikanya kugirango amashusho ahuze mu mwobo wa strip, hanyuma isahani yo gupfundikanya hamwe na panne yo hanze yikibaho. Isahani irakosowe, igabanya ingorane zo kwishyiriraho. Iyo gusenya, isahani yo gupfundikirwa ikururwa kugirango ikureho clip kuva mu mwobo, ni ukuvuga ko gusenya icyapa cyapfunditswe birangiye, kandi gukuraho icyapa cyo gutwikira biroroshye.
15.2. Imwe mumashusho (buckles) ikoreshwa mugushiraho isahani yo gupfundikanya yubuvumbuzi yatunganijwe kuri plaque yinyuma yuruhande, naho ibindi bigashyirwa kumurongo wanyerera. Iyo isahani yo gupfundikanya idasabwa gushyirwaho, icyapa cyo hanze cyuruhande hamwe na gari ya moshi iranyerera. Nibyiza guhinduranya hagati yisahani idafite isahani, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa gushushanya ukundi kuruhande rwurukuta rwinyuma mugihe hari isahani yo gupfuka, igabanya igiciro cyo gukora cyurukuta rwinyuma.
Ibisobanuro by'ibishushanyo
16. Kugirango intego, gahunda ya tekiniki nibyiza byurugero rwingirakamaro bisobanuke neza, moderi yingirakamaro izasobanurwa muburyo burambuye hepfo hamwe nishusho iherekejwe, aho:
17. Igishushanyo 1 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere rusange yuburyo bugezweho;
18. Igishushanyo cya 2 ni igishushanyo mbonera nyuma yo gukuraho isahani yo gutwikira ku gishushanyo 1;
19. Igishushanyo cya 3 nigishushanyo mbonera cyagutse cyerekana ahantu mu gishushanyo cya 2;
20. Igishushanyo cya 4 nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yicyapa gifunitse muburyo bwingirakamaro.
21. Mu gishushanyo: urukuta rw'inyuma rw'isahani 1, kunyerera kuri gari ya moshi 2, isahani ya 3, gufunga igice cya 4, kugoreka igice cya 31, gufunga 32, gushyira inkingi ya 33, gufunga igice cya 34, gukuramo igice cya 35, umwobo uhagaze 41, kwambura ishusho umwobo 42, buckle 5.
Inzira zirambuye
22. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kizasobanurwa muburyo burambuye hepfo hamwe nigishushanyo giherekeza.
23. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1 kugeza ku cya 4, urugi rwo kunyerera rwagati rwa gari ya moshi rwubatswe muri iki gishushanyo cyihariye kirimo urukuta rwo hanze rw'uruhande 1 hamwe na gari ya moshi ya slide 2 yashyizwe mu buryo butambitse ku cyapa cyo hanze cy'uruhande, hamwe n'isahani yo gutwikira 3 kugirango ukingire umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, ubwinshi bwa clamping bloks 4 bihujwe bihagaritse hejuru yumubiri wa gari ya moshi kunyerera ndetse no hagati yicyerekezo cyerekezo cyacyo, kandi ubuso bwa buri gice gifatanye butangwa nu mwobo uhagaze 41 na a umwobo wa 42; Isahani ya 3 igizwe n'ibice bibiri. Igice cya mbere cyigifuniko gifunitse gifite urukiramende rwurukiramende rusa nuburyo, naho igice cya kabiri cyicyapa gifunika gifite trapezoidal shell-imeze. Impera imwe yicyiciro cya mbere cyisahani yapfunditswe imbere kugirango ikore igice kigoramye 31 kugirango igoreke inzira ya gari ya moshi. Iyindi mpera yicyiciro cya mbere cyicyapa gipfundikirwa ihujwe neza nigice cya kabiri cyicyapa, kandi ubuso bwimbere bwigice cyambere cyicyapa gipfundikirwa hashyizweho clips 32 zihuye numwanya wibyobo bya 42 42 -kuri umwe, na clips zitunganijwe hafi igice kigoramye. Ubwisanzure bwa y-cyerekezo cyigifuniko (ni ukuvuga ubugari bwumubiri wikinyabiziga) bugarukira kumashusho kumupfundikizo yafashwe mumyobo. Kugirango ugabanye ubwisanzure bwa x-icyerekezo cya plaque (ni ukuvuga icyerekezo cyimbere-cyinyuma cyumubiri wikinyabiziga) hamwe na z-icyerekezo cyubwisanzure (ni ukuvuga icyerekezo cyo hejuru no kumanuka cyumubiri wikinyabiziga), inkingi yumwanya wa 33 ijyanye numwanya wimwe mubyobo bitangwa bitangwa hejuru yimbere igice cyambere cyicyapa. Diameter yinkingi ihuye na diameter yumwobo uhagaze kandi yinjizwa mu mwobo uhagaze kugirango igabanye umudendezo wa x-icyerekezo nubwisanzure bwa z-cyerekezo cya plaque. Indobo 5 irasudwa hejuru yurukuta rwuruhande rwicyapa 1 muburyo bwagutse bwumubiri wa gari ya moshi. Ibice byambukiranya ibice biri muburyo bwa Z. Ubuso bwimbere bwigice cya kabiri cyicyapa gitwikiriye gitangwa nigice cya 34 gihuye nikibanza cyamafaranga. , igice cyo gufatana kiri muburyo bwa plaque yubatswe, kugirango igice cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikire gishobora guhagarikwa muri x-cyerekezo winjizamo igice gifatanye mugice gifatanye.
24. Muri ubu buryo bwingirakamaro, isahani yo gupfundikanya hamwe nuruhande rwurukuta rwo hanze rwashyizweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufatira hamwe, bihindura ikosora ryicyapa gihari.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubika imiterere ya plaque yo gupfundika kumwanya winyuma wurukuta rwuruhande. Mugihe ushyiraho, shyiramo clips kumwanya winyuma wumwanya wuruhande mugice gifatanye. Nyuma yo gufatira hamwe, inkingi ihagaze izakomeza guhanga amaso umwobo. Kanda ku isahani yo gupfundikanya kugirango amashusho ahuze mu mwobo wa strip, hanyuma isahani yo gupfundikanya hamwe na panne yo hanze yikibaho. Isahani irakosowe, igabanya ingorane zo kwishyiriraho. Iyo gusenya, isahani yo gupfundikirwa ikururwa kugirango ikureho clip kuva mu mwobo, ni ukuvuga ko gusenya icyapa cyapfunditswe birangiye, kandi gukuraho icyapa cyo gutwikira biroroshye.
25. Shyira indobo kumwanya winyuma wimbere hamwe na clamping kuri gari ya moshi. Mugihe udakeneye kwishyiriraho isahani, urashobora guhagarika buckle yamashanyarazi kumurongo winyuma winyuma hamwe na gari ya moshi ya slide, bikaba byoroshye niba hari igifuniko cyangwa kidahari. Guhinduranya hagati yikibaho bivanaho gukenera gushushanya ukundi kuruhande rwikibaho cyo hanze mugihe hari isahani yo gupfundikira, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora cyumwanya winyuma.
26. By'umwihariko, igice cya mbere cy'isahani yo gutwikira hamwe n'igice cya kabiri cy'icyapa gipfundikirwa byakozwe muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
27. Kugirango byoroherezwe kwinjiza inkingi yumwanya wa 33 mumwobo uhagaze 41, impera yinkingi yumwanya uri kure yicyapa gipfundikirwa kugirango ikore cone iyobora.
28. Reba ku gishushanyo cya 4, nyuma yicyapa cya 3 gipfundikijwe kugirango gipfundikire umuhanda wa gari ya moshi 2 ukoresheje clamping, kugirango harebwe niba icyapa gipfundikirwa igihe gifatanye kandi ntikirekure Igice cya abutting 35 kivuga kuri ubuso bwa gari ya moshi. Muri ubu buryo, igice cyo gukuramo kigabanya ubuso bwa gari ya moshi yo hagati mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kugirango hamenyekane ituze rya plaque iyo ifunze.
29. Reba ku gishushanyo cya 2, kugirango turusheho kwemeza neza icyapa gipfundikirwa iyo gifatanye, ubwinshi bwibice bya clamping 4 biri kumurongo umwe utambitse, hamwe numwanya wa buckle 5 kuruhande rwurukuta rwinyuma. 1 iri munsi yumurongo utambitse. Muri ubu buryo, igice cya mbere cyicyapa gipfundikanya hamwe na gari ya moshi iranyerera ifatanyirizwa hamwe, naho igice cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikirwa hamwe nicyerekezo cyo gushyiramo uruhande rwurukuta rwinyuma rwahujwe hamwe, hamwe no gufatira hamwe kwishyiriraho isahani yo gupfundika birahamye.
30. Kugirango tumenye neza isano iri hagati yicyiciro cya kabiri cyicyapa gipfundikiriye hamwe numwanya winyuma wurukuta rwuruhande, moderi yingirakamaro nayo ihabwa icyuzuzo hejuru yimbere yimbere yicyiciro cya kabiri cyicyapa, kugirango kugumisha igice cya kabiri cya plaque yipfundikizo hamwe ninyuma yinyuma yurukuta rwuruhande neza binyuze mu kuzuza. paste kugirango wirinde icyuho kiri hagati yombi. Uzuza arashobora kuba ifuro, sponge, cyangwa ibisa nayo.
31. Hanyuma, twakagombye kumenya ko ibivuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa gusa mugushushanya ibisubizo bya tekiniki yuburyo bugezweho kandi ntibigenewe kugarukira. Nubwo icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro cyasobanuwe hifashishijwe icyerekezo cyatoranijwe cyerekana ubu buryo bwingirakamaro, ubwo buhanga busanzwe mubuhanzi bukwiye Byumvikane ko impinduka zitandukanye muburyo nibisobanuro zishobora gukorwa muriyo bitavuye kumyuka no mubipimo y'ivumburwa ryubu nkuko byasobanuwe nibisabwa byongeweho.
