Agakapu k'umwuka k'intebe y'umushoferi ni imiterere y'inyongera ku mutekano w'imodoka, ibyo bikaba birushaho guhabwa agaciro n'abantu. Iyo imodoka igonganye n'imbogamizi, byitwa impanuka y'ibanze, maze umuntu uyitwaye agahura n'ibice by'imbere by'imodoka, ari byo byitwa impanuka y'inyongera. Mu gihe ugenda, "guruka ku musego w'umwuka" kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka z'umuntu uyitwaye kandi unywe imbaraga z'impanuka, ugabanye urwego rw'imvune ku muntu uyitwaye.
urinda umufuka w'umwuka
Agakapu k'umwuka k'intebe y'umushoferi gashyirwa ku muvuduko w'imodoka. Mu minsi ya mbere ubwo udukapu tw'umwuka twakundaga gukundwa, muri rusange umushoferi ni we wenyine wabaga afite agakapu k'umwuka. Bitewe n'akamaro k'udukapu tw'umwuka, moderi nyinshi zifite udukapu tw'umwuka tw'ibanze n'utw'umupilote. Gashobora kurinda neza umutwe n'igituza cy'umushoferi n'umugenzi uri ku ntebe y'umugenzi mu gihe cy'impanuka, kuko impanuka ikomeye imbere izatera ububobere bunini imbere y'imodoka, kandi abari mu modoka bazakurikira ububobere bukabije. Kwibira imbere bitera kugongana n'ibice by'imbere by'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, agakapu k'umwuka kari mu mwanya wo gutwara imodoka gashobora kubuza umuvuduko w'imodoka kugonga igituza cy'umushoferi mu gihe habayeho impanuka, birinda imvune zihitana ubuzima bwe.
ingaruka
ihame
Iyo sensor ibonye ko imodoka yagonganye, moteri ya gaze irashya ikaturika, igakora azote cyangwa ikarekura azote yuzure mu gikapu cy'umwuka. Iyo umugenzi akoze ku gikapu cy'umwuka, ingufu zo kugonga zishyirwa mu buryo bwo gufunga kugira ngo zirinde umugenzi.
ingaruka
Nk'igikoresho cy'umutekano kidakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, amasashe y'umwuka yamenyekanye cyane kubera ingaruka zayo zo kurinda, kandi uburenganzira bwa mbere bwo gukoresha amasashe y'umwuka bwatangiye mu 1958. Mu 1970, bamwe mu bakora amasashe yatangiye gukora amasashe y'umwuka ashobora kugabanya urwego rw'imvune ku bari mu mpanuka z'impanuka; mu myaka ya 1980, abakora imodoka batangiye gushyiraho amasashe y'umwuka buhoro buhoro; mu myaka ya 1990, umubare w'amasashe y'umwuka washyizweho wiyongereye cyane; kandi mu kinyejana gishya Kuva icyo gihe, amasashe y'umwuka ashyirwa mu modoka muri rusange. Kuva aho amasashe y'umwuka atangiriye gukoreshwa, ubuzima bwinshi bwararokotse. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko impanuka y'imbere y'imodoka ifite igikoresho cy'umwuka igabanya igipimo cy'impfu z'abashoferi ho 30% ku modoka nini, 11% ku modoka nto, na 20% ku modoka nto.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Airbags ni ibikoresho byo gukoreshwa gusa
Nyuma y’uko impanuka ituritse, umufuka w’umwuka ntuba ugifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda, kandi ugomba koherezwa mu ruganda rusana umufuka mushya w’umwuka. Igiciro cy’umufuka w’umwuka gitandukana bitewe n’ubwoko bwawo. Kongera gushyiramo umufuka mushya w’umwuka, harimo na sisitemu yo gukurura umwuka na mudasobwa, bizatwara hagati ya 5.000 na 10.000 Yuan.
Ntugashyire ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi y'agafuka k'umwuka
Kubera ko umufuka w’umwuka uzashyirwa mu gihe cy’impanuka, ntugashyire ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi y’umufuka w’umwuka kugira ngo wirinde ko umufuka w’umwuka usohoka ukabangamira abari mu mufuka igihe uzashyirwa mu mufuka. Byongeye kandi, iyo ushyizemo ibikoresho nka CD na radiyo mu nzu, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’uwabikoze, kandi ntugahindure uko ubyishakiye ibice n’imirongo y’umwuka biri muri sisitemu y’umufuka w’umwuka, kugira ngo bitabangamira imikorere isanzwe y’umufuka w’umwuka.
Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha imifuka y'umwuka ku bana
Udukapu twinshi tw’umwuka twagenewe abantu bakuru, harimo n’aho umufuka w’umwuka uherereye n’uburebure bwawo mu modoka. Iyo umufuka w’umwuka wuzuye umwuka, ushobora gutera imvune ku bana bari mu ntebe y’imbere. Ni byiza ko abana bashyirwa hagati mu murongo w’inyuma kandi bagahambirwa.
Witondere kubungabunga imifuka y'umwuka buri munsi
Igikoresho cy'imodoka gifite itara ryerekana ikirere. Mu bihe bisanzwe, iyo icyuma gicana umuriro gihinduriwe aho giherereye cyangwa aho gicana umuriro, itara ry'uburinzi rimara amasegonda ane cyangwa atanu kugira ngo rigenzurwe, hanyuma rizime. Iyo itara ry'uburinzi rigumye, bigaragaza ko sisitemu y'uburinzi ifite ikibazo kandi igomba gusanwa ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe ko uburinzi bw'umwuka bukora nabi cyangwa ngo bukore mu buryo butunguranye.
