Umushoferi wicyicaro cyumushoferi nicyuma gifasha umutekano wumutekano wibinyabiziga, bigenda bihabwa agaciro nabantu. Iyo imodoka igonganye nimbogamizi, byitwa kugongana kwambere, kandi uwari uyirimo agongana nibice byimbere byimodoka, byitwa kugongana kwa kabiri. Iyo ugenda, "kuguruka hejuru yumwuka" kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zuwituye kandi ukoreshe imbaraga zo kugongana, bigabanye urugero rwimvune kubari bahari.
kurinda umuyaga
Umushoferi wicyicaro cyumushoferi washyizwe kumurongo. Mu minsi ya mbere iyo imifuka yindege yamenyekanye gusa, mubisanzwe umushoferi wenyine yari afite igikapu cyindege. Hamwe n’akamaro kiyongereye mumifuka yindege, moderi nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byambere hamwe nabafatanya gutwara indege. Irashobora kurinda neza umutwe nigituza cyumushoferi numugenzi mubyicaro byabagenzi mugihe impanuka yabereye, kuko kugongana gukabije imbere bizatera ihinduka rikomeye imbere yikinyabiziga, kandi abari mumodoka bazabikora kurikira inertia yubukazi. Kwibira imbere bitera kugongana nibice by'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, umufuka windege uri mumodoka irashobora kubuza neza ko ibinyabiziga bikubita mu gatuza k'umushoferi mugihe habaye impanuka, birinda ibikomere byica.
Ingaruka
ihame
Iyo sensor ibonye kugongana nikinyabiziga, moteri ya gaze izashya kandi iturike, ibyara azote cyangwa irekure azote ikomye kugirango yuzuze umufuka wumwuka. Iyo umugenzi ahuye numufuka wikirere, ingufu zo kugongana zinjizwa na buffer kugirango zirinde umugenzi.
Ingaruka
Nkigikoresho cyumutekano cyoroshye, imifuka yindege yamenyekanye cyane kubera ingaruka zo kurinda, kandi ipatanti ya mbere yimifuka yindege yatangiye mu 1958. Mu 1970, bamwe mubakora inganda batangiye gukora imifuka yindege ishobora kugabanya urugero rwimvune kubari mu mpanuka zagonganye; mu myaka ya za 1980, abakora ibinyabiziga batangiye gushyira imifuka yindege gahoro gahoro; mu myaka ya za 90, ubwinshi bwimifuka yindege yiyongereye cyane; no mu kinyejana gishya Kuva icyo gihe, imifuka yindege yashyizwe mumodoka. Kuva hashyirwaho imifuka yindege, ubuzima bwinshi bwarakijijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko impanuka yagonze imodoka ifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere bigabanya impfu z’abashoferi 30% ku modoka nini, 11% ku modoka nini, na 20% ku modoka nto.
Kwirinda
Imifuka yo mu kirere ni ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa
Nyuma yo kugongana guturika, igikapu cyo mu kirere ntigifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda, kandi kigomba koherezwa mu ruganda rwo gusana igikapu gishya. Igiciro cyimifuka yindege iratandukanye bitewe nicyitegererezo. Kongera gushyiramo umufuka mushya, harimo sisitemu yo kwinjiza no kugenzura mudasobwa, bizatwara amafaranga agera ku 5,000 kugeza ku 10,000.
Ntugashyire ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi yumufuka wikirere
Kubera ko igikapu cyo mu kirere kizashyirwa mu bihe byihutirwa, ntugashyire ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi y’umufuka w’indege kugirango wirinde ko umufuka w’indege usohoka kandi bikomeretsa abawurimo igihe byoherejwe. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ushyiramo ibikoresho nka CD na radio murugo, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yabakozwe, kandi ntugahindure uko bishakiye ibice numuzunguruko biri murwego rwimodoka, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yumufuka.
Witondere cyane mugihe ukoresha imifuka yindege kubana
Imifuka myinshi yindege yagenewe abantu bakuru, harimo umwanya nuburebure bwikibuga cyindege. Iyo umufuka wumwuka wuzuye, birashobora gukomeretsa abana bicaye imbere. Birasabwa ko abana bashyirwa hagati yumurongo winyuma kandi bafite umutekano.
Witondere gufata neza imifuka yindege
Ikibaho cyibinyabiziga gifite urumuri rwerekana umufuka windege. Mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe icyuma cyo gutwika cyahinduwe kumwanya wa ACC cyangwa kumwanya wa ON, itara ryo kuburira rizaba kumasegonda agera kuri ane cyangwa atanu yo kwisuzuma, hanyuma rikajya hanze. Niba itara ryo kuburira rigumye, byerekana ko sisitemu yo mu kirere idakwiye kandi igomba guhita isanwa kugirango wirinde ko umuyaga ukora nabi cyangwa koherezwa ku bw'impanuka.
