Intebe yumushoferi ni iboneza ryumutekano kumutekano wa pasiporo yumubiri wibinyabiziga, birushaho guhabwa agaciro nabantu. Iyo imodoka yagonganye n'inzitizi, yitwa kugongana kw'ibanze, kandi umutware ugongana n'ingingo z'imbere mu modoka, yitwa kugotwa kwa kabiri. Iyo kwimuka, "kuguruka ku musaraba wambaye umwuka" kugirango ugabanye ingaruka z'uwatuye kandi ugakuramo ingufu, bigabanya urugero rw'imvune ku mutware.
Umurinzi w'indege
Umushoferi w'intebe y'umushoferi yashyizwe ku ruziga. Mu minsi ya mbere mugihe airbags yari izwiho gusa, muri rusange umushoferi afite ibikoresho bya airbag. Hamwe n'ingirakamaro yindege yindege, moderi nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byabanjirije hamwe na bagenzi bawe. Irashobora kurinda neza umutwe nigituza cyumushoferi numugenzi mu ntebe y'abagenzi mugihe cyimpanuka, kuko impanuka zubugizi bwa nabi zizatera imyumvire nini imbere yimodoka, kandi abayirimo mumodoka bazakurikira uruvange rukabije. Kwinambere imbere bitera kugongana nibigize Imbere yimodoka. Byongeye kandi, ikirere mu kirere mu mbuga yo gutwara mu modoka irashobora kubuza neza ibizunguruka gukubita igituza cyo gukubitwa igituza mugihe habaye kugongana, yirinda ibikomere byica.
Ingaruka
Ihame
Iyo sensor amenya kugongana nikinyabiziga, generator ya gaze izashya kandi ikaturika, ikaba itanga azote cyangwa kurekura azote yacitsemo kuzuza umufuka wikirere. Iyo umugenzi ahura numufuka wo mu kirere, ingufu zo kugongana ziterwa no kwivuza kugirango urinde umugenzi.
Ingaruka
Nkigikoresho cyumutekano wa pasiporo, airbags yamenyekanye cyane kubwingaruka zabo zo kurinda, kandi patenti ya mbere yindege yatangiye mu 1958. Mu 1950, abakora bamwe batangiye guteza imbere ibihumyo bikagongana; Mu myaka ya za 1980, abakora imodoka batangiye gushyiraho Airbags buhoro buhoro; Mu myaka ya za 90, umubare washyizwe mu kibuga cy'indege cyiyongereye cyane; no mu kinyejana gishya kuva icyo gihe, muri rusange alleba bimaze gushyirwaho mumodoka. Kuva gutangiza ibibuga by'indege, ubuzima bwinshi bwarakijijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko impanuka yimbere yimodoka ifite igikoresho cyindege kigabanya igipimo cyurupfu cya 30% kubinyabiziga binini, 11% kubinyabiziga binini, na 20% byimodoka nto.
Ingamba
Ibibuga byindege birimo ibicuruzwa
Nyuma yo kugongana, umwuka wo mu kirere utagifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda, kandi ugomba koherezwa mu ruganda rwo gusana kuri airbag nshya. Igiciro cyindege kiratandukanye uhereye kuri moderi. Ongera ushyireho airbag nshya, harimo na sisitemu yo kwinjiza na mudasobwa, izatwara hafi 5,000 kugeza 10,000.
Ntugashyire ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi yumufuka wo mu kirere
Kuberako ikibuga cyindege kizoherezwa mu bihe byihutirwa, ntugenge ibintu imbere, hejuru cyangwa hafi ya airbag kugirango ibuze akanwa kurwenya no gukomeretsa abayituye iyo yoherejwe. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyira ibikoresho nka CD na Radiyo mu nzu, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'abakora, kandi ntugahindure ibice n'imizunguruko n'imizunguke y'ikirere, ku buryo utagira ingaruka ku bikorwa bisanzwe by'indege.
Witondere mugihe ukoresheje ibibuga byindege kubana
Imifuka myinshi yagenewe abantu bakuru, harimo umwanya nuburebure bwikirere mumodoka. Iyo igikapu cyo mu kirere cyashizwemo, gishobora gutera abana ku ntebe y'imbere. Birasabwa ko abana bashyirwa hagati yumurongo winyuma kandi bafite umutekano.
Witondere kubungabunga buri munsi
Ikibanza cy'ikinyabiziga gifite ibikoresho byerekana urumuri rw'ikibuga. Mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe idirishya ryahinduwe kumwanya wa ACC cyangwa kumwanya, urumuri rwo kuburira ruzaba hafi kumasegonda ane cyangwa atanu yo kugenzura, hanyuma usohoke. Niba urumuri rwo kuburira ruragumaho, rugaragaza ko sisitemu ya Airbag ariyoya kandi igomba gusanwa ako kanya kugirango ikumire indege idahwitse cyangwa igatanga impanuka.
