Guhinduranya ni impfunyapfunyo y "uburyo bwo gukora bwa shift lever", bivuga inzira yimikorere aho umushoferi ahora ahindura imyanya yimodoka ihindagurika hamwe numuhanda hamwe numuvuduko wikinyabiziga binyuze mumitekerereze itandukanye ya psychologiya na physiologique. Mubikorwa birebire byo gutwara, byanyujijwe nabantu kubera izina ryayo rigufi kandi ritaziguye. Inshuro yo gukoresha ni ndende cyane. Nuburyo buhanga bwo gukora (cyane cyane imodoka yohereza intoki) bigira ingaruka kumutekano wabantu batwara.
Ibyo bita "uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere" bigarukira kuri "shift lever" ubwayo; mugihe guhinduranya ntabwo bikubiyemo "uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere", ariko cyane cyane, hashingiwe ku kugera ku ntego (shift), harimo kugereranya umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga, nibindi byose inzira yimyitwarire ya psychologiya na physiologique, harimo nibice.
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo guhinduranya ibikoresho birashobora gukusanyirizwa mumagambo umunani: mugihe, gikwiye, gihamye kandi cyihuse.
Igihe gikwiye: Menya igihe gikwiye cyo guhinduranya, ni ukuvuga, ntugomba kongera ibikoresho hakiri kare, cyangwa ntugomba kugabanya ibikoresho bitinze.
Ikosora: pedal pedal, yihuta ya pedal na gear lever igomba guhuzwa neza kandi igahuzwa, kandi imyanya yabo igomba kuba yuzuye.
Ihamye: Nyuma yo kwimura ibikoresho bishya, kurekura pedal pedal mugihe kandi gihamye.
Byihuse: Igikorwa kigomba kwihuta kugabanya igihe cyo guhinduranya, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu za kinetic yimodoka, no kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.
gukora
guhagarika
(1) Ibyingenzi byo kongeramo blok. Mbere yuko imodoka yongera ibikoresho, ukurikije umuhanda nuburyo imiterere yumuhanda, kanda kuri pedal yihuta kandi buhoro buhoro byongera umuvuduko wimodoka. Iyi nzira yitwa "kwihutisha imodoka". Iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ukwiranye no kwimura ibikoresho birebire, hita uzamura pedal yihuta, ukandagire kuri pedal ya clutch, hanyuma uhindure icyuma cyibikoresho hejuru; Kugenda neza. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, koresha uburyo bumwe kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byo hejuru. Urufunguzo rwo kwiyongera neza nubunini bw "imodoka yihuta". Intera "yihuta" igomba kugenwa ukurikije urwego rwibikoresho byongeweho. Nibikoresho byinshi, niko "imodoka yihuta". Iyo "kwihuta", pedal yihuta igomba gutondekwa neza, kandi umuvuduko wo hagati ugomba kuzamurwa vuba. Iyo ibikoresho byazamuye, nyuma yo kwimurwa mubikoresho byo hejuru, pedal clutch igomba kuzamurwa vuba kugeza igice cyahujwe. Igomba guhagarikwa umwanya muto hanyuma ikazamurwa gahoro kugirango ihererekanyabubasha neza kandi wirinde gutera ikinyabiziga "kwihuta imbere" nyuma yo kwimuka.
(2) Igihe cyo kwiyongera. Iyo imodoka igenda, mugihe cyose umuhanda umeze nuburyo umuhanda ubyemerera, ugomba kwimurwa mubikoresho byo hejuru mugihe. Mbere yo kongera ibikoresho, ugomba kwihutisha "imodoka yihuta" kugirango umenye neza ko hari imbaraga zihagije zituma imodoka igenda neza nyuma yo kwimuka. Niba "kwihuta" (umuvuduko wibinyabiziga) ari nto cyane (hasi), bizatera imbaraga zidahagije na jitter nyuma yo kwimuka; niba "kwihuta" ari birebire cyane, moteri izakora ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, ibyo bizamura kwambara no kugabanya ubukungu. Kubwibyo, "imodoka yihuta" igomba kuba ikwiye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kongerwaho mugihe. Igihe cyibikoresho bigomba kugenwa ukurikije amajwi ya moteri, umuvuduko nimbaraga. Niba ukandagiye kuri pedal yihuta nyuma yo guhinduranya, umuvuduko wa moteri uragabanuka kandi imbaraga ntizihagije, bivuze ko igihe cyo kwimuka ari kare cyane.
Urutonde rukurikirana: ongeramo ibikoresho bike mubikoresho byo hejuru, oza neza amavuta yimodoka kugirango ukomeze; intambwe imwe yo gufata intambwe ya kabiri yo kumanika, na bitatu byo kuzamura lisansi.
Ingingo z'ibikorwa: kwihutisha imodoka kwihuta kugirango wumve amajwi, kanda kuri clutch hanyuma uhitemo kutabogama; tegereza kugeza ijwi ryamavuta ryumvikanye, hanyuma ukandagire kuri clutch hanyuma wongereho ibikoresho.
kumanura
(1) Kugabanya ibikoresho byingenzi. Kurekura pedal yihuta, kanda kuri pedal pedal byihuse, wimure ibyuma bya gare muri neutre, hanyuma urekure pedal pedal, uhite ukandagira pedal yihuta ukoresheje ukuguru kwawe kwi buryo (ongeramo "amavuta yubusa"), hanyuma uhite ukandagira kuri pedal , kwimura ibyuma bya gare kurwego rwo hasi Ibikoresho, kanda uburyo bwihuta-buhoro-buhoro kugirango urekure pedal ya clutch, kugirango imodoka ikomeze kugenda mubikoresho bishya.
(2) Igihe cyo kumanuka. Mugihe cyo gutwara, mugihe wumva ko moteri ya moteri idahagije kandi umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugabanuka gahoro gahoro, bivuze ko ibikoresho byumwimerere bitagishoboye gukomeza gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, kandi ugomba guhinduka mubikoresho byo hasi mugihe kandi vuba . Niba umuvuduko wagabanutse cyane, urashobora gusimbuka hasi.
Urutonde rukurikirana: gabanya ibikoresho bike iyo ugeze kubikoresho, ntugahagarike umutima iyo ubonye umuvuduko wimodoka; intambwe imwe ifata lift ya kabiri, naho intambwe ya gatatu ihindura amavuta kugirango ikomeze.
Ingingo z'ibikorwa: fata umuvuduko ukuramo utabogamye, hanyuma usibe lisansi ukurikije umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga; mugihe amajwi ya lisansi adacika, kanda kuri clutch hanyuma uhindure ibikoresho bike.
Guhindura intoki
Ku modoka yohereza intoki, akamaro ka clutch ntishobora kwirengagizwa kugirango utware mu bwisanzure. Mugihe utwaye, ntukandagire kuri clutch cyangwa ngo ushyire ikirenge kuri pedal ya clutch igihe cyose, usibye mugihe imodoka itangiye, ihinduranya na feri kumuvuduko muke, ugomba gukandagira kuri pedal.
Gukosora imikorere mugitangira. Igikorwa cya ngombwa cya clutch pedal mugihe utangiye ni "imwe yihuta, ibiri itinda, itatu ihuza". Ni ukuvuga, iyo pedal yazamuye, izamurwa vuba; iyo clutch igaragara igice cyahujwe (ijwi rya moteri ihinduka muriki gihe), umuvuduko wo guterura pedal uratinda gato; Kuva kumurongo uhuza byuzuye, pedal izamurwa buhoro buhoro. Mugihe pedal yazamutse, gahoro gahoro gahoro pedal yihuta ukurikije imbaraga za moteri, kugirango imodoka itangire neza.
Gukosora imikorere mugihe uhinduranya ibikoresho. Mugihe uhinduranya ibikoresho mugihe utwaye, pedal pedal igomba gukandagirwa vuba no kuzamurwa, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho igice cyo guhuza igice, bitabaye ibyo, kwambara kwihuta bizihuta. Mubyongeyeho, witondere ubufatanye na trottle mugihe ukora. Kugirango ibyuma bihindurwe neza kandi bigabanye kwambara uburyo bwo guhinduranya no guhinduranya, "uburyo bwo guhinduranya amaguru abiri" burashyigikirwa. Nubwo ubu buryo bugoye gukora, nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama amafaranga utwaye.
Gukoresha neza mugihe feri. Mugutwara imodoka, usibye gufata feri yihuta kugirango uhagarike pedal, gerageza ntugabanye pedal ya clutch mugihe feri mubindi bihe.
Igenzura ryogukoresha intoki biragoye, kandi hariho ubuhanga ninama. Mugukurikirana imbaraga, urufunguzo nugutahura igihe cyo guhinduranya no kureka imodoka ikihuta cyane. Mubyukuri nukuvuga, iyo moteri rusange yegereye impinga yumuriro, kwihuta nibyo biruhura cyane.
guhinduranya imodoka
Guhindura ibikoresho byikora bigenzurwa na mudasobwa, kandi imikorere iroroshye.
1. Iyo utwaye umuhanda ugororotse, muri rusange koresha ibikoresho bya "D". Niba utwaye umuhanda wuzuye abantu mumujyi, hinduranya ibikoresho bya 3 kugirango ubone imbaraga zikomeye.
2. Menyesha feri yibumoso ifasha kugenzura feri. Niba ushaka gutwara ahantu hahanamye mbere yo kwinjira muri parikingi, urashobora kugenzura umuvuduko ukoresheje ukuguru kwawe kwi buryo, hanyuma ukandagira kuri feri ukuguru kwawe kwi bumoso kugirango ugenzure ikinyabiziga kigenda gahoro gahoro kugirango wirinde kugongana ninyuma.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byoherejwe byikora bihwanye na leveri ya gare yohereza intoki. Mubisanzwe, hari ibikoresho bikurikira: P (parikingi), R (ibikoresho byinyuma), N (bitagira aho bibogamiye), D (imbere), S (or2, aribyo 2). ibikoresho), L (cyangwa1, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bya 1). Gukoresha neza ibyo bikoresho ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubatwara imodoka yohereza. Nyuma yo gutangira ikinyabiziga gifite ubwikorezi bwikora, niba ushaka gukomeza imikorere yihuta, urashobora guhora ukomeza gufungura umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ubwikorezi bwikora buzazamuka mubikoresho byihuta kumuvuduko mwinshi; niba ushaka kugenda neza, urashobora kuzamura byoroheje pedal ya gaze mugihe gikwiye kandi ihererekanyabubasha rizahita rizamuka. Kugumisha moteri ivugurura hasi kumuvuduko umwe bivamo ubukungu bwiza no kugenda neza. Muri iki gihe, kanda byoroheje pedal yihuta kugirango ukomeze kwihuta, kandi ihererekanyabubasha ntirizasubira mubikoresho byumwimerere ako kanya. Nibikorwa byo kuzamura no gutinda kumurimo wateguwe nuwashushanyije kugirango wirinde guhinduranya kenshi. Sobanukirwa n'uku kuri, urashobora kwishimira umunezero wo gutwara uzanwa no kohereza byikora nkuko ubishaka.
ubukungu
Dufashe imodoka ya Audi nkurugero, mugihe utwaye umuvuduko uhoraho wa kilometero 40 na kilometero 100 kumasaha, umuvuduko wa moteri muri rusange ni 1800-2000 rpm, kandi uzamuka ugera kuri 3000 rpm mugihe cyihuta. Kubwibyo, birashobora gufatwa ko 2000 rpm ari umuvuduko wubukungu, ushobora gukoreshwa nkurwego rwo kohereza intoki.
Kugereranya, kugereranya imodoka 1.8 na 1.8T zohereza intoki zihuta cyane kuri uyu muvuduko muri buri bikoresho iyo moteri ari 2000 rpm. Ba nyirubwite bizeye kuzigama lisansi barashobora guhindura ibikoresho hafi ya rpm 2000, mugihe abakurikirana ingufu barashobora gutinza kwimuka neza.
