Guhindura ni amagambo ahinnye yo gukora "shift lever uburyo bwo gukora" aho bivuga aho umushoferi ukomeza guhindura umwanya wa shift hamwe numuvuduko wikinyabiziga ukoresheje imitekerereze itandukanye yo mumitekerereze n'ihuta. Mugihe kirekire cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, byanyujwe nabantu kubera izina ryayo kandi bitaziguye. Inshuro yo gukoresha iri hejuru cyane. Nuburyo imikorere yubuhanga (cyane cyane imodoka yohereza ubutumwa) igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gutwara abantu.
Ibibyitwa "Shift Lever imikorere yuburyo" bugarukira gusa kuri "Shift Lever" ubwayo; Mugihe uhindagurika kutarimo uburyo bwo gukora "shift lever.
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubikoresho byabigenewe birashobora kuvugwa mumagambo umunani: mugihe, gukosora, gihamye kandi byihuse.
Igihe: shobuja igihe gikwiye, ni ukuvuga, ntugomba kongera ibikoresho hakiri kare, cyangwa ngo ugabanye ibikoresho bitinze.
Ikosore: pedal ya clutch, pedal yihuta nibikoresho byihuta byahujwe neza kandi bihujwe, kandi imyanya yabo igomba kuba inyangamugayo.
Ikiranga: Nyuma yo kwimukira mubikoresho bishya, kurekura pedal ya clutch mugihe gikwiye kandi gihamye.
Byihuse: Igikorwa kigomba kwihutira kugabanya igihe cyahindutse, kugabanya gutakaza imbaraga za kinetic yimodoka, kandi ugabanye kunywa lisansi.
gukora
guhagarika
(1) Ibyingenzi byo kongeramo guhagarika. Mbere yuko imodoka yongerera ibikoresho, ukurikije umuhanda na traffiction of traffic, intambwe kuri pedal yihuta kandi igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wimodoka. Iyi nzira yitwa "kwihutisha imodoka". Iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ubereye kwimura ibikoresho byinshi, uhita uzamura pedal yihuta, jya kuri pedal ya clutch, hanyuma uhindure ibikoresho byihuta mubikoresho byo hejuru; Kugenda neza. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, koresha uburyo bumwe kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byinshi. Urufunguzo rwo kwiyongera cyane nubunini bwa "imodoka yihuta". Intera "yihuta" igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe urwego rwinyongera yongerewe. Ibikoresho byo hejuru, igihe kinini "kwihuta" intera. Iyo "kwihuta", pedal yihuta igomba gushyirwaho amajipo, kandi umuvuduko uciriritse ugomba kurekurwa vuba. Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kurangizwa, nyuma yo kwimukira mubikoresho byo hejuru, pedal ya clutch igomba guhita izamurwa mumwanya wa kimwe cya kabiri. Bikwiye guhagarikwa mugihe gito hanyuma ukazamura buhoro kugirango tramurwe imbaraga neza kandi wirinde gutera ikinyabiziga "kwihuta" nyuma yo kuzunguruka.
(2) Igihe cyo kwiyongera. Iyo imodoka itwaye, igihe cyose imiterere yumuhanda hamwe nibihe byimodoka byemerera, bigomba kwimurwa mubikoresho byo hejuru mugihe. Mbere yongera ibikoresho, ugomba kwihutisha "imodoka yihuta" kugirango urebe ko hari imbaraga zihagije zo gukomeza imodoka ikora neza nyuma yo guhinduka. Niba "kwihuta" (umuvuduko wimodoka) ari nto cyane (hasi cyane), bizatera imbaraga zidahagije na jitter nyuma yo kungurana; Niba "Rush" ari ndende cyane, moteri izakora ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, bizongera kwambara no gutanyagura no kugabanya ubukungu. Kubwibyo, "imodoka yihuta" igomba kuba ikwiye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kongerwaho mugihe. Igihe cyibikoresho bigomba kugenwa ukurikije moteri yumvikana, umuvuduko n'imbaraga. Niba utwitse kuri pedal yihuta nyuma yo kwimurika, ibitonyanga bya moteri kandi imbaraga ntizihagije, bivuze ko igihe cyo guhindagurika kare.
Igikorwa gikurikira: Ongeramo ibikoresho bike mubikoresho byinshi, bihumura neza amavuta yimodoka kugirango ukomeze; Intambwe imwe yo gufata intambwe ya kabiri yo kumanika, kandi abantu batatu bazaterura.
Ingingo y'ibikorwa: Kwihutisha imodoka kugirango wihute kugirango wumve amajwi, ntambwe kuri clutch hanyuma uhitemo kutabogama; Tegereza kugeza amajwi y'amavuta, hanyuma ujye ukandagira kuri clutch hanyuma wongere ibikoresho.
downshift
(1) kugabanya ibikoresho by'ibikoresho. Kurekura pedal yihuta, jya kuntambwe kuri clutch padal vuba, wimure ibikoresho byo kutabogama, hanyuma usohoke pedal yihuta, hanyuma ukandagira ahantu hihuta kugirango urekure pedal, kugirango imodoka iboneke kugirango irekure pedal ibikoresho.
(2) igihe cya downshift. Mugihe cyo gutwara, mugihe wumva ko imbaraga za moteri idahagije kandi umuvuduko wikinyabiziga garagabanuka buhoro buhoro, bivuze ko ibikoresho byumwimerere bidashobora gukomeza gukora imodoka isanzwe, kandi ugomba guhinduka mubikoresho biri hasi mugihe kandi byihuse. Niba umuvuduko wagabanutse cyane, urashobora gusimbuka hepfo.
Igikorwa gikurikirana: Kugabanya ibikoresho bike mugihe ugeze mubikoresho, ntugahagarike umutima mugihe ubonye umuvuduko wimodoka; Intambwe imwe ifata lift ya kabiri, intambwe ya gatatu ihindura amavuta kugirango akomeze.
Ingingo y'ibikorwa: fata umwirondoro ufate integuza, kandi usige amavuta ukurikije umuvuduko wikinyabiziga; Mugihe amajwi ya lisansi adashira, kanda kuri clutch hanyuma uhindukire kubikoresho byo hasi.
intoki
Ku modoka yohereza intoki, akamaro ka clutch ntigishobora kwirengagizwa kugirango dutware mu bwisanzure. Iyo utwaye, ntukambure agace cyangwa ugashyira ikirenge cyawe kuri padal ya clutch igihe cyose, keretse iyo imodoka itangiye, guhinduranya, ugomba gutera intambwe kuri clutch pedal.
Ibikorwa byiza mugitangira. Imikorere ibyingenzi bya pedal ya clutch mugihe utangiye "umwe wihuta, bibiri bitinze, amahuza atatu". Ni ukuvuga, igihe pedal yazamuwe, irazamurwa vuba; Iyo clutch igaragara igice kijyanye na kimwe cya kabiri (amajwi ya moteri ihinduka muriki gihe), umuvuduko wo guterura pedal utanga buhoro; Uhereye kubusa kumurongo wuzuye, pedal yazamuwe buhoro buhoro muri clutch. Mugihe pedal yazuwe, buhoro buhoro itesha agaciro pedal yihuta ukurikije irwanya moteri, kugirango imodoka itangire neza.
Imikorere iboneye mugihe uhindagurika ibikoresho. Iyo uhinduye ibikoresho utwaye, pedal ya clutch igomba guhita ikandamizwa ikazamurwa, kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibintu bisanzwe, kandi bitabaye ibyo, kwambara ibintu bizahita byihuta. Byongeye kandi, witondere ubufatanye n'intero iyo ikora. Kugirango ibikoresho bihinduke neza kandi bigabanye kwambara uburyo bwo kwanduza hamwe na clutch, "uburyo bubiri bwo guhindagurika" uburyo bwo kwimura amaguru "bushyigikiwe" Nubwo ubu buryo bugoye gukora, ninzira nziza yo kuzigama amafaranga mu gutwara.
Koresha neza iyo feri Mu gutwara imodoka, hiyongereyeho feri yihuta yo guhagarika pedal ya clutch, gerageza ntukemere pedal ya clutch mugihe feri iri mubihe.
Igenzura ry'intoki zifata ritoroshye, kandi hari ubumenyi n'inama. Mugukurikirana imbaraga, urufunguzo nukubona igihe cyo guhindagurika ukareka imodoka yihuta cyane. Utuvuga, iyo moteri rusange ari hafi ya torque ya peak torque, kwihuta nibyo byose biruhura.
Imodoka yikora
Ihinduka ryibikoresho byikora rigenzurwa na mudasobwa, kandi ibikorwa biroroshye.
1. Iyo utwaye umuhanda ugororotse, muri rusange ukoresha ibikoresho bya "d". Niba utwaye umuhanda wuzuye mumujyi, uhindukire kubikoresho bya 3 kugirango ubone imbaraga zikomeye.
2. Menyesha feri iyobora ibirenge bya AUxiary. Niba ushaka gutwara ahantu hagufi mbere yo kwinjira ahantu haparika, urashobora kugenzura ikirenge cyawe cyiburyo, ukandagira kuri feri yawe yibumoso kugirango ugenzure ikinyabiziga kugirango wirinde kugongana.
Ibikoresho byo gutobora byikora bihwanye na rear Lever ya serivise. Mubisanzwe, hari ibikoresho bikurikira: P (parikingi), r (ibikoresho bya gear), n (kutabogama), d (or2, ni 2). Ibikoresho), l (cyangwa1, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho bya 1). Gukoresha neza ibikoresho byingenzi cyane kubantu batwara imodoka yohereza. Nyuma yo gutangira ikinyabiziga hamwe no kohereza mu buryo bwikora, niba ushaka gukomeza imikorere yihuta, urashobora guhora ufungura kwihuta, kandi kohereza byikora bizamuka mubikoresho byo hejuru kumuvuduko mwinshi; Niba ushaka kugenda neza, urashobora kuzamura byoroheje pedal mugihe gikwiye no kwanduza bizahita bishyirwa hejuru. Kugumisha moteri exs hepfo kumuvuduko umwe ibisubizo mubukungu bwiza hamwe no kugenda. Muri iki gihe, kanda byoroheje pedal yihuta kugirango ukomeze kwihuta, kandi kohereza ntibizasubira mubikoresho byambere. Ubu ni iterambere ryambere na lag downsshift ibikorwa byateguwe nuwashizeho kugirango wirinde guhinduranya kenshi. Sobanukirwa uku kuri, urashobora kwishimira umunezero wo gutwara wazanywe no kohereza mu buryo bwikora nkuko ubishaka.
ubukungu
Gufata imodoka ya Audi nkurugero, iyo utwaye umuvuduko uhoraho wa kilometero 40 hamwe na kilometero 100 mumasaha, muri rusange muri rusange 1800-2000 RPM, kandi izazuka kuri rpm 3000 mugihe cyo kwihuta kwihuta. Kubwibyo, birashobora gufatwa ko 2000 rpm 2000 ari umuvuduko wubukungu, ushobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro byo kwanduza intoki.
Indorerezi, 1.8 na 1.8t Imodoka yohereza intoki igenda yihuta cyane kuriyi muvuduko muri buri kikoresho iyo moteri ari 2000 rpm 2000 rpm 2000 rpm. Ba nyirubwite bizeye kuzigama lisansi irashobora guhindura ibikoresho hafi 2000 rpm, mugihe abakurikirana imbaraga zishobora gutinda guhinduka.
