Agasanduku k'umwuka gafite igice cyo hasi cya 2.8T
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka ni ikintu gikuraho imyanda mu kirere kiri mu modoka. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushya imodoka gashobora kugabanya neza imyanda yinjira mu modoka binyuze mu buryo bushyushya, guhumeka no gukonjesha, no gukumira guhumeka imyanda yangiza.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka gashobora kuzana ibidukikije byiza imbere mu modoka. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka kagizwe n'ibikoresho by'imodoka kandi kagizwe n'ibice bibiri: icyuma gifunguza n'aho gikorera. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi ni ugukoresha neza akayunguruzo, kudakoresha amazi menshi, no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta gusukurwa.
ingaruka
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka gashinzwe cyane cyane gukuraho imyanda mu kirere. Iyo imashini ya piston (moteri ikoresha umuriro imbere, compressor isubiza inyuma, nibindi) ikora, iyo umwuka uhumekwa urimo umukungugu n'indi myanda, bizatuma ibice birushaho kwangirika, bityo hagomba gushyirwaho akayunguruzo k'umwuka. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka kagizwe n'ibice bibiri, akayunguruzo n'aho kaba. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi kuri akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ugukora neza cyane, kudakora neza, no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta gusukurwa.
Moteri z'imodoka ni ibice by'ingenzi cyane, kandi n'imyanda mito cyane ishobora kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko umwuka winjira muri silindiri, ugomba kuyungururwa neza n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka mbere yuko winjira muri silindiri. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ko gafasha moteri, kandi imiterere y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Iyo hakoreshejwe akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye mu gihe imodoka irimo gukora, umwuka ujyamo moteri ntuba uhagije, bigatuma lisansi itwikwa neza, bigatuma moteri idakora neza, ingufu zigabanuka, kandi lisansi ikoreshwa cyane. Kubwibyo, imodoka igomba kugumisha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gasukuye.
Gushyira mu byiciro
Moteri ifite ubwoko butatu bwa filters: umwuka, amavuta, na lisansi, kandi filter ifata umwuka mu modoka muri rusange yitwa "filters enye". Ni zo zishinzwe kuyungurura ibyuma mu buryo bwa moteri, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibyuma.
A. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Imbere yayo ni pompe y'amavuta, naho inyuma yayo ni ibice bitandukanye muri moteri bigomba gusigwa amavuta. Akamaro kayo ni ukuyungurura imyanda yangiza mu mavuta ya moteri iva mu isafuriya y'amavuta, no gutanga amavuta meza ya moteri kuri crankshaft, connecting rod, camshaft, supercharger, piston ring n'ibindi bikoresho bya kinematic kugira ngo amavuta akomeze gukonja no gusukurwa, bityo bikonje kandi bigire isuku, bityo bikongere igihe cy'ibi bice.
B. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gashobora kugabanywamo kabureta n'ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi. Kuri moteri za lisansi zikoresha kabureta, akayunguruzo ka lisansi kaba ku ruhande rw'aho ipompe ya lisansi yinjira, kandi umuvuduko w'akazi ni muto. Muri rusange, hakoreshwa agasanduku ka nylon, naho moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kaba ku ruhande rw'aho ipompe ya lisansi isohoka, kandi gafite umuvuduko mwinshi w'akazi, akenshi kakaba gafite agasanduku k'icyuma.
C. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka kaba kari muri sisitemu yo kwinjiza moteri, kandi ni ihuriro rigizwe n'igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'akayunguruzo bisukura umwuka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukuyungurura imyanda yangiza mu kirere yinjira muri silindiri, kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika kwa silinda, pisitoni, impeta ya pisitoni, valve n'intebe ya valve hakiri kare.
D. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka wo mu modoka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka uri mu cyumba cy'imodoka n'uburyo umwuka utembera imbere no hanze yacyo. Kura umwuka uri mu cyumba cyangwa ivumbi, imyanda, impumuro y'umwotsi, impongo, nibindi mu kirere byinjira mu cyumba kugira ngo abagenzi bagire ubuzima bwiza kandi bikureho impumuro idasanzwe iri mu cyumba. Muri icyo gihe, akayunguruzo k'imodoka gafite inshingano yo gutuma ikirahuri cy'imodoka bigorana kugisesengura nk'uko
Inzira yo gusimbuza
Muri rusange, abakiriya basabwa kuyisimbuza buri kilometero 15.000. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka gakunze gukora ahantu habi ntigakwiye gusimburwa kilometero zitarenze 10.000. (ubutayu, aho bubaka, nibindi). Igihe cy'akazi k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni kilometero 30.000 ku modoka na kilometero 80.000 ku modoka z'ubucuruzi.
Ibisabwa ku kuyungurura ibikoresho byo mu kazu k'imodoka
1. Gusukura neza cyane: kuyungurura uduce twose tunini (>1-2 um)
2. Kuyungurura neza cyane: kugabanya umubare w'uduce duca muri filter.
3. Irinde kwangirika no gucika kwa moteri hakiri kare. Irinde kwangirika kw'icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'umwuka!
4. Umuvuduko muke w'impinduka utuma moteri ibona igipimo cyiza cy'umwuka n'amavuta. Bigabanya gutakaza ingufu mu kuyungurura.
5. Ahantu hanini ho kuyungurura, ubushobozi bwo gufata ivu ryinshi kandi hagakomeza gukoreshwa. Gabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora.
6. Ahantu hato ho gushyiramo ibikoresho n'imiterere mito.
7. Ubukana bw'amazi buba bwinshi, butuma igice cy'urufunguzo kidatwarwa no gusenyuka, bigatuma igice cy'urufunguzo gicika.
8. Irinda umuriro
9. Imikorere myiza yo gufunga
10. Ikiguzi cyiza ku mafaranga
11. Nta cyuma gikozwemo. Ni ingirakamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni cyiza mu kubika.
