Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere amazu-yo hepfo-2.8T
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka ni ikintu gikuraho umwanda uhumeka mu kirere. Akayunguruzo k'imodoka gashobora kugabanya neza umwanda winjira mu modoka ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka, kandi bikarinda guhumeka ibyangiza.
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka karashobora kuzana ibidukikije byimbere imbere mumodoka. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ibikoresho byo mu modoka kandi bigizwe n'ibice bibiri: gushungura ibintu n'inzu. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa ni filteri nziza cyane, irwanya umuvuduko muke, hamwe no gukomeza gukoresha igihe kirekire nta kubungabunga.
Ingaruka
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka gashinzwe ahanini gukuraho umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Iyo imashini ya piston (moteri yaka imbere, compressor isubiranamo, nibindi) ikora, niba umwuka uhumeka urimo ivumbi nibindi byanduye, bizongera imyambarire yibice, bityo hagomba gushyirwaho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagizwe n'ibice bibiri, akayunguruzo n'inzu. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa muyungurura ni uburyo bwo kuyungurura cyane, kurwanya umuvuduko muke, no gukomeza gukoresha igihe kirekire utabungabunzwe.
Moteri yimodoka nibice bisobanutse neza, ndetse nuduto duto dushobora kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko umwuka winjira muri silinderi, ugomba kuyungurura neza na filteri yumuyaga mbere yuko yinjira muri silinderi. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni umutagatifu wa moteri, kandi imiterere ya filteri yo mu kirere ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Niba akayunguruzo keza kanduye gakoreshwa mugihe imodoka ikora, umwuka winjira wa moteri ntuzaba uhagije, bikavamo gutwikwa kwuzuye kwa lisansi, bigatuma moteri idahungabana, ingufu zikagabanuka, hamwe no gukoresha lisansi. Kubwibyo, imodoka igomba kugira isuku yumuyaga.
Ibyiciro
Moteri ifite ubwoko butatu bwo kuyungurura: umwuka, amavuta, na lisansi, kandi akayunguruzo ko guhumeka mumodoka muri rusange bita "filteri enye". Bashinzwe gushungura ibitangazamakuru muri sisitemu yo gufata moteri, sisitemu yo gusiga, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
A. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga moteri. Hejuru yacyo ni pompe yamavuta, naho epfo na ruguru ni ibice bitandukanye muri moteri igomba gusiga amavuta. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushungura umwanda wangiza mumavuta ya moteri kuva kumasafuriya yamavuta, no gutanga amavuta ya moteri asukuye kuri crankshaft, guhuza inkoni, camshaft, supercharger, impeta ya piston nibindi bibiri bya kinematike kugirango bisige amavuta, bikonje kandi bisukuye, bityo Kwagura ubuzima bwibi bice.
B. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gashobora kugabanywamo karburetor nubwoko bwo gutera amashanyarazi. Kuri moteri ya lisansi ukoresheje carburetor, akayunguruzo ka lisansi kari kuruhande rwimbere rwa pompe ya lisansi, kandi igitutu cyakazi ni gito. Mubisanzwe, ikariso ya nylon irakoreshwa, hamwe na moteri yubwoko bwamashanyarazi Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kari kuruhande rwisohoka rya pompe ya lisansi, kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi, mubisanzwe hamwe nicyuma.
C. Akayunguruzo k'imodoka gaherereye muri sisitemu yo gufata moteri, kandi ni inteko igizwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi muyungurura isukura umwuka. Igikorwa cyayo nyamukuru nugushungura umwanda wangiza mukirere uzinjira muri silinderi, kugirango ugabanye kwambara hakiri kare ya silinderi, piston, impeta ya piston, valve nintebe ya valve.
D. Akayunguruzo ko guhumeka imodoka gakoreshwa mugushungura umwuka mubice byimodoka no kuzenguruka ikirere imbere no hanze yimodoka. Kuraho umwuka uri mu cyumba cyangwa umukungugu, umwanda, impumuro yumwotsi, amabyi, nibindi mwuka winjira mucyumba kugirango ubuzima bwabagenzi biveho kandi ukureho impumuro idasanzwe muri kiriya cyumba. Muri icyo gihe, akayunguruzo ka kabine nako gafite umurimo wo gukora ikirahure kitoroshye kugirango atomike uruhare rwa
Inzira yo gusimbuza
Mubisanzwe birasabwa ko abakiriya bayisimbuza kilometero 15,000. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakunze gukorera ahantu habi hagomba gusimburwa bitarenze kilometero 10,000. .
Ibisabwa byo kuyungurura ibinyabiziga byimashini
1. Kurungurura hejuru cyane: gushungura ibice byose binini (> 1- 2 um)
2. Kwiyungurura cyane: kugabanya umubare wibice binyura muyungurura.
3. Irinde kwambara hakiri kare. Irinde kwangirika kwa metero zitembera mu kirere!
4. Umuvuduko muke utandukanye uremeza igipimo cyiza cya peteroli ya moteri. Mugabanye igihombo.
5. Agace kanini kayunguruzo, ubushobozi bwo gufata ivu ryinshi nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Mugabanye amafaranga yo gukora.
6. Umwanya muto wo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bworoshye.
7. Gukomera kwinshi ni hejuru, kubuza gushungura ibintu kunwa no gusenyuka, bigatuma akayunguruzo kameneka.
8. Kurinda umuriro
9. Imikorere yizewe yizewe
10. Agaciro keza kumafaranga
11. Nta byuma byubaka. Ni ingirakamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi irashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Nibyiza kubikwa.
