booster pump oiler
Imashini ya Booster pomp bivuga igice kigira uruhare mugutezimbere no gutuza kumikorere yimodoka. Ni cyane cyane gufasha umushoferi guhindura icyerekezo cyimodoka. Imodoka ifite pompe ya boster, cyane cyane icyerekezo cyo kuzamura icyerekezo na pompe vacuum booster.
Intangiriro
Imfashanyo yo kuyobora nugufasha cyane cyane umushoferi guhindura icyerekezo cyimodoka no kugabanya ubukana bwimodoka kubashoferi. Nibyo, kuyobora ingufu nabyo bigira uruhare runini mumutekano nubukungu bwo gutwara imodoka.
Ibyiciro
Ku isoko risanzweho, sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu: sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya hydraulic power power na sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Imbaraga Ziyobora
Sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya hydraulic muri rusange igizwe na pompe ya hydraulic, umuyoboro wamavuta, umuvuduko wumuriro wa valve umubiri, umukandara woherejwe na V, ikigega cyo kubika amavuta nibindi bice.
Ntakibazo cyaba imodoka iyobowe cyangwa itayobowe, sisitemu igomba gukora, kandi mugihe umuvuduko wikinyabiziga uri mukigero kinini, pompe hydraulic ikenera kubyara ingufu nyinshi kugirango ibone imbaraga nini ugereranije. Kubwibyo, umutungo wapfushije ubusa kurwego runaka. Birashobora kwibutswa: gutwara imodoka nkiyi, cyane cyane iyo uhindutse kumuvuduko muke, ukumva icyerekezo kiremereye, kandi moteri ikora cyane. Byongeye kandi, kubera umuvuduko mwinshi wa pompe hydraulic, biroroshye kwangiza sisitemu ifasha amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi igizwe na pompe hydraulic, imiyoboro hamwe na silinderi ya peteroli. Kugirango ukomeze igitutu, uko ubufasha bwaba bukenewe cyangwa budakenewe, sisitemu igomba guhora mubikorwa, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ni nyinshi, nimwe mumpamvu zo gukoresha umutungo.
Mubisanzwe, imodoka nyinshi zubukungu zikoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: ikigega cyo kubika amavuta, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ingufu, pompe yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kuyobora, ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, nibindi, murwego rwo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe na pompe yamashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi.
Ihame ryakazi: Sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ifasha sisitemu kunesha amakosa ya sisitemu yo gufasha hydraulic gakondo. Pompe hydraulic ikoresha ntikigenda itwarwa nu mukandara wa moteri, ahubwo ni pompe y’amashanyarazi, kandi leta zayo zose zikora nizo leta nziza cyane zibarwa n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ukurikije umuvuduko w’ikinyabiziga, inguni n’ibindi bimenyetso. Muri make, kumuvuduko muke hamwe nubuyobozi bunini, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ritwara pompe hydraulic pompe kugirango isohore ingufu nyinshi kumuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango umushoferi abashe kuyobora no kuzigama imbaraga; iyo imodoka igenda kumuvuduko mwinshi, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura hydraulic ritwara pompe ya hydraulic ya elegitoronike kumuvuduko muto. Iyo ikora, ibika igice cyimbaraga za moteri itagize ingaruka kubikenewe byihuta.
Amashanyarazi (EPS)
Izina ryuzuye ryicyongereza ni Electronic Power Steering, cyangwa EPS mugihe gito, ikoresha imbaraga zitangwa na moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango ifashe umushoferi kuyobora amashanyarazi. Ibigize EPS mubyukuri ni bimwe kumodoka zitandukanye nubwo ibice byubatswe bitandukanye. Mubisanzwe, igizwe na sensor ya torque (steering), ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, moteri yamashanyarazi, kugabanya, ibikoresho byo gukanika no gutanga amashanyarazi.
Ihame nyamukuru ryakazi: Iyo imodoka ihindutse, sensor ya torque (steering) "izumva" itara ryumuzingi hamwe nicyerekezo kizunguruka. Ibi bimenyetso bizoherezwa mubice bishinzwe kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike binyuze muri bisi yamakuru, kandi ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike rizashingira kumatara yoherejwe, Ibimenyetso byamakuru nkicyerekezo kizunguruka byohereza amabwiriza y'ibikorwa kubashinzwe moteri, kugirango moteri izasohoka umubare uhuye wa torque ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, bityo bibyare ingufu. Niba idahinduwe, sisitemu ntizikora kandi izaba ihagaze (ibitotsi) itegereje guhamagarwa. Bitewe nibikorwa biranga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, uzumva ko gutwara imodoka nkiyi, kumva icyerekezo ari byiza, kandi birahagaze neza kumuvuduko mwinshi, aribyo kuvuga ko icyerekezo kitareremba. Kandi kubera ko idakora mugihe idahindutse, inabika ingufu kurwego runaka. Mubisanzwe, imodoka nyinshi zo murwego rwohejuru zikoresha sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu.
