Ibikomoka kuri peteroli bifite uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu z’Ubushinwa, cyane cyane mu bwikorezi.
Icya mbere, igipimo rusange
Gukoresha peteroli mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi : 70% ya peteroli y’Ubushinwa ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi buri mwaka, aho imodoka zikoresha cyane .
Gukoresha peteroli yimodoka : Mu gukoresha ingufu za buri mwaka, ibikomoka kuri peteroli yimodoka bingana na 55% by'igipimo .
2. Amakuru yihariye
Consumption Ibikoreshwa muri iki gihe :
Kugeza ubu, 85% by'ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa bikoreshwa n’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, bitwara hafi miliyoni 5.4 za barrile ya peteroli buri munsi.
Imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zitwara hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya peteroli y’igihugu.
Ihanurwa ry'ejo hazaza :
Muri 2020 (icyitonderwa: iyi mibare ni amateka y’amateka, ibintu bishobora gutandukana), biteganijwe ko nyir'imodoka z’Ubushinwa zizagera kuri miliyoni 500, icyo gihe toni zigera kuri miliyoni 400 z’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli bizakoreshwa, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha peteroli buri mwaka kuri buri imodoka izagera kuri toni 6 .
Mu 2024, biteganijwe ko imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zigurisha miliyoni 12, zifite miliyoni 32 zifite, zisimbuza toni zisaga miliyoni 20 za lisansi na mazutu, kandi biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya lisansi rizagera kuri toni miliyoni 165, bikiyongeraho 1,3% .
3. Inganda ningaruka
Gutezimbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu : hamwe no gukundwa kwimodoka nshya zingufu, gusimbuza lisansi na mazutu bigenda bigaragara cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze rusange ya peteroli .
Impinduka mu nganda zitunganya inganda : Bitewe no guhindura no kuzamura imiterere y’ubukungu, guhindura gari ya moshi, gusimbuza LNG n’ibindi bintu, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya mazutu rizagabanuka, mu gihe biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya kerosene ryiyongera bitewe n’ubukerarugendo bw’ubukerarugendo .
Capacity ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ninyungu : inganda zitunganya inganda zihura ningorabahizi zubushobozi buke no kugabanuka kwinyungu, ejo hazaza hashobora kwihutisha ibicuruzwa biva inyuma, kuzamura inyungu zinganda gusubira muburyo busanzwe .
Muri make, igipimo cya peteroli yimodoka gifite umwanya wingenzi mugukoresha ingufu zUbushinwa, kandi bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi nko guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu no guhindura imiterere yubukungu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
