Amatara yo gukoresha imodoka ni iki?
Itara ryo ku manywa (DRL), rizwi kandi nka Itara ryo ku manywa, ni itara ryo ku manywa rishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'imbere y'ikinyabiziga. Intego yaryo nyamukuru si umucyo, ahubwo ni ukunoza uburyo ikinyabiziga cyawe kigaragara kandi kikamenyekana, bityo byorohereza izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru kubona imodoka yawe. Amatara yo ku manywa akoresha amatara ya LED, akoresha ingufu nke, amara igihe kirekire, adashobora guhagarara neza n'ibindi bintu.
Imikorere n'imikorere y'urumuri rukoresha buri munsi
kunoza umutekano: mu rumuri rw'inyuma, mu rubura, mu muhanda n'ahandi hantu, urumuri rwa buri munsi rushobora gutuma imodoka ikubona mbere ya metero 300, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka. Ubushakashatsi bw'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bwerekana ko amatara ya buri munsi ashobora kugabanya impanuka ku kigero cya 12.4% n'impfu ku kigero cya 26.4%.
Ingufu: Ingufu z'urumuri rwa LED rukoresha buri munsi ni 5-10W gusa, ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe ya 50W, itara rikoresha buri munsi rikoresha lisansi neza.
Ibisabwa n'amategeko: Mu bice nka Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi na Kanada, amatara yo ku manywa asanzwe ari itegeko mu modoka nshya. Nubwo amatara yo mu rugo atarashyirwaho itegeko, ariko moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri rusange ni zo zisanzwe, kandi zimwe mu ntara zizagenzura imikorere y'amatara yo ku manywa ya buri munsi.
Amateka n'amahame agenga amatara akoresha buri munsi
Amatara yo ku manywa yari agenewe kunoza umutekano w'imodoka. Amatara yo ku manywa agezweho akoreshwa buri munsi ahanini ni amatara ya LED, akoresha ingufu nke cyane (1/10 cy'amatara ya halogen gusa) kandi amara amasaha ibihumbi mirongo. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Kanada n’ahandi hose byahatiye imodoka nshya gushyiraho amatara yo ku manywa buri munsi, nubwo ayo mu rugo atari itegeko, ariko muri rusange amatara yo ku manywa ni yo asanzwe.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amatara akoresha buri munsi n'andi matara y'imodoka
itandukanye n'amatara y'ibihu : amatara y'ibihu arabagirana cyane kandi y'umuhondo kandi yagenewe ikirere kibi cyane. Itara rya buri munsi rikoreshwa nk'iry'ubufasha gusa kandi ntirishobora gusimbura itara ry'ibihu.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amatara akoresha n'amatara akoresha nijoro : itara rikoresha buri munsi ntirihagije, kandi itara rito rigomba kwaka nijoro.
Kunoza uburyo imodoka igaragara neza kandi ikagira umutekano
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'amatara yo ku manywa irimo kunoza uburyo imodoka ibona neza kandi ikarinda umutekano.
Kunoza uburyo imodoka ibona neza: Ku manywa, cyane cyane mu bihe bifite impinduka nini mu mucyo, nko mu nzira zo mu muhanda, gutwara imodoka ku zuba, cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibihu n'imvura, amatara yo ku manywa ashobora kunoza cyane uburyo imodoka ibona neza, bigatuma ugaragara neza ku bandi binyabiziga n'abanyamaguru, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Kongera umutekano: Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko imodoka zifite amatara yo ku manywa zifite igipimo gito cyane cy’impanuka zo mu muhanda mu bice bigoye by’urumuri ugereranyije n’izidafite ibikoresho. Urugero, amakuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’i Burayi agaragaza ko imodoka zifite amatara yo ku manywa zigabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda ku kigero cya 3% n’impfu z’impanuka z’imodoka ku kigero cya 7%.
Gutunganya isura n'ikirango: Imiterere y'amatara akoresha buri munsi irushaho kuba igezweho kandi yihariye, ibyo bikaba byongera ubwiza ku modoka gusa, ahubwo binaba ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ikirango. Urugero, amatara ya Audi yo ku manywa y'ihangu n'imiterere ya BMW yo mu bwoko bwa "amaso y'abamarayika" bituma imodoka zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zigatuma abaguzi babona ikirango.
Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije : amatara agezweho akoresha buri munsi ahanini akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LED, ingufu nkeya kandi aramba. Urugero, ingufu zikoreshwa n'amatara akoresha buri munsi ya LED ni 20%-30% gusa by'amatara adakoresha urumuri ruke.
Imikorere mu bidukikije byihariye : mu minsi y'ibihu, mu minsi y'imvura n'ahandi hantu hatagaragara neza, urumuri rw'amanywa rushobora gutuma ikinyabiziga kigenda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kigaragara kare, bigabanye impanuka.
Ibisabwa n'amategeko: Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe no mu turere, ikoreshwa ry'amatara yo ku manywa ryashyizwe mu bisabwa n'amategeko. Urugero, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi usaba ko imodoka nshya zose zigomba gushyirwamo amatara yo ku manywa kugira ngo zigire umutekano kandi zigaragare neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
