Igikoresho cyo gufunga inyuma ni iki?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imashini ifata umuyaga inyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukwimura no kugabanya umuyaga n'ihungabana imodoka ihura nabyo mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, bityo igatanga uburambe bwo kuyitwara neza. Imashini ifata umuyaga inyuma akenshi iba igizwe n'ikintu cy'umuzenguruko cyuzuyemo amazi cyangwa gaze hamwe na piston hagati. Ihame ry'imikorere ni uko binyuze mu kugenda kwa piston mu mazi cyangwa gaze, ingufu zo guhindagura zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe zikagabanuka, bityo bigabanyiriza umuvuduko wo kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'impeshyi, bigagabanya gusimbuka no kunyeganyega k'umubiri w'imodoka .
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gifata umwuka inyuma gishingiye ku gufunga amazi cyangwa umwuka. Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri ku muhanda utaringaniye, amapine arakorwaho maze akazamuka, agakandagira amasoko kugira ngo abike ingufu. Kuri iyi ngingo, piston iri mu cyuma gifata umwuka irazamuka ikanamanuka, maze amavuta ari mu mwobo anyura mu myenge, bigatuma ingufu zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe zikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi, bityo bigabanyiriza umuvuduko wo gukanda kw'isoko. Iyo isoko isubijwe inyuma, cyuma gifata umwuka gihagarika kandi kwihuta kwayo, bigatuma imodoka ihora yoroshye.
Ubwoko
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoresho two gukurura umuyaga inyuma, dusanzwe turi hydraulic, pneumatic na resistance-adjustable. Udukoresho two gukurura umuyaga dukoreshwa cyane kandi tugera ku musaruro wo gukurura umuyaga binyuze mu gutemba kw'amavuta. Udukoresho two gukurura umuyaga dutanga ingaruka zoroshye zo gukurura umuyaga binyuze mu kunyurwa kwa gazi. Udukoresho two gukurura umuyaga dushobora guhindura imbaraga zo gukama bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda itandukanye kandi ibyo gutwara imodoka bisaba kugira ngo bitange ingaruka zoroshye zo gukurura umuyaga.
Gusuzuma no kwita ku makosa
Imiterere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi inyuma igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo imodoka ifata neza kandi ikagira ihumure. Ingorane zikunze kubaho zirimo gusohora amavuta n'urusaku, bishobora guterwa n'udupfundikizo dutera imbere cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere. Kugira ngo umenye niba icyuma gifata amashanyarazi cyangiritse, ushobora gukanda igice cy'imodoka kugira ngo urebe niba nta mabara y'amavuta agaragara ku ishusho y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi. Udupfundikizo tw'umwimerere two mu ruganda twavuguruwe neza kandi duhuzwa. Gusimbuza utwuma dufata amashanyarazi tw'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa dufite itandukaniro rinini mu miterere bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imodoka no ku mikorere yayo.
Ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka (bizwi kandi nka shock absorbers) ni byo bigize sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka. Inshingano zabyo nyamukuru ni ukongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gutuma imodoka imererwa neza binyuze mu kwinjiza no gukoresha ingufu zihindagurika. Inshingano zabyo zihariye zishobora kuvugwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhagarika ihindagurika ry'impeshyi
Iyo isoko ishyizwemo imbaraga n'ingufu, iragenda isubira inyuma kenshi. Akamashini gafata umuriro gakuraho iyi mvururu nyuma y'aho inyura binyuze mu mbaraga ziterwa n'amazi yo mu butaka, bigatuma imodoka isubira mu buryo buhamye vuba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igabanya ingaruka z'umuhanda
Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, utumashini dufata impanuka duhindura ingufu z’inkuba zitangwa n’amapine mo ingufu z’ubushyuhe kugira ngo zishire, zikagabanya guhinda kw’umubiri w’imodoka kandi zikarinda abagenzi kumva batameze neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guma ufata amapine
Mu gihe cyo guhindukira cyangwa guhindura inzira yihutirwa, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bigenzura umuvuduko w’ubwikorezi bw’imodoka, bigabanye imigendere y’umubiri, bikareba ko amapine yegereye ubutaka, kandi bikongera umutekano mu kuyikoresha.
Umubano w'ubufatanye n'amasoko
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impeshyi: Igabanya gusa imbaraga z'ingufu kandi ikabika ingufu, ariko ntishobora gukuraho guhindagura kwayo kwisubiraho.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igikoresho cyo gushyuha : Gukoresha imbaraga zo gushyuha mu buryo bufatika, bikagabanya umubare w'udusimba two mu mpeshyi (cyangwa rimwe gusa), byombi ni ingenzi cyane.
Ingaruka z'inanirwa
Iyo icyuma gifata umwuka cyangiritse, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:
Umurambo w'imodoka wakomeje kunyeganyega nk' "imodoka iri gusimbuka", kandi imitingito yakurikiyeho yari igaragara nyuma yo kwambuka inzitizi.
Iyo ufashe uruziga, umuvuduko urakomera kandi uburyo amapine afata buragabanuka.
Intera yo gufunga feri iba ndende kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara burushaho kugabanuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihame ry'ingenzi : Akamashini gafata umuyaga gasunika amavuta mu mugozi ugororotse ukoresheje piston, bigatanga imbaraga zo gufunga. Gufunga umuyaga ukabije (iyo amapine yegereye umubiri w'ikinyabiziga) ni gato, bituma ibintu bito bishobora kwakira neza umuyaga. Gufunga umuyaga mu gihe cyo gufunga umupira (iyo amapine agenda kure y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga) biriyongera, bigahagarika vuba umuyaga usubira inyuma. Udukoresho twa none two gufunga umuyaga (nk'udukoresho dufata umuyaga ukoresheje magnetorheological) dushobora kandi guhindura imbaraga zo gufunga umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
