Igikapu cy'umwuka cya kabiri kiri mu modoka ni iki?
Agafuka k'umwuka ka kabiri ni igikoresho cy'inyongera ku mutekano udakoreshejwe, igice cya sisitemu y'agafuka k'umwuka (SRS), gashyizwe imbere y'urubuga imbere y'intebe y'umugenzi. Gakora mu kwihutisha umwuka kugira ngo gakore umusego w'umwuka wo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'abagenda mu gihe habayeho impanuka, kugabanya imvune zo mu mutwe no mu gituza mu gihe karinda abagenda mu modoka kugongana n'ibice .
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo ikinyabiziga gihuye n’ikibazo gikomeye, sensor y’impanuka itera icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ECU) gutegeka icyuma gitanga gazi gukora gazi vuba, bigatuma icyuma gitanga umwuka gitangira gushyuha no gukwirakwira mu masegonda 0.01 kugeza 0.11 kugira ngo kibe umusegonda w’umwuka urinda impanuka. Udukapu tw’umwuka dukorana n’imikandara yo mu modoka kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo gukomereka ku bari mu modoka mu gihe cy’impanuka.
Amateka n'ikoreshwa rya mbere
Udukapu tw’umwuka twa mbere twakwirakwizwaga cyane cyane mu ntebe z’umushoferi n’iz’abagenzi no ku mpande z’imodoka, twakoreshwaga mu kurwanya impanuka z’imbere. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu z’udukapu tw’umwuka zarahindutse kugira ngo zitange uburinzi bwuzuye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inshingano y'ingenzi y'agakapu k'imbere k'imodoka gafasha abagenzi guhumeka neza ni ugukora ahantu hadashyirwa umwuka mwinshi mu gihe habaye impanuka, kurinda umutwe n'igituza by'abari mu modoka ingaruka zitaziguye no kugabanya ingano y'imvune. Youdaoplaceholder0, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umutekano idakora, ikorana n'imikandara yo mu modoka kugira ngo igabanye imvune zo mu mutwe ho 25% kandi ihangane n'imvune ho 80%.
Uburyo bwo kurinda Youdaoplaceholder0 Core
Ihame ryo gufunga imiterere y'imodoka ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo sensor ibonye ko imbaraga z'impanuka zirenze urugero rw'umuvuduko (ubusanzwe hamwe n'impinduka zo kwihuta za >18g n'igihe cya >10ms), moteri ya gaze irangiza izamuka ry'ikirere mu mezi 30, igakora umusego w'umwuka ugororotse kugira ngo uhagarike ubushyuhe bw'imbere bw'abari mu modoka.
Ingamba zo gutera ibitero za Youdaoplaceholder0 Hierarchical:
Mu gihe cy’impanuka zo mu muvuduko muto, icyuma gitanga gazi cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere ni cyo gicana umuriro, bigatuma gazi iba nke kugira ngo ishobore guhagarara neza.
Iyo habayeho kugongana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, moteri ya kabiri itangirana no gutinda (hafi milisegonda icumi kugeza amagana) kugira ngo yongere ingaruka zo gufunga.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho bikenewe byo guhuza :
Igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'umukandara w'imodoka. Kuyikoresha byonyine bishobora gutera imvune.
Iyo umukandara w'intebe udahambiriwe, urwego rw'igisasu cy'umwuka rugabanuka, bigatuma gishobora guturika cyane.
Ubwishingizi bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 ku matsinda yihariye:
Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gufunga umufuka w'umwuka (bufunga mu buryo bwikora bugahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kumenya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi).
Abagenzi bari munsi ya cm 140 z'uburebure bagomba kwirinda kwicara ku murongo w'imbere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga sisitemu :
Ingufu za sisitemu y'umwuka zigomba kugeragezwa nyuma yo gusana.
Iyo airbag idatangiye nyuma yo kugongana, ibikoresho byose bigomba gusimburwa.
Impanuka z'umufuka w'umwuka zishobora gukoreshwa, ariko ntibyemewe. Nyir'imodoka ashobora kubona ahantu hizewe ho guhagarara mu gihe gikwiye no kongera gushyiramo imiyoboro myiza n'iy'ingufu za bateri y'imodoka. Iyo itara ry'umufuka w'umwuka ritagikomeje kwaka nyuma y'uko insinga zihujwe, imodoka ishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa. Ariko, niba itara ry'umufuka ritazimye, bishobora kuba hari ikibazo kuri sensor y'umufuka w'umwuka.
Sisitemu y'ibikapu by'umwuka by'imodoka igizwe n'ibipimo by'umwuka, ibikapu by'umwuka, amatara y'icyerekezo na mudasobwa zigenzura, n'ibindi. Mu gihe ibikapu by'umwuka bikora, hari indi sisitemu ikurikirana imikorere yabyo icyarimwe.
Uburyo umwuka usohoka mu gikapu cy’umwuka utanga umwuka binyuze mu buryo bwa shimi bw’ibintu bya shimi. Muri iki gikorwa, ibintu bya shimi bishobora guhumeka, kandi imigozi itandukanye, insinga zicamo, nibindi mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi bishobora gucika intege. Utwuma dushobora no kwangirika, nibindi. Muri make, sisitemu y’igikapu cy’umwuka, kimwe n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi by’imodoka, nabyo bishobora guhura n’ibibazo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
