Ni iki gikoresho cyo gukurura inyuma cy'imodoka?
Agakoresho ko gukurura inyuma k'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarara inyuma y'imodoka, ahanini gakoreshwa mu guhuza amapine n'umubiri, gatanga inkunga no kwinjizwamo impanuka. Guhagarara ukuboko gukurura NI Sisitemu yo guhagarara hagati yo guhagarara kwigenga n'idafite icyitegererezo, imiterere yayo y'ibanze igizwe n'amaboko maremare y'ibumoso n'iburyo ahujwe hamwe n'umuraba wo guhindukira, ni iya suspension idashingiye ku kitegererezo ariko ifite imiterere imwe n'imwe yo guhagarara kwigenga .
Imiterere n'Imikorere
Ubusanzwe, icyuma gikurura ukuboko gikozwe n'ukuboko gukomeye kuzunguruka no hejuru, bigahuza amapine n'umubiri cyangwa inkingi, mu gihe icyuma gifata amapine n'imashini zifata amapine n'imashini zifata amapine bikorana nk'uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata amapine no gushyigikira umubiri. Ukuboko gukurura, guhuza ipine n'umubiri kandi akenshi kukaba kwagutse, nanone kwitwa "ukuboko kw'icyuma".
Ubwoko n'Impinduka
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingufu zo gukurura: ukuboko gukurura kwuzuye n'ukuboko gukurura kw'igice. Umurongo wo kuzunguruka w'ukuboko guzunga ugororotse ku murongo wo hagati w'ikinyabiziga, mu gihe ukuboko guzunga kw'ukuboko guzunga kw'igice cy'ukuboko guzunga guhindukiye inyuma .
Byongeye kandi, suspension ya cantilever ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza no gukomera kw'ihuza binyuze mu miterere mishya nka universal joint drive, snake-shaped struts anti-roll .
Ingero z'ikoreshwa n'inyungu n'ibibi byabyo
Imashini yo gusimbuza ukuboko ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zitwara amapine y'imbere kuko ihuza ubuziranenge bw'imodoka zisimbuza zitari iz'indembe n'imiterere ya siporo y'imodoka zisimbuza zigenga. Ibyiza byayo birimo imiterere yoroshye n'igiciro gito cyo kuyikora, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu modoka zo mu muryango. Ariko, bitewe n'imiterere yayo mibi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha ni bubi cyane, cyane cyane iyo izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, umubiri urazunguruka cyane kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buragenda buhoro.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imirimo y'ingenzi y'agasanduku k'inyuma k'imodoka irimo gushyigikira umubiri, guhuza amapine y'inyuma n'umubiri, kohereza imbaraga n'imbaraga, no gufasha imodoka kuguma ihamye mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. By'umwihariko:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ishyigikira umubiri w'ikinyabiziga : Agakoresho ko gukurura gashyigikira umubiri w'ikinyabiziga gahuza amapine y'inyuma na cyo, bigatuma ikinyabiziga gikomeza kuba cyiza kandi gihamye mu gihe cyo gutwara .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza amapine y'inyuma n'umubiri : Agakoresho ko gukurura gahuza amapine y'inyuma n'umubiri, bigatuma amapine y'inyuma azenguruka neza mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ariko bigagabanya urusaku n'ingufu by'umubiri .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kohereza imbaraga n'imbaraga: Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ikinyabiziga, agakoresho gakurura gashobora kwimura imbaraga n'imbaraga kuva ku mapine kugera ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, bigafasha ikinyabiziga gutwara neza no kuyobora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Komeza uhamye : Iyo hakozwe neza kandi hagashyirwaho neza, agakoresho ko gukurura gashobora kunoza uburyo imodoka ikoresha n'uburyo imererwa neza. Urugero, niba aho ukuboko gukurura ku mubiri guhurira ari hejuru cyangwa hasi ugereranije n'aho hagati y'imodoka, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka ihagaze neza kandi ikora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka z'igishushanyo mbonera n'ishyirwaho ry'agasanduku k'ukuboko gukurura ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga zigaragarira cyane cyane mu buryo bworoshye no mu buryo bworoshye. Niba aho uhuza hagati y'ukuboko gukurura n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga ari hejuru y'aho uhuza amagare, ikinyabiziga kizaba gihamye kandi cyoroshye mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ariko niba aho uhuza ari hasi y'aho uhuza amagare ari hagati, mu gihe aho uhuza ari heza, uburyohe buragabanuka .
Kunanirwa gukurura ukuboko kw'inyuma bishobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye birimo uburyo budakora neza, kugabanuka kw'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara, kugabanuka k'umutekano. By'umwihariko:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufata nabi : Kwangirika kw'agasanduku k'inyuma gakurura bishobora kugora umushoferi kugenzura neza icyerekezo cy'ikinyabiziga n'uko kimeze, bigagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka kw'ihumure : Hazabaho gutigita no guhindagura kugaragara mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, bigira ingaruka ku ihumure ry'urugendo .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya umutekano: Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro hagati y'amapine n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga bishobora guteza akaga nko kuzenguruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibindi bice : Urugero, ipine ntishobora kuzenguruka mu buryo busanzwe bitewe n'ibyangiritse by'agasanduku k'inyuma ko gukurura, ibyo byongera kwangirika no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Ikinyabiziga ntigihagaze neza kandi gikeneye gukandagira accelerator kugira ngo kigumane umuvuduko, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera.
Imikorere n'imyitwarire y'ikosa ry'agasanduku k'ukuboko k'inyuma
Agakoresho ko gukurura inyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga chassis, ihuza umubiri n'umuzingo w'imodoka, ikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imihanda idahuye, igatuma imodoka imererwa neza, kandi ikanoza uburyo bwo kuyitwara no kuyituza.
Iyo agakoresho ko gukurura inyuma gakoze nabi, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ukugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, urusaku rutandukanye rudasanzwe, nibindi.
Impamvu y'ikosa n'umuti waryo
Impamvu zishobora gutuma imodoka inanirwa gukora zishobora kuba zirimo inenge mu miterere yayo, ibibazo by’ubwiza cyangwa kwangirika kwayo bitewe no kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Igisubizo ni ukugenzura no gusana ku gihe no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse igihe bibaye ngombwa. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza n’igishushanyo mbonera cyujuje ibisabwa n’imodoka bishobora kunoza kuramba no kurinda umutekano w’agasanduku k’inyuma gakurura .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
