Ni iki gikapu cy'umwuka gikuru cy'imodoka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umufuka w'umwuka w'ingenzi ni umufuka w'umwuka ushyirwa imbere y'umushoferi, ubusanzwe uri hagati mu muyoboro w'imodoka. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwishyiramo umwuka no gusohoka ako kanya mu gihe habaye impanuka, bigatuma habaho agace k'ubutabazi hagati y'ikinyabiziga n'umuyoboro w'imodoka, bityo bikagabanya imvune iterwa no kugongana n'umutwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'umushoferi ku kintu gikomeye .
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umufuka w'umwuka mu modoka ni iri rikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gupima sensor : Mu gihe habaye impanuka, sensor yashyizwe imbere y'ikinyabiziga imenya umuvuduko utunguranye kandi yohereza ako kanya iki kimenyetso kuri mudasobwa igenzura ya sisitemu y'umwuka.
Isesengura rya mudasobwa ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Nyuma yo kwemeza isesengura rya mudasobwa igenzura, hita uturitsa imbunda ishyushye iri mu gikapu cy'umwuka kugira ngo iturika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikorwa ry'ibyuka : Iyo icyuma gishyushya umuriro gitangiye gushya, uduce duto twa azote duhinduka umwuka vuba cyane kugira ngo tuvemo umwuka mwinshi wa azote, uhita winjira mu gikapu cy'umwuka, bigatuma gitangira gukoreshwa mu masegonda 0.01.
Amateka n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Kuva Herrick yavumbura mu 1953, ikoranabuhanga ry’amasashe y’umwuka yo mu modoka ryagiye rigira udushya twinshi. Imashini ikoresha gazi ya mbere yakoreshaga gazi ifunze, ikoranabuhanga rya nyuma ryo gukoresha umuriro, sisitemu zigezweho zo gukoresha amasashe y’umwuka nazo zikoresha imiterere y’ibyumba bibiri kugira ngo zirinde umutwe n’igituza.
Inama ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima no kububungabunga
Kugira ngo imifuka y'umwuka ikore neza, ni byiza ko ba nyir'imodoka bita ku ngingo zikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Icara neza : Irinde gufunga inzira yo gusohora umwuka w'umufuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Irinde gushyira imitako cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga imbere aho umwuka upfundikiye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Koresha umukandara w'intebe : Udukapu tw'umwuka tugomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'imikandara y'intebe, kandi imikorere yatwo igabanuka cyane iyo dukoreshejwe twonyine .
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agafuka k'umwuka mu modoka ni ukwiyongera vuba no kwaguka kugira ngo gakore umusego w'umwuka iyo imodoka igonze, bityo bigabanye urwego rw'imvune ku bari muri ako kagare.
Sisitemu yo Gufata Ibikoresho (SRS mu magambo ahinnye) igizwe n'ibice nka sensor assembling, inflator, airbag ipfunyika, ishyushya, azote ikomeye, nibindi. Iyo imodoka igonganye cyane mu nguni runaka imbere, sensor yo gukubitana yashyizwe imbere y'imodoka n'icyuma cyo kurinda umutekano cyashyizwe hagati mu modoka bizamenya ko umuvuduko w'imodoka ugabanuka bitunguranye kandi byohereze vuba iki kimenyetso kuri mudasobwa igenzura sisitemu yo gukubitana. Mudasobwa, nyuma yo gusesengura no kwemeza, ihita iturika icyuma gishyushya umuriro kiri mu gikapu cy'umwuka, bigatuma giturika, uduce twa azote ikomeye duhita duhinduka umwuka, umwuka mwinshi wa azote wuzuye mu gikapu cy'umwuka, kandi munsi y'imbaraga zikomeye zo gukubitana zigashyirwa mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo zikore "umusego w'umwuka", bityo bigabanye imbaraga zo gukubitana no kurinda umushoferi n'abagenzi .
Umufuka w'umwuka ukora ku buryo bukurikira: Umufuka w'umwuka wakira ikimenyetso hanyuma ugacana umufuka w'umwuka wa gazi kugira ngo utange gazi nyinshi, ukayungururwa ugakonjeshwa hanyuma ukinjira mu mufuka w'umwuka, bigatuma umufuka w'umwuka uca mu mufuka mu gihe gito cyane ugakura vuba ugahinduka umufuka w'umwuka, ugasohoka ugafungana mu gihe kugira ngo utware imbaraga z'ihungabana neza urinde umutwe n'igituza by'umuntu.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka igizwe ahanini n'ibice bine: sensor yo kugongana, mudasobwa yo kugongana, itara rya SRS n'ihuriro ry'umufuka w'umwuka. Sensore yo kugongana ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyerekana ibimenyetso bigenzura kimenya ikimenyetso cy'ubukana bw'impanuka y'ikinyabiziga kandi kikagena niba hagomba guturitswa ikintu cyo kuzamuka kw'ingufu kugira ngo umwuka w'umwuka utwikwe hashingiwe kuri ibyo bimenyetso.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ifuko ry'umwuka ridafite ishingiro mu modoka rishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza nabi na plug: Agace k'umufuka w'umwuka gashobora kuba gafite aho gahuriye nabi bitewe n'ivumbi cyangwa guhindagurika, bigatuma urumuri rw'ikosa rukaza. Igisubizo ni ugukuraho, gusukura ivumbi, gukosora imigozi no kongera gushyiramo, no gusimbuza insinga n'ibihuza nibiba ngombwa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Insinga yo hasi irekuye: Insinga yo hasi irekuye ahantu runaka mu modoka ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu y'umwuka. Insinga yo hasi igomba kugenzurwa no gukomezwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bateri nke : Ingufu nke za bateri zitera voltage nke muri sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka, bigatera kode y'ikosa. Igisubizo ni ugushyira umuriro cyangwa gusimbuza bateri kuri .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isenya ry'umuyoboro w'umwuka ryangiritse: Umuyoboro w'umwuka uherereye munsi y'uruziga rw'imodoka ushobora kwangiza insinga z'imbere bitewe n'igihe kirekire ukoreshwa. Umuyoboro w'umwuka wangiritse ugomba gusimbuzwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isensa yo kugongana : Sensa yo kugongana ntishobora kumenya neza uko impanuka ihagaze, bigatuma urumuri rw'ikosa rutangira. Hakenewe igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo gisobanure kandi gikosore cyangwa gisimbuze sensa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Airbag ubwayo yangiritse : Kwangirika kw'imbere mu gikapu cy'umushoferi, igikapu cy'umugenzi, nibindi bishobora gutuma urumuri rw'umuburo rugaragara. Igikapu cy'umwuka cyangiritse kigomba kugaragazwa n'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma hanyuma kigasimburwa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa ry'uruziga : Uruziga rufunguye, uruziga rugufi cyangwa plug idafite umwuka bishobora gutuma sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka idakora neza. Ikibazo cy'umurongo kigomba kugenzurwa no gukosorwa .
Ikosa ry'amakuru ya sensor ya ECU ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ikosa ry'amakuru ya sensor ya ECU rishobora no gutuma urumuri rw'ikosa rya airbag rukaza. Kode y'ikosa igomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyo gusuzuma.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisubizo n'uburyo bwo kwirinda:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba kandi usukure plug : Suzuma buri gihe plug ya sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka, usukure umukungugu kandi ufunge pin, hanyuma usimbuze insinga n'ibihuza nibiba ngombwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Fata insinga yo hasi n'iplagi: Menya neza ko isano iri hagati y'insinga yo hasi n'iplagi ihamye kandi wirinde gucika intege.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba urwego rwa bateri : Menya neza ko bateri yuzuye hanyuma uyishyure cyangwa uyisimbuze bibaye ngombwa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza impeta y'umufuka w'umwuka yangiritse n'icyuma gipima: Ku mpeta y'umufuka w'umwuka yangiritse n'icyuma gipima, bisimbuze ku gihe kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba ibibazo by'imirongo: Reba niba imirongo yangiritse cyangwa ishaje, isanwe cyangwa uyisimbuze igihe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo usibe kode z'amakosa : Soma kode z'amakosa ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gusuzuma hanyuma uzisibe kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu ikora neza .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Komeza imodoka yumye : Irinde guparika imodoka ahantu hatose igihe kirekire. Menya neza ko aho ihuza imodoka yumye .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusana buri gihe: Sura iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu gusana no kugenzura kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu y’umufuka w’umwuka imeze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
