Itara rya feri rinini ni iki?
Itara rya feri rishyizwe hejuru (rizwi kandi nk'itara rya gatatu rya feri cyangwa itara rya feri rishyizwe hejuru) ni igikoresho cy'ubufasha cyo guhagarara gishyizwe hejuru y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kongera ingaruka zo kuburira feri no kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana inyuma. Youdaoplaceholder0 irangwa n'umwanya wo hejuru, kubona neza, kandi ikunze gukoresha amasoko y'urumuri rwa LED, kandi igengwa n'amategeko y'ibihugu byinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ibanze
Itara rya feri rinini ni igikoresho cy'inyongera ku itara rya feri risanzwe, rishyirwa hejuru y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga (nk'umupfundikizo w'imodoka, ikirahuri cy'inyuma cyangwa igisenge), kandi ryohereza ibimenyetso byo guhagarara ku modoka inyuma binyuze mu mwanya ugaragara cyane no mu mucyo. Youdaoplaceholder0 Inshingano yaryo y'ingenzi ni ugukemura ibibazo by'amatara ya feri asanzwe ari make kandi yoroshye kuyafunga, cyane cyane kugira ngo yongere cyane ingaruka zo kuburira mu gihe cy'ikirere cy'igihu, nijoro cyangwa iyo hari intera iri hafi Imibare y'abahanga igaragaza ko ishobora kugabanya impanuka z'inyuma ku kigero cya 4.3%.
Ibi bikurikira ni videwo ivuga ku bisobanuro by'amatara maremare yo gufunga feri:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibiranga aho uherereye n'imiterere yabyo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hitamo aho hantu:
Umurongo wo hagati w'ikinyabiziga cyangwa igice cyo hejuru cy'idirishya ry'inyuma utuma ibinyabiziga bifite uburebure butandukanye inyuma byose bigaragara neza.
Imiterere isanzwe irimo imirongo miremire, uruziga, nibindi, bigomba kuba bihuye n'imiterere y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bw'inkomoko y'urumuri :
Isoko y'urumuri rwa Youdaoplaceholder0 LED: Amahitamo rusange, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho (hafi amasaha 8000), nta mwanda, ariko ihendutse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara risanzwe ry'ingufu : ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ariko rikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi rishobora kwangirika.
Videwo ikurikira ivuga ku ishyirwaho ry'amatara maremare yo gufunga feri:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibyiza by'umutekano n'ibisabwa n'amategeko
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburinzi bw'aho ureba : Ubugari bw'umugozi w'urumuri bukunze gufata idirishya ry'inyuma kandi bugira akamaro ku modoka zo mu bwoko bwa chassis (nk'imodoka) ndetse n'izifite chassis nini (nk'amakamyo).
Amabwiriza agenga Youdaoplaceholder0: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zasabye ko imodoka nshya zigira ubu buryo kuva mu 1986, kandi ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa byagiye bishyiraho amahame y'umutekano buhoro buhoro.
Itara rya feri rinini ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano w'ikinyabiziga. Inshingano yaryo nyamukuru ni ukumenya neza ko umushoferi uri inyuma ashobora kubona vuba aho feri iri imbere ihagarara, bityo bigabanye kugongana kw'inyuma.
Itara rya feri rinini, rizwi kandi nk'itara rya gatatu rya feri cyangwa itara rya feri rinini, rikunze gushyirwa ahantu hirengeye inyuma y'ikinyabiziga. Iyi miterere ituma ibinyabiziga bifite uburebure butandukanye bwa chassis, nka amakamyo, bisi, bisi, ndetse n'imodoka na microcars, bimenyekana byoroshye n'abashoferi bari inyuma yabo. Cyane cyane mu bidukikije bigoye imodoka, nko mu mihanda yo mu mijyi cyangwa imihanda minini, akamaro kabyo karushaho kugaragara.
Amatara ya feri afite uburebure ashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: amatara ya feri afite gazi nyinshi hamwe n'amatara ya feri afite uburebure bwa LED ashingiye ku bikoresho bitandukanye bitanga urumuri. Iya mbere itanga urumuri binyuze mu gusohora gaze, mu gihe iya kabiri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya diode itanga urumuri kandi ifite ibyiza byo gusubiza vuba, urumuri rwiza cyane no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Ku binyabiziga bidafite amatara maremare yo gufunga feri, cyane cyane iyo bifunga feri, bitewe n'aho itara ry'inyuma riherereye hasi, urumuri rwaryo akenshi ntiruhagije kugira ngo rugaragare ku binyabiziga bifite chassis iri hejuru inyuma, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kugorwa n'impanuka zo mu muhanda. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano wo gutwara imodoka, ni byiza cyane ko ibinyabiziga byose bigomba kugira amatara maremare yo gufunga feri. Nubwo byaba byemewe, ba nyiri imodoka bagomba gutekereza gushyiraho amatara maremare yo gufunga feri bonyine kugira ngo bongere umutekano w'ibinyabiziga kandi bagabanye ibyago byo kugorwa n'impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Ibisubizo ku ikosa ry'itara rya feri riri hejuru cyane cyane birimo gukemura ikibazo cy'ibyangiritse by'itara, kugenzura aho uruziga ruhurira, kugerageza module yo kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice bireba. Youdaoplaceholder0 Impamvu yihariye y'ikibazo ishobora kuba ijyanye no gusaza kw'itara, guhuza uruziga rugufi/rurerure rw'uruziga, kunanirwa kw'itara rya feri cyangwa kutumvikana neza kw'itara, nibindi. Bigomba gusuzumwa intambwe ku yindi hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Intambwe zo gukemura ikibazo cy'urumuri rwa feri rufite uburebure
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwemeza ibimenyetso by'ibanze .
Iyo ACC ifunguye (nta mpamvu yo gucana), reba niba itara rya feri rirerire ricana nk'uko bisanzwe iyo ukandagiye feri. Ushobora gushyiraho telefoni igendanwa inyuma y'imodoka kugira ngo ifate amajwi kandi igufashe mu kugenzura.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusuzuma no kuvura ikibazo gisanzwe.
Itara rya Youdaoplaceholder0 ryangiritse : Simbuza iyo amatara ya LED cyangwa halogen yazimye. Amatara ya feri yo hejuru cyane ni amatara y'umutuku azengurutse cyangwa amatara maremare. Witondere ubwoko bw'urusobe rw'amatara mugihe ukuraho no guteranya.
Ikibazo cy'umurongo wa Youdaoplaceholder0:
Reba niba nta miyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro migufi cyangwa imigozi ifunguye mu nsinga, wibanda ku kugenzura imiyoboro yoroshye gusaza mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga umupfundikizo w'inyuma.
Iyo hagaragaye ikintu cy'urumuri ruto (nk'urumuri ruto), gishobora guterwa n'imiterere ya relay ya solid-state. Voltage y'udupira two gusimbuza irakenewe kugenzurwa (voltage isanzwe ya terminal control igomba kuba ≥12V).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gucika intege kw'urumuri rwa feri : Iherereye hafi y'aho feri itembera. Iyo feri yangiritse, ikimenyetso nticyoherezwa kuri module igenzura. Igomba gusimburwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihindagurika rya module yo kugenzura :
Koresha igikoresho cya OBD2 kugira ngo usome kode y'ikosa kandi urebe niba module yo kugenzura umubiri (NBC) cyangwa module yo kugenzura feri (NFR) idasanzwe.
Niba ikimenyetso cy'umusaruro wa module kitari cyo (nk'urugero rwa micro-voltage ihoraho), module igomba gusimburwa cyangwa guhindurwa porogaramu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura ikibazo .
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Niba bijyana no kugabanuka k'imbaraga za feri cyangwa inzogera ya ABS, reba urwego rw'amazi ya feri, ubugari bwa padi ya feri n'ifungwa rya sisitemu, uzuza amazi cyangwa usimbuze ibice byashaje.
Iyi ni videwo ivuga ku gisubizo cy'ikosa ry'urumuri rwa feri ruri hejuru:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inyandiko
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umutekano wa Mbere : Amatara ya feri adakora neza ashobora kugongana n'inyuma. Ni byiza kuyakosora mbere yo gutwara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubufasha bw'abahanga : Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza modules za circuit cyangwa relay, niba udafite uburambe, hamagara iduka rya 4S cyangwa abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
