Ni iki gipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye uva ku muyaga ujya ku wundi mu modoka?
Umuvuduko w'umwuka ukonjesha w'imodoka bivuga inzira aho icyuma gikonjesha kiri muri sisitemu y'umwuka ukonjesha w'imodoka gishyirwamo umwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi muri compressor, hanyuma kigashyirwa mu mazi binyuze muri condenser, hanyuma kikagabanukamo umwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko muto binyuze muri valve yo kwagura, hanyuma kikagera muri evaporator kugira ngo gikurure ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka, bityo kikagera ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Ihame ryo gukonjesha ry’umwuka ushyushye mu modoka rishingiye ku gukonjesha gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, ahanini rigizwe n’ibice bine by’ingenzi: compressor, condenser, expansion valve na evaporator. Ibi bice bihuzwa binyuze mu miyoboro kugira ngo bikore closed circuit. Inzira yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gukanda Youdaoplaceholder0: Imashini icukurwa muri firigo ishyirwa muri gaze ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi muri compressor.
Uburyo bwo gushonga kw'umwuka wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Gazi ishyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi isohora ubushyuhe binyuze muri kondensateri igahinduka amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwagura Youdaoplaceholder0: Iki gikoresho gikonjesha amazi kinyura muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo kigabanye umuvuduko maze kigahinduka umwuka ufite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muto.
Uburyo bwo kuva mu kirere: Ikigo gikonjesha kirimo ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke cyinjiye mu cyuma gikonjesha, kikanyunyuza ubushyuhe buva mu modoka, bityo kikagera ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu y'umwuka wo mu modoka ishobora gukonjesha, gushyushya, guhumeka no gusukura umwuka uri mu modoka kugira ngo itange ahantu heza ho gutwara no kugabanya umunaniro w'umushoferi.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha mu modoka gifite icyuma gikonjesha umwuka, gishobora kuyungurura ivumbi n'umukungugu mu kirere cyo hanze kugira ngo kigire ingaruka ku guhumeka.
Konjesha y'ikirere mu modoka ikora ikoresheje ihame ryo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, ibice by'ingenzi birimo konjesha, konjesha, valve yo kwagura na evaporator . Iyo umukoresha atangiye sisitemu yo konjesha y'imodoka, konjesha, iyobowe na moteri, itangira gukora, ikanda firigo ya gaze ikayishyiramo gaze ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma yoherezwa kuri konjesha. Muri konjesha, konjesha ishyushye n'umuvuduko mwinshi ikonjeshwa n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ibe konjesha y'amazi ashyushye n'umuvuduko mwinshi .
Hanyuma, icyuma gikonjesha amazi kinyura muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo gihinduke icyuma gikonjesha amazi gifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muto, cyinjira muri evaporator. Muri evaporator, icyuma gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe buva mu modoka kikavamo umwuka urimo umuyaga ku bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muto, hanyuma kikazanwa na compressor mu gihe cy'izunguruka rikurikiraho.
Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka mu buryo buhoraho muri sisitemu, kikanyunyuza ubushyuhe buva imbere mu modoka hanyuma kikabusohora hanze, bityo kikagera ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha .
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka ntikoreshwa gusa mu gukonjesha, ahubwo inakoreshwa mu gushyushya, guhumeka no gusukura umwuka. Itanga ibidukikije byiza imbere ku bagenzi binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka, gukuraho ubushuhe no kuyungurura imyanda nk'umukungugu n'intangangabo mu kirere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye w'imodoka rikunze kuba rigaragaza aho umuyoboro w'umwuka ushyushye ushyushye cyangwa umuyoboro w'umwuka ushyushye udafite umuvuduko ukonje mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye. Ubu bwoko bw'ikosa rishobora guterwa n'impamvu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Refrigerant idahagije : Refrigerant idahagije izagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa evaporator, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha muri rusange kandi bigatuma igitutu cyo ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko mwinshi kigabanuka .
Kunanirwa kwa vali yo kwagura Youdaoplaceholder0: Vali yo kwagura igenzura umuvuduko w'amazi muri firigo. Iyo idakora neza, umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora kuba munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane, byombi bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amazi ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ikibazo cya kompreseri ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Compressor ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umwuka ifata icyuma gikonjesha kuva ku muvuduko muke kugeza ku muvuduko mwinshi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo kuri kompreseri, bizatuma umuvuduko wo ku ruhande rwo hejuru ugabanuka .
Kunanirwa kwa kondensateri ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Kondensateri ishinzwe gukonjesha kondensateri ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo kondensateri idakora neza, ingaruka zo gukonjesha za kondensateri zizagabanuka cyane, ibi bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko mwinshi ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumeneka kw'ibinyabiziga bikonjesha: Kumeneka kw'ibinyabiziga bikonjesha muri sisitemu bishobora gutuma umuvuduko ugabanuka, ibyo bigatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'amazi: Ibi bishobora gutera ingese kuri kondensateri na evaporator, bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'umuyoboro ufite umuvuduko muto.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa ya Youdaoplaceholder0:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba urwego rwa firigo : Menya neza ko hari firigo ihagije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba valve yo kwagura na compressor : Menya neza ko bikora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba kondensateri : Menya neza ko ikora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba niba sisitemu idafite amazi: Koresha ibikoresho by'abahanga kugira ngo umenye aho amazi aturuka muri firigo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba umuyoboro ufunga: Menya neza ko nta kibazo kirimo.
Ubwitonzi bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Youdaoplaceholder0 Suzuma urwego rwa firigo buri gihe : Menya neza ko iguma ku rwego rukwiye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufata neza valve yo kwagura na compressor buri gihe: Menya neza ko bikora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Komeza kondensateri isukuye : Sukura kondensateri buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryiyongera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba buri gihe niba sisitemu yamenetse: Koresha ibikoresho by'umwuga mu gupima.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza imiyoboro buri gihe: kugira ngo wirinde gusaza cyangwa kwangirika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
