Igiteranyo cy'inyuma cy'imodoka gisobanura iki?
Igiteranyo cy'umuzingo w'inyuma w'imodoka ni igikoresho gihuza amapine abiri y'inyuma. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira amapine, kohereza ingufu (gutwara cyangwa gushyigikira), no gukwirakwiza ingaruka z'umuhanda. Imiterere yayo iterwa n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga: umuzingo w'inyuma w'ikinyabiziga gitwarwa n'amapine y'inyuma ni umuzingo w'inyuma, ugomba gukora imirimo yo gutwara, kugabanya umuvuduko no gutandukanya. Umuzingo w'inyuma w'ikinyabiziga kidatwarwa n'amapine y'inyuma ni umuzingo w'inyuma gusa kandi ushinzwe gusa imitwaro itwara imizigo.
Imiterere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuzingo w'imodoka (ingufu ziguruka inyuma): Urimo ibice nka reducer nyamukuru, differential, igice cy'umuzingo, n'igice cy'umuzingo, kandi ushinzwe gukwirakwiza ingufu ku mapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo no kugera ku ihinduka ry'umuzingo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ifite umugozi wo gushyigikira (ibinyabiziga bidakoresha amapine y'inyuma): Igizwe gusa n'ibice bibiri by'imigozi, feri n'ibindi bice, ahanini ikora imirimo yo gushyigikira uburemere bw'imodoka no gufunga by'ibanze.
Ishingiro ry'ishyirwa mu byiciro
Igabanyijwemo ubwoko butatu hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ihagarikwa:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihagarika ryigenga (nk'ihagarika ry'amababi ku mpeshyi): Imiterere y'umuzingo w'ingenzi, ikoreshwa cyane mu makamyo cyangwa mu modoka zigenda mu muhanda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imodoka yigenga (nka Macpherson): imiterere y'igice cy'axle, ikoreshwa cyane muri sedans
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ingufu za moteri zoherezwa kuri disiki nini ya gear (differential) y'umuzingo w'inyuma binyuze muri transmission. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'amapine ku mpande zombi mu gihe cyo kuyobora rigerwaho binyuze muri gear iri imbere muri differential, kandi amaherezo amapine atwarwa kugira ngo azenguruke n'igice cy'umuzingo.
Umuzingo w'inyuma yerekeza ku gice cy'umuzingo w'inyuma wohereza ingufu ku kinyabiziga. Ugizwe n'ibice bibiri by'amadirishya kandi ushobora gukora ingendo zitandukanye kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'amadirishya. Muri icyo gihe, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushyigikira amapine no guhuza amapine y'inyuma. Niba ikinyabiziga kiyobowe n'umuzingo w'imbere, umuzingo w'inyuma ni umuzingo ukurikira gusa, ukorera gusa gutwara imizigo. Niba umuzingo w'imbere atari umuzingo uyobora, umuzingo w'inyuma ni umuzingo uyobora. Muri iki gihe, uretse akazi ko gutwara imizigo, unafasha mu gutwara, kugabanya umuvuduko no gutandukanya. Niba ari umuzingo w'amapine ane, akenshi haba hari agasanduku ko kohereza imbere y'umuzingo w'inyuma. Umuzingo w'inyuma ugabanyijemo umuzingo w'inyuma n'igice cy'umuzingo. Umuzingo wose ufite imiyoboro idashingiye ku bwishingizi, nk'imizingo y'amababi, mu gihe igice cy'umuzingo gifite imiyoboro yigenga, nk'imizingo ya MacPherson.
Niba umutambiko w'imbere atari umutambiko w'imodoka, umutambiko w'inyuma ni umutambiko w'imodoka. Muri iki gihe, uretse imikorere yo gutwara imizigo, inafasha gutwara, kugabanya umuvuduko no gutandukanya. Iyo umutambiko w'imodoka ufite amapine ane, ubusanzwe uba ufite agasanduku ko kohereza imbere y'umutambiko w'inyuma.
Moteri yohereza ingufu kuri transmission, hanyuma ijyanwa kuri disiki nini ya gear iri ku mugongo w'inyuma. Itandukaniro ni igice cyashyizwemo, kandi imbere muri cyo harimo: Itandukaniro rifite disiki nto za gear hejuru no hepfo, hagati na gare na gare ebyiri nto hejuru (zifasha guhindura umuvuduko iyo uhindukiye). Ishyirwa ihagaze, ifite utwenge tubiri duto two ku mpande zombi, kandi hari utubuto two kuzenguruka. Igice cy'inkingi dukunze kuvugaho gishyirwa muri utwo twobo. Iyo utwaye mu murongo ugororotse, inkingi iguma ihagaze, ariko iyo uhindukiye, inkingi igenda ihindura umuvuduko w'amapine ku mpande zombi Kugira ngo imodoka yongere ubushobozi bwo kugenda iyo ihindukiye!
Umutambiko w'inyuma w'ikamyo ikomeye yo mu bwoko bwa Jiefang ni umutambiko utwara imizigo, imikorere yawo nyamukuru ikaba ari:
Ingufu zituruka kuri moteri, zoherezwa na clutch, gearbox na drive shaft, nibindi, zoherezwa binyuze muri reducer kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko wayo kandi yongere imbaraga zayo, hanyuma iki gihe cyoherezwa ku mapine ya drive binyuze muri half shaft.
Wikorere umutwaro w'agace k'inyuma k'imodoka;
Imbaraga z'ibizamini n'igihe cyo gusubiza ku buso bw'umuhanda byoherezwa ku rukuta binyuze mu masoko y'amababi.
Iyo imodoka iri mu rugendo, feri z'inyuma zigira uruhare runini mu gufunga imodoka, kandi iyo iparitse, feri z'inyuma zitanga feri yo gufunga imodoka.
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ikinyabiziga, ibyondo n'umukungugu biri ku muyoboro w'amazi w'inyuma bigomba gukurwaho kenshi. Bigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo bisukurwe kandi bifungurwe buri kilometero 3.000 kugira ngo bikorwe neza kugira ngo inzira y'ubuhumekero idakingwa. Ibi ni ukugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ufunganye utera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu nzu y'inyuma bigatuma amavuta asohoka ku gice cyo hagati n'ikinyabiziga. Kandi urebe urwego n'ubwiza bw'amavuta yo kwisiga. Ongeramo cyangwa uyisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa. Amavuta ya gari ya moshi nshya agomba gusimbuzwa mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya kuri kilometero 12.000. Nyuma y'ibyo, ubwiza bw'amavuta bugomba kugenzurwa buri kilometero 24.000 zo kuyitunganya. Iyo ihinduye ibara cyangwa ikagira ububobere, amavuta mashya agomba gusimbuzwa. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu turere dukonje, amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihe cy'itumba agomba gusimbuzwa mu gihe cy'itumba. Iyo ikozwe nyuma yo kugenda kilometero zigera ku 80.000, igice kinini cyo kugabanya no guteranya bigomba gukurwaho, igice cy'imbere cy'inzu y'ikiraro kigomba gusukurwa, kandi imbuto za buri gice zigomba gukazwa hakurikijwe imbaraga zagenwe. Inzira yo gushyiramo meshi kuri buri gikoresho hamwe n'ibimenyetso byo gufatanya ku menyo bigomba guhindurwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
