Impeta za piston ni iki?
Impeta za piston ni impeta z'icyuma zishyirwa mu miyoboro ya piston. Nk'ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri, bikora cyane cyane imirimo nko gufunga, kohereza ubushyuhe, no gukurura amavuta. Zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: impeta za gaze n'impeta za peteroli.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'impeta za piston
Impeta za piston ni ibice bifite ishusho y'impeta by'icyuma bishyirwa mu miyoboro ya piston. Imirimo yabyo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Umumaro wo gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0: Kurinda umwuka ushyushye cyane mu cyumba gishyushyamo umuriro kwinjira mu gikapu, kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ubushyuhe bwinjizwa n'isonga rya piston bujyanwa ku rukuta rwa silindiri hanyuma bugasohorwa muri sisitemu ikonjesha.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusya amavuta no gukwirakwiza amavuta: Impeta y'amavuta ishinzwe gukuraho amavuta arenze ku rukuta rwa silindiri no gukora agace kamwe k'amavuta kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika no kwangirika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiterere n'ishyirwa mu byiciro
Impeta ya gaze ya Youdaoplaceholder0 (impeta yo gufunga) :
Ubusanzwe iba iri mu miyoboro ya mbere n'iya kabiri ya piston kandi ahanini ifunga imyuka itwika.
Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi, nk'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya alloy cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye.
Impeta y'amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Iherereye mu mwobo wa gatatu w’impeta, amavuta ya moteri arenze aboneka binyuze mu mwobo wo gukurura amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko "amavuta yatwikwa".
Ahantu hakorerwa imirimo n'imiterere y'ibikoresho
Impeta za piston zikora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi zigomba kuzuza ibi bikurikira:
Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza kandi ituma ifatana neza n'urukuta rwa silinda.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane kugira ngo ihangane n'ihindagurika ry'igihe kirekire.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishobora gukumira kwangirika no gutsindwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'impeta ya piston irimo gufunga imyuka itwika, kugenzura icyuma gitwika amavuta, kuyobora ubushyuhe no gushyigikira ihindagurika rya piston. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere ihamye ya moteri zitwika imbere.
Imikorere y'ingenzi y'impeta ya piston ni
Ingaruka zo gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu cyumba gitwika utinjira mu gikapu no kwemeza ko imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gukanda no gukanda (akamaro k'ingenzi k'impeta ya gaze).
Irinde amavuta ya moteri kwinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gutwika (umurimo w'inyongera w'impeta y'amavuta).
Ingaruka zo kugenzura amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0.
Impeta y'amavuta, binyuze mu buryo bwihariye, ikuraho amavuta ya moteri arenze ku rukuta rwa silinda, bigabanura ikoreshwa rya peteroli no kurema ububiko bwa karuboni.
Muri icyo gihe, agapira k'amavuta gakozwe ku rukuta rwa silinda kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta hagati ya piston na silinda.
Ingaruka zo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Hafi 70% kugeza 80% by'ubushyuhe bwinjizwa n'umutwe wa piston bujyanwa ku rukuta rwa silinda hanyuma bugashyirwa mu buryo bukonjesha kugira ngo hirindwe ko piston ishyuha cyane cyangwa ngo ihinduke.
Ingaruka zo gushyigikira Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Gabanya uburyo bwo guhangana hagati ya piston n'urukuta rwa silindiri kugira ngo ukomeze kugenda neza kwa piston.
Irinde kwangirika kudasanzwe guterwa no gukoranaho kwa piston n'urukuta rwa silinda (bizwi nka "gukomanga").
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Gufunga bihoraho bigerwaho binyuze mu guhuza umuvuduko wa gaze n'imbaraga zo gukurura, bigakomeza gufunga neza nubwo byangirika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ivanze n'impeta nyinshi : Imiterere isanzwe igizwe n'impeta ebyiri za gaze n'impeta imwe y'amavuta, yibanda ku gufunga gaze no kugenzura firime y'amavuta.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Kongera ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha hakoreshejwe uburyo nka chromium plating na nitriding.
Ikosa rya piston rigaragara cyane cyane nko gutwika amavuta ya moteri (nk'umwotsi w'ubururu uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwotsi), kwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kugabanuka k'ingufu no kwangirika kwa silinda, nibindi. Biterwa ahanini no kuziba kwa karubone, kwangirika cyangwa gushyirwaho nabi. Gusuzuma no gufata neza ibikoresho bya kinyamwuga birakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukomeye kwa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibintu bisanzwe by'ikosa
Impeta ya piston ipfutse nabi akenshi itera ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutwika amavuta: umwotsi w'ubururu uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwotsi, kandi ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ririyongera mu buryo budasanzwe (urugero, litiro zirenga 0.5 kuri kilometero 1.000).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka k'umusaruro: Ingufu za moteri zagabanutse, umuvuduko muke, hamwe n'izamuka rya 30%-50% mu ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihindagurika rya mashini: gusohoka kwa silindiri bitera kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi, ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi mu gice cy'isindiri, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe n'ihindagurika.
Isesengura ry'impamvu nyamukuru zitera
Impamvu z'ingenzi zatumye habaho gutsindwa zirimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuziba kw'ibikomoka kuri karuboni : Gukoresha lisansi idahagije cyangwa gutwara imodoka mu ntera ngufi igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibikomoka kuri karuboni bifatirwa mu cyuho cy'impeta za piston, bingana na 60% kugeza kuri 70% by'ibibazo by'ikosa, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika agashya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impeta ya piston yangiritse cyangwa yacitse: Kutabungabunga neza akayunguruzo k'umwuka bitera ivumbi, bigatera kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'impeta cyangwa kwangirika k'umubiri w'impeta, bigagabanya ubushobozi bwo kuziba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa ryo gushyiraho cyangwa gushushanya:
Icyuho cyo gufungura cy'impeta ya piston ni gito cyane, kandi gifata muri silindiri nyuma yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe.
Gupfukama kw'inkoni ihuza bituma piston ihengamira mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma idasaza neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gupima
Gusuzuma indwara byemejwe bisaba uburyo buhuriweho n'abahanga:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuzuma ry'ibanze: Andika ikoreshwa ry'amavuta hanyuma urebe niba umwotsi w'ubururu cyangwa imyuka ihumanya isohoka mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Kumenya igikoresho cya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Igenzura rya endoskopi ry'imyanda ya karuboni ku rukuta rwa silinda cyangwa uruziga rwa piston.
Pima igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa silinda (ubusanzwe kigomba kuba kiri hejuru ya 10bar). Iyo kiri munsi, bigaragaza ko agafunga kananiwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
