Iteraniro ry'ipompo y'amazi y'imodoka ni iki?
Mu gice cy’amazi cya moteri y’imodoka, hari imiyoboro myinshi y’amazi yo gukonjesha amazi, ihujwe na radiateri (izwi cyane nka tanki y’amazi) ishyirwa imbere y’imodoka binyuze mu miyoboro y’amazi, igakora sisitemu nini yo gutembereza amazi. Ku gice cyo hejuru cy’amazi cya moteri, hari pompe y’amazi, itwarwa n’umukandara w’umufana kugira ngo itomore amazi ashyushye mu miyoboro y’amazi ya cylinder ya moteri hanyuma itomore mu mazi akonje. Iruhande rw’ipompe y’amazi, hari kandi thermostat. Iyo imodoka itangiye gukonjesha (ikonje), ntabwo ifunguye, kugira ngo amazi akonje adaca muri radiateri ahubwo atembere muri moteri gusa (izwi cyane nka small circulation). Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri burenze dogere 95, irafunguye, kandi amazi ashyushye ari muri moteri ashyirwa muri radiateri. Uko imodoka igenda itera imbere, umwuka ukonje urahuha hejuru ya radiateri, ugakuraho ubushyuhe.
Pompe z'amazi zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri z'imodoka. Imiterere yazo y'ibanze igizwe n'ibice nk'aho ipompe y'amazi ikorera, icyuma gihuza cyangwa pulley, umugozi w'ipompe y'amazi n'icyuma gishyirwamo icyuma, impeller y'ipompe y'amazi n'igikoresho cyo gufunga amazi, n'ibindi. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka.
Moteri iyobora pompe y'amazi n'impeteri kugira ngo bizunguruke binyuze mu muyoboro. Impeteri ikonjesha iri muri pompe y'amazi itwarwa na impeteri kugira ngo izunguruke hamwe. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga za centrifugal, ijugunywa ku nkengero z'aho ipompe y'amazi ikorera hanyuma igatanga igitutu runaka icyarimwe, hanyuma igasohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi. Hagati muri impeteri, igitutu kiragabanuka uko impeteri ikonjesha ivamo. Mu gihe cy'itandukaniro ry'igitutu hagati y'aho ipompe y'amazi yinjira n'aho ikorera, impeteri iri mu kigega cy'amazi ikururwa mu impeteri binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi, bigatuma impeteri izenguruka neza.
Udupira dushyigikira umuyoboro w’amazi dushyirwamo amavuta. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukumira ko icyuma gikonjesha kiva mu mavuta bigatuma amavuta ahinduka, ndetse no gukumira ko amavuta asohoka. Ingamba zo gufunga kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi asohoka mu mapompo y’amazi zirimo uturinda amazi n’udupira dufunga. Impeta yo gufunga amazi ishyirwaho umuyoboro binyuze mu guhuza impeller n’icyuma gifunga amazi, kandi intebe yo gufunga amazi ishyirwa ku gice cy’umuyoboro w’amazi, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo gufunga icyuma gikonjesha.
Ipompe y'amazi ihujwe na moteri binyuze muri gasket yo gufunga kandi igashyigikira ibice bigenda nka bearing. Hariho kandi imyobo yo gusohora amazi ku ipompe, iri hagati y'ipompe y'amazi n'ipompe y'amazi. Iyo coolant ivuye mu ipompe y'amazi, ishobora gusohoka mu mwobo w'amazi kugira ngo coolant itinjira mu mwobo w'amazi, bishobora kwangiza amavuta y'ipompe y'amazi no gutera ingese ku bice byayo. Iyo coolant ikomeje kuva nyuma yuko moteri ihagaze, bigaragaza ko ipompe y'amazi yangiritse.
Muri rusange itwarwa na crankshaft ya moteri inyuze mu mukandara wa V. Umukandara uhambiriye hagati ya crankshaft pulley na pulley ya pompe y'amazi. Iyo crankshaft izunguruka, shaft ya pompe y'amazi nayo izunguruka, kandi shaft ya pompe y'amazi ituma impeller izunguruka, bityo igahindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu za hydraulic.
Impeller ni ingenzi mu mikorere ya pompe y'amazi. Ingendo ya impeller ubwayo iroroshye cyane; izunguruka hamwe n'umugozi. Ariko, bitewe n'ingaruka z'amasasu, ingendo y'amazi muri impeller iragoye cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, ikora ingendo ijyanye n'ibyo impeller ikora hamwe no kuzunguruka kwayo; ku rundi ruhande, ihora ijugunywa hanze ya impeller izenguruka munsi y'aho amasasu anyura, ni ukuvuga, ingendo ugereranyije n'impeller. Kubwibyo, umurambararo w'inyuma wa impeller, uburebure n'inguni y'amasasu ya impeller, ndetse n'icyuho kiri hagati y'agasanduku ka pompe, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere ya pompe.
Ubusanzwe amakosa mu guteranya amazi mu modoka aterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Impamvu zisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza kw'impeta yo gufunga : bitera amazi aturuka mu gikonjesha kandi impeta yo gufunga igomba gusimburwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umukandara urafunganye cyane: wongera ubusaza bw'ipompo y'amazi. Uburemere bw'umukandara bugomba guhindurwa.
Iyangirika rya Youdaoplaceholder0 rirwanya ubukonje: Ingese y'imbere mu mubiri itera kwangirika kwa pompe y'amazi, kandi irwanya ubukonje igomba gusimbuzwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza/kwangirika kw'ibice bigize : Pompe y'amazi imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa cyangwa ibice byayo (nk'ibyuma, imiringoti) byarashaje kandi bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuvuduko udahindagurika wo gukora: Mu gihe cy'itumba, moteri ishobora guhagarara kandi umuvuduko ushobora guhinduka cyane.
Kuvogera k'umuyoboro w'amazi wa Youdaoplaceholder: Amazi arimo kuva hafi y'ipompe y'amazi, kandi ibimenyetso by'amazi bisigara ku myobo y'umwuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe : Urusaku rudasanzwe rw'amajwi y'amaberiya cyangwa impeller.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutembera mu buryo bukonje bwaragabanutse.
Ni byiza gukora isuku ku gihe nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa moteri guterwa n'ikosa rya pompe y'amazi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
